谁知道IN，ON，TO的用法

in

[In]

prep.

在...之内(上), 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着

adv.

进入, 朝里, 在家, 已到达(来临)

adj.

在里面的, 执政的

n.

执政者, 入口

[域] India , 印度

In

symb 〈化〉铟(indium)

in

in 1

AHD:[¹n]

D.J.[in]

K.K.[!n]

prep.（介词）

Within the limits, bounds, or area of:

在…里：在区间、界限或面积以内：

was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.

被打在脸上；在春天出生；花园里的一把椅子

From the outside to a point within; into:

从外面进入；入内：

threw the letter in the wastebasket.

把信扔进废纸篓

To or at a situation or condition of:

达到或处于某种状态或情形：

was split in two; in debt; a woman in love.

被分成两半；负债；恋爱中的女人

Having the activity, occupation, or function of:

有某种活动、职业或作用：

a life in politics; the officer in command.

政治上的生涯；指挥官

During the act or process of:

在某行动或过程中：

tripped in racing for the bus.

追赶公共汽车时绊倒

With the arrangement or order of:

按照某种安排或秩序：

fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.

富有华丽褶皱的面料；安排分期付相同款额来买车

After the style or form of:

以某种风格或形式：

a poem in iambic pentameter.

以五音步抑扬格写成的诗

With the characteristic, attribute, or property of:

具有某种特征、品质或属性：

a tall man in an overcoat.

穿着大衣的一个高大男人

By means of:

以某种方式：

paid in cash.

以现金支付

Made with or through the medium of:

用或通过某种媒介：

a statue in bronze; a note written in German.

青铜雕像；用德语写的便笺

With the aim or purpose of:

有某种目的或目标：

followed in pursuit.

跟踪

With reference to:

特指：

six inches in depth; has faith in your judgment.

深度为6英寸；确信你的判断

Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion:

指比率：用于次要的和较大的比例或比率条件：

saved only one in ten.

只节省了十分之一

adv.（副词）

To or toward the inside:

朝里面或进里面：

opened the door and stepped in.

打开门走了进去

To or toward a destination or goal:

到达或朝着某个目的地或目标：

The mob closed in.

暴徒围攻过来

Baseball To home base; so as to score:

【棒球】 回本垒；得分：

runs batted in; singled the runner in.

快跑回本垒；击出一垒安打

Within a place, as of business or residence:

在某地，如在工作地点或在居处：

The manager is in before anyone else.

经理在别人来之前就到了

So as to include or incorporate:

以包括或并入：

Fold in the egg whites.

把蛋清拌进去

So as to occupy a position of success or favor:

以获取成功或受宠的职位：

campaigned hard and was voted in.

激烈竞争后当选

In a particular relationship:

在某种特殊的关系当中：

got in bad with their supervisor.

与监督者相处得不好

adj.（形容词）

Located inside; inner.

在里面的；内部的

Incoming; inward:

新来的；向内的：

took the in bus.

上了新开来的公车

Holding office; having power:

执政的；当权的：

the in party.

执政党

Informal

【非正式用语】

Currently fashionable:

目前流行的：

the in thing to wear this season.

这个季节的流行装束

Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions:

紧跟或追赶潮流的：

the in crowd.See Synonyms at fashionable

赶时髦的人们参见 fashionable

n.（名词）

One that has position, influence, or power:

执政党：有地位、影响或权力的人：

the ins against the outs.

执政党与在野党的对立

Informal Influence; power:

【非正式用语】 影响；权力：

had an in with the authorities.

与当局有特殊的关系

in for

Guaranteed to get or have:

保证得到或拥有：

You're in for a big surprise.

你肯定会大吃一惊

in that

For the reason that.

因为

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English * see en

源自 古英语 *参见 en

in

in 2或 in.

abbr.（略语）

Inch.

Inch.

In

In

NONE（无词性）

The symbol for the element indium

元素indium的符号

IN

IN

abbr.（略语）

Indiana.

Indiana.

on

[Cn]

prep.

在...之上, 依附于, 临近, 靠近, 向, 在...时候, 关于, 涉及

adv.

在上, 向前, 行动中, 作用中

on

on

AHD:[¼n, ôn]

D.J.[%n, %8n]

K.K.[$n, %n]

prep.（介词）

Used to indicate position above and supported by or in contact with:

在…上：用于表示在…上及被…支撑或与…接触的位置：

The vase is on the table. We rested on our hands and knees.

花瓶在桌子上。我们把头靠在手和膝盖上休息

Used to indicate contact with or extent over (a surface) regardless of position:

在…上面：表示不考虑位置接触或在某一表面上：

a picture on the wall; a rash on my back.

墙上挂着的一幅画；我背上长的疹子

Used to indicate location at or along:

表示位于或沿着：

the pasture on the south side of the river; a house on the highway.

河岸南边的牧场；高速公路边的房子

Used to indicate proximity:

表示接近：

a town on the border.

靠近边界的一个市镇

Used to indicate attachment to or suspension from:

表示附在…上或悬于…：

beads on a string.

细绳上悬的珠子

Used to indicate figurative or abstract position:

用以表示比喻的或抽象的位置：

on the young side, but experienced; on her third beer; stopped on chapter two.

相当年轻，但经验十足；在她喝第三杯啤酒时；到第二章为止

Used to indicate actual motion toward, against, or onto:

向…，朝…：用于表示实际的动作朝向，对着…或在…上：

jumped on the table; the march on Washington.

跳到桌子上；向华盛顿的进军

Used to indicate figurative or abstract motion toward, against, or onto:

向…，在…上：用于表示比喻或抽象的运动的朝向，对着…或在…之上：

going on six o'clock; came on the answer by accident.

到快六点了；偶然找到了答案

Used to indicate occurrence at a given time:

用于表示事件发生在某指定的时间：

on July third; every hour on the hour.

在七月三日这一天；时时刻刻

Used to indicate the particular occasion or circumstance:

用以表示某一特定场合：

On entering the room, she saw him.

她一进这个房间便看到了他

Used to indicate the object affected by actual, perceptible action:

对着：用于表示实际的、能察觉到的行为影响到的目标：

The spotlight fell on the actress. He knocked on the door.

聚光灯把光集中打到女演员身上；他敲门

Used to indicate the object affected by a figurative action:

针对：用于表示一个想象的行动影响到的目标：

Have pity on them.

可怜他们吧

Used to indicate the object of an action directed, tending, or moving against it:

向着，对着：用于表示行动指导、朝向或移向的目标：

an attack on the fortress.

对城堡的袭击

Used to indicate the object of perception or thought:

思考的事物：用于表示感觉和思想的对象：

gazed on the vista; meditated on his actions.

注视着风景；策划他的行动

Used to indicate the agent or agency of a specified action:

行为的原因或动力：用于表示对某一特定行为起作用或对某一行为有帮助的东西：

cut his foot on the broken glass; talked on the telephone.

碎玻璃把他的脚扎破了；通过**聊天

Used to indicate a medicine or other corrective taken or undertaken routinely:

服用：用于表示有规律或经常性服用的药物或矫正性行为：

went on a strict diet.

进行严格的食疗

Used to indicate a substance that is the cause of an addiction, a habit, or an altered state of consciousness:

由于：引上瘾、习惯或意识状态改变的物质：

high on dope.

因吸毒而陷入沉醉状态

Used to indicate a source or basis:

根据：用于表示来源或基础：

“We will reach our judgments not on intentions or on promises but on deeds and on results”(Margaret Thatcher)

“我们将根据事实和结果而不是目的或诺言来作出判断”(玛格丽特·撒切尔)

Used to indicate the state or process of:

表示…的状态或过程：

on leave; on fire; on the way.

休假；着火；在途中

Used to indicate the purpose of:

表…的意图：

travel on business.

商务旅行

Used to indicate a means of conveyance:

表示运送方式：

ride on a train.

坐火车

Used to indicate availability by means of:

表示可利用的方法：表示用…方式获取：

beer on tap; a physician on call.

随时可取用的啤酒；随时待命的大夫

Used to indicate belonging to:

表归属：

a nurse on the hospital staff.

在医院就职的护士

Used to indicate addition or repetition:

表示增加或重复：

heaped error on error.

错上加错

Concerning; about:

涉及；关于：

a book on astronomy.

有关天文学的书籍

Concerning and to the disadvantage of:

关于且不利于：

We have some evidence on him.

我们有一些不利于他的证据

Informal In one's possession; with:

【非正式用语】 拥有；带着：

I haven't a cent on me.

我一分钱都没带

At the expense of; compliments of:

以…为代价；恭维：

drinks on the house.

免费的饮料

adv.（副词）

In or into a position or condition of being supported by or in contact with something:

在…加上：在或进入受到某物支撑或与某物相接触的位置或状态：

Put the coffee on.

增加咖啡

In or into a position of being attached to or covering something:

附着，遮盖：在或进入到被连接或覆盖某物的位置上：

Put your clothes on.

穿上你的衣服

In the direction of something:

在某事物的方向上：

He looked on while the ship docked.

船入码头时他一直在观看

Toward or at a point lying ahead in space or time; forward:

向前：向前或位于空间或时间之前：

The play moved on to the next city.

剧组转移到下一个城市演出

At or to a more distant point in time or space:

稍后地：在或向时间或空间上更远的一点：

I'll do it later on.

我稍后会做这件事

In a continuous course:

继续：在连续的过程中：

He worked on quietly.

他一直默默地工作着

In or into performance or operation:

执行，运作：处于或进入执行或运行中：

Turn on the radio.

打开收音机

In progress or action; in a state of activity:

进展，继续：在进展或行动中；在运行状态下：

The show must go on.

演出必须继续下去

In or at the present position or condition:

位于或在现状或现存的条件下：

stay on; hang on.

维持现状；别挂**

In a condition of being scheduled for or decided upon:

依照原定计划地：在预先安排或已决定的状态下：

There is a party on tonight.

今晚要举行一个聚会

adj.（形容词）

Being in operation:

在运行中的：

The television is on.

电视机是开着的

Engaged in a given function or activity, such as a vocal or dramatic role:

从事某项活动的：起作用的或参于某项活动，如演唱或戏剧中的角色：

You're on in five minutes!

五分钟后你该上场表演了

Under or behaving as if under observation:

受注意的：在注意下的或好象在注意下行动的：

A minister is always on.

部长的行为总在被大众注意着

Slang Functioning or performing at a high degree of competence or energy:

【俚语】 表现优越的：以高程度或能量起作用或执行的：

The goalie is really on.

守门员表现出色

Planned; intended:

计划的，本意的：

Our calendar is open; we have nothing on for this weekend.

我们日程表是空的；这个周末我们没有什么计划

Happening; taking place:

发生的；出现的：

The parade is on.

**在进行

be on to【俚语】

To be aware of or have information about:

知道，意识到：意识到…或知道…的情况：

You'll never deceive us again; we're on to you.

你再也骗不了我们了；我们已识破了你的诡计

on and off

Intermittently.

间断地，持续地

on and on

Without stopping; continuously.

无间断地；连续不断地

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English an, on * see an-

源自 古英语 an, on *参见 an-

To indicate motion toward a position, both on and onto can be used:

表示朝某一位置的移动时，on 和 on to 都可以使用：

The cat jumped on the table.

The cat jumped on the table 。

The cat jumped onto the table.

The cat jumped onto the table。

Ontois more specific, however, in indicating that the motion was initiated from an outside point. He wandered onto the battlefield means that he began his wandering at some point off the battlefield. He wandered on the battlefield may mean that his wandering began on the battlefield. · In constructions where on is an adverb attached to a verb, it should not be joined with to to form the single word onto:

Onto更具体， 但表示的动作是从外面一点开始的。He wandered onto the battlefield 指他是从战场外面一点开始漫游的。 He wandered on the battlefield 可能意为是在战场上他开始漫游的。 当on 在结构上作为连接动词的副词时， 不应该和to 连接在一起形成一个单独的词 onto：

move on to (not onto ) new subjects;

转移到（而不是 onto ) 新的课题 ；

hold on to (not onto ) our gains. ·

保住（而不是 onto ) 我们的成果 。

In their uses to indicate spatial relations, on and upon are often interchangeable:

在用于表示空间的关系上，on 和 upon 经常可以互换：

It was resting on (or upon ) two supports.

它基于（或 upon ) 两点证明。

She took it on (or upon ) herself to finish the project.

她独立（或 upon ) 完成了项目。

We saw a finch light on (or upon ) a bough.

我们看到树枝上停着（或 upon ) 一只麻雀。

To indicate a relation between two things, however, instead of between an action and an end point, upon cannot always be used:

但在表示两件事物之间的关系而不是表示一种行为和行为终点之间的关系时，upon 不总是能被使用：

Hand me the book on (not upon ) the table.

帮我把书放在（而不是 upon ) 桌子上。

It was the only town on (not upon ) the main line.

这是（而不是 upon ) 主要干线上唯一的城镇。

Similarly, upon cannot always be used in place of on when the relation is not spatial:

同样，当两者之间关系不是空间上的关系时，不总是能用upon 代替 on ：

He wrote a book on (not upon ) alchemy.

他写了一本有关（而不是 upon ) 炼金术的书；

She will be here on (not upon ) Tuesday.

她（而不是 upon ) 星期二要来这里。

ON

ON

abbr.（略语）

Also O.N. Old Norse.

也作 O.N. Old Norse.

Ontario.

Ontario.

to

[tu:; tE, tu]

prep.

向, 往, 给...,于...,直到...为止, 在...之前, 比, 对, [表示程度、范围] 到, 达

[域] Tonga , 汤加

TO

=Technical Observer 技术观察员

to

to

AHD:[t›] [t… ] 非重读时

D.J.[tu8][t* ]非重读时

K.K.[tu][t* ]非重读时

prep.（介词）

In a direction toward so as to reach:

向：为了到达…而朝一个方向：

went to the city.

进城

Towards:

朝着：

turned to me.

转向我

Reaching as far as:

直到：

The ocean water was clear all the way to the bottom.

海水从上面一直到海底都是清澈的

To the extent or degree of:

到…的范围或程度：

loved him to distraction.

如此爱他，以至于心神不宁

With the resultant condition of:

以…为最后结果：

nursed her back to health.

精心地照顾她，使她恢复健康

Toward a given state:

朝向一个特定的状态：

helping minority women to economic equality.

帮助少数民族妇女取得经济上的平等权利

In contact with; against:

与…接触；靠着…：

their faces pressed to the windows.

他们的脸贴着窗户

In front of:

在…的面前：

stood face to face.

面对面地站着

Used to indicate appropriation or possession:

用于表示归属或占有：

looked for the top to the jar.

寻找这个罐子的盖子

Concerning; regarding:

关于；至于：

waiting for an answer to my letter.

等着对我那封信的回复

In a particular relationship with:

与…有某种特定关系：

The brook runs parallel to the road.

小河与路平行而流

As an accompaniment or a complement of:

作为…的伴随或补充：

danced to the tune.

随着曲子起舞

Composing; constituting:

组成；构成：

two cups to a pint.

两杯一品脱

In accord with:

与…一致：

job responsibilities suited to her abilities.

与她的能力相一致的工作

As compared with:

与…相比：

a book superior to his others.

一本比他其它的书写得好的书

Before:

在…之前：

The time is ten to five.

现在是五点差十分

Up till; until:

一直到；直到：

worked from nine to five.

从九点一直工作到五点

For the purpose of:

为了…的目的：

went out to lunch.

出去吃午饭

In honor of:

为了向…表示敬意：

a toast to the queen.

为女王而干杯

Used before a verb to indicate the infinitive:

用在动词前表示不定式：

I'd like to go.

我想去

Used alone when the infinitive is understood:

当别人已知道不定式部分时单独使用：

Go if you want to.

如果你想去的话就去吧

Used to indicate the relationship of a verb with its complement:

用于指明动词和它的补语之间的关系：

refer to a dictionary; refer me to a dictionary.

查一本字典；叫我去查词典

Used with a reflexive pronoun to indicate exclusivity or separateness:

与反身代词一起，用来指示独占或分离：

had the plane to ourselves.

把飞机留给了我们自己

adv.（副词）

In one direction; toward a person or thing:

朝一个方向地；朝一个人或物地：

owls with feathers wrong end to.

羽毛方向不对的猫头鹰

Into a shut or closed position:

处于关上的状态：

pushed the door to.

把门关上

Into a state of consciousness:

处于有意识状态：

The patient came to.

病人醒过来了

Into a state of action or attentiveness:

处于行动或专注的状态：

sat down for lunch and fell to.

坐下来开始狼吞虎咽地吃午饭

Nautical Into the wind.

【航海】 朝风地

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English t½} * see de-

源自 古英语 t½} *参见 de-

establish和incorporate的用法区别是什么？如设立公司，求详解！谢谢！

establish

es.tab.lish

[ə`stæblIʃ; iˋstæbliʃ, єˋs-]

《源自拉丁文“使坚固”的意思》

及物动词

1

a. 设立,创办,创立 国家、学校、企业等

~ a school

设立学校

~ a republic

建立共和国

b. 使…成立,建立关系等

~ diplomatic relations with

?与…建立外交关系

2

a. 制定,建立 制度、法律等

Institutions of government are ~ed by law or precedent.

行政制度是依据法律与惯例制定的

b. 使 教会 成为国教

3 树立,建立

先例、习俗、学说、纪录、名声等

~ (one's) credit

巩固信用 (的基础)

He ~ed his fame as an artist.

他已被公认为者名的艺术家

4 a. 证实,证明事实

~ a person's identity

确定一个人的身分

~ his innocence

证明他的无罪

b. 证实,证明…事

~ that he is innocent

证明他是无罪的

It has been ~ed that he was not there when the murder was committed.

谋杀案发生时他不在场这一事已获得证实

c. 证实,证明; 确定,查明

We have ~ed where the boundary lies.

我们已查明界线在何处

5 a. 安置人 [在场所、地位、职业等] [in]

He ~ed his son inbusiness.

他把儿子安置在商业界

b. 安置人 成为…

That series of paintings ~ed him as a great artist.

那一连串的画展使他成为伟大的艺术家

c. [~ oneself] [在场所、职业、地位等] 安顿下来[in]

They ~ed themselves in their new house.

他们在新居安顿了下来

d. [~ oneself]立身,开业,执业当…

He ~ed himself as a lawyer.

他开业当律师

incorporate

in.cor.po.rate

[In`kɒrpəˌrєt; inˋkɒ:pərєit]

《源自拉丁文“给与里面肉体”的意思》

及物动词

1

a. 使… 合并,结合[with]

~ one firm with another

使一家公司与另一家合并

b. 把…并入,把…编入[in, into]

Part of Germany was ~d into Poland according to the Treaty of Versailles.

依照凡尔赛条约德国的部分地区 [领土] 被并入波兰

2 a. 把事业等变为法人[公司]组织

b. (美)把…变为 (有限) 公司 [股份有限公司]

3 a. 使人加入 (某团体)

b. 使人成为 (团体等的) 一员

I was ~d a member of the society for the annual fee of $500.

我被吸收为该会的会员,每年缴交会费五百元

4 a. 使思想等具体化

b. 把想法等编入[in, into]

He ~d his new idea in [into] the experiment.

他把新观念引入实验中

不及物动词

1 合并,结合[with]

His company ~d with mine.

他的公司和我的公司合并

2 a. 成为法人[公司]组织

b. (美)成为 (有限) 公司 [股份有限公司]

(-pErIt, -prIt; -pErEt)

形容词

公司等法人组织的

incorporate 和 affiliate的动词用法应该没有什么区别吧？

作为同义词，incorporate 和 affiliate的动词用法是有区别的：

incorporate的基本意思是指一种或多种事物结合或不同事物间相互结合,以构成完整的、单一的或相同的统一体。引申则可指“包含”“体现”。

affiliate的基本意思是“使隶属于,接纳…为成员”,指使个人、社团、机构等隶属于一较大的组织; 有时可指松散联合、联合关系,也可指依赖关系,还可指包容关系。

[学酥学语法]  及物动词

动词

动词/ Verb（v.）：表示动作或状态。

1. 动词的种类

1.1 动词的种类

动词主要分作下面几类：

及物动词 (Transitive Verbs)

不及物动词 (Intransitive Verbs)

兼做及物动词和不及物动词 (Ergative Verbs)

双宾动词 (Ditransitive Verbs)

成语动词 (Phrasal Verbs)

系动词 (Link-Verbs)

助动词和情态动词 (Auxiliary Verbs and Modal Verbs)

1.2 及物动词

1) 这类动词通常都跟有宾语（宾语表示句子中动作的承受者，也可表示动作的结果）：

She committed a serious error. 她犯了一个严重的错误。

2) 有些及物动词以表示人的名词或代词作宾语：

Her words comforted the sobbing child. 她的话给了那哭泣的孩子以安慰。

3) 还有些及物动词和一个介词短语或副词连用：

I couldn’t rid myself of this melancholy mood. 我无法摆脱这种忧郁的情绪。

常见的这类短语有：

accustom ** to sth

to make ** familiar with sth or become used to it 使习惯于

acquaint ** with sth

to make ** familiar with or aware of sth 使熟悉；使了解

attribute sth to sth

to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing 把······归因于······

base sth on/upon sth

to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which sth can be developed 以…为基础（或根据）

cram sth into sth

to push or force **/sth into a **all space; to move into a **all space with the result that it is full 把······塞进；挤满

compare A to B

to show or state that **/sth is similar to **/sth else 表明…与…相似；将…比作

condemn ** to sth

to force ** to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation 迫使······接受困境（或不愉快的情况）

confine **/sth to sth

to keep **/sth inside the limits of a particular activity, subject, area, etc. 限定；限制

convey sth to **

to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to ** 表达，传递（思想、感情等）

dedicate yourself/sth to sth/to doing sth

to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important 把…奉献给

deprive **/sth of sth

to prevent ** from having or doing sth, especially sth important 剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有

direct sth to/towards sth/**

to aim sth in a particular direction or at a particular person 把…对准（某方向或某人）

divide sth into sth

to separate or make sth separate into parts （使）分开，分散，分割，分成…

engrave A with B

to cut words or designs on wood, stone, metal, etc. 在…上雕刻（字或图案）

entrust A to B

to make ** responsible for doing sth or taking care of ** 委托；交托；托付

incorporate sth into sth

to include sth so that it forms a par of sth 将…包括在内；包含；吸收；使并入

jot sth down

to write sth quickly 草草记下；匆匆记下

lavish sth on **/sth

to give a lot of sth, often too much to **/sth 过分给予，滥施

liken sth/** to sth/**

( formal ) to compare one thing or person to another and say they are similar 把…比作…

mistake sth/** to sth/**

to think wrongly that **/sth is **/sth else 把…错当成

owe sth to **/sth

to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of **/sth归因于；归功于；起源于

present ** with sth /~ sth to **

to give sth to **, especially formally at a ceremony 把…交给；颁发；授予

prevent **/sth from doing sth

to stop ** from doing sth; to stop sth from happening阻止；阻碍；阻挠

regard **/sth as sth

to think about **/sth in a particular way 将…认为；把…视为；看待

remind ** about/of sth

to help ** remember sth, especially sth important that they must do 提醒；使想起

rid **/sth of **/sth

( formal ) to remove sth that is causing a problem from a place, group, etc. 去除；清除

rob **/sth of sth

[often passive] to prevent ** having sth that they need or deserve 剥夺（某人所需或应得之物）

subject **/sth to sth

[often passive] to make **/sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, usually sth unpleasant使经受；使遭受

supply **/sth with sth

to provide **/sth with sth that they need or want, especially in large quantities （尤指大量）供应，供给，提供

treat ** to sth

to entertain ** with sth special 用…招待；以…款待

trust ** with sth/**

to give sth/** to a person to take care of because you believe they would be very careful with it/them 托付；托交；把…委托给某人照管

view **/sth as/with sth

to think about **/sth in a particular way 把…视为；以…看待

4) 有几个及物动词可以和许多名词一道表示动作，这类动词称作虚意动词（Delexical Verbs），最常见的是下面几个：have、give、take、make。相关用法可以查询词典。

5) 动词do可以跟许多名词作宾语，意思随后面的名词而变化。

absorb的用法总结干货收藏

absorb是吸收的意思，它是一个常用的词汇，下面我分享了关于absorb用法的解析，希望对你们有所帮助。

释义

absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注

词组 短语

absorb in 集中精力做某事;全神贯注于

词语辨析 

incorporate, absorb, suck, digest这 组词 都有“吸收”的意思，其区别是：

incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

suck 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

英语单词 “absorb”用法详解

(1) [正式]吸收(液体、光、热等;[喻]知识);吞并，合并(指大团体吞并较小的团体，将其吸收变成自己的一部分)。

【搭配】～ advanced science and technology (experience, knowledge, a lesson, new ideas, etc.)吸收先进科学技术( 经验 、知识、教训、新思想等) /～ another country (a **all company)吞并另一个国家(合并小公司) / ～ energy (moisture, sound, sunlight)吸收能量(潮气、声音、阳光) / ～ essence and discard dross 吸取精华、剔除糟粕 / ～ food (nutrition) 吸收食物(营养) / ～new subscribers 吸收新订户 / ～refugees into the local population 接受难民使其规化为本地居民 / ～ shares吸收股份 / ～ shock 减震 / ～ what is useful (worthwhile)吸收有用的(有价值得)东西。

【例句】

A sponge absorbs water easily.海绵易于吸水。

I used a piece of blotting paper to absorb the spilt ink.我用吸水纸吸去溅出的墨水。

Most solar heating systems use large alumimium or alloy sheets, painted black to absorb the sun's heat.大多数太阳能热水器使用大片的涂成黑色的铝板或合金板来吸收太阳的热。

I read and re-read the letter, trying to absorb its contents.这封信我读了又读，想尽量理解它的内容。

We should absorb what is good.我们应当吸收好的东西。

The big enterprise absorbs the medium-sized and the **all ones, that's the absolute law of capitalist competition.大企业吞并中小企业是资本主义竞争的绝对规律。

We must absorb as much informatino as possible. 我们必须尽可能吸收大量信息。Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.大多数小商店已经并入大商行。

(2) 引起(注意);使专心，使全神贯注[常出现在被动语态中]

【搭配】be ～ed in (reading) a book 专心读书 / get ～ed in something.开始专心于某事。

【例句】

The study of the English language absorbs all his attention.他全神贯注地 学习英语 。

The acrobatic tricks absorbed the children.杂技表演使孩子们神往。

All of us were deeply absorbed in happy reminiscences.我们都深深地沉浸在幸福的回忆中。

He seemed to be more absorbed in his pipe than in what you were saying.他好像在聚精会神地吸烟，而没有注意听你讲话。

Running the supermarket absorbs all his energies.经管这家超市花了他全部的精力。

Everyone was absorbed with the beautiful scenery.人人都为这美丽的景色所陶醉。

(注：absorb可后接with，但接in更为常见。)

As the stretcher passed on, he stood gazing after it, absorbed in thought.担架抬过时，他站在那里，两眼凝视着它，陷入沉思之中。

I had never met anyone so absorbed in himself as he seemed.我从来没有见过像他那样专心致志的人。

For Marx, work had become a passion, and he was so absorbed in it that he often forgot his meals. 对马克思来说，工作已经成为一种 爱好 。他往往埋头工作，把吃饭都忘了。

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life is suck 是什么意思?

life is suck的意思是：生活很糟糕；生活本不该如此

suck 读法  英 [sʌk]   美 [sʌk]

v.吮吸;吸;咂;啜;含在嘴里吸食;抽吸;抽取

n.吸;吮;啜;咂

短语：

1、suck out 吸出，抽出

2、suck in 吸收；使卷入

3、suck up 吸收

4、suck it up [口]忍耐；别抱怨；算了吧

扩展资料

词语用法：

1、suck用作及物动词时作“吸,吃,吸汁”解。用嘴来吸食液体或从某物中吸取液体,引申可表示“自〔从〕…吸取知识、信息”等。suck还可作“舐”解,指把某物含在口中以舌舐、转动、挤压。

2、suck主要用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析：

incorporate, absorb, suck, digest这组词都有“吸收”的意思，其区别是：

1、incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

2、absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

3、suck 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

4、digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。