英语阅读理解的技巧

从阅读理解本身角度来讲，单词、短语、句式、语法等是文章的要素，但文章是这些要素组合起来表达的信息和内容。换句话说，文章总是要表达点什么，或是能表达点什么，或是时事的，或是故事的，或是哲理的。

英语阅读理解的技巧

第一步：通读全文，把握文章大意

拿到阅读篇章，第一步就是要求通读全文，力争把握文章体裁和脉络，做到能够回答when(故事发生的时间)、where(故事发生的地点)、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章讲述了什么事情)等问题。

第二步：细读题干，查寻转换内容

把握文章大意后，必须把注意力集中到文章题目上来，对于题干内容，必须要提炼出最能够说明问题的词、词组或者句型，然后再在这个基础上从文章中找出同义词、词组或者句型，这一遍带着目的读文章必须是字斟句酌、非常仔细。

第三步：扫读语块，搜索有效信息

刚才我们已经在文章中找到了与题干吻合的单词、词组或者句型，在这个吻合单词、词组或者句型周围扫描，力争找到能够说明问题，帮助选择正确答案的信息。

第四步：查读题项，定位正确答案

在第三步搜索到有效信息的基础上，进入了最后的攻坚阶段。

英语阅读理解的技巧

　 　1.获取段落的主旨和大意。 最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。

主题句一般具有三个特点：

1)表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。

2)句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。

3)段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。

　 　2.根据上下文猜测词义。 猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的.词义。

猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：

1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：根据定义或解释猜测词义;根据并列、同位关系猜测词义;根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。

2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。

3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。

3、确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：

(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

　 　4.进行合理推断。 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

注意事项：

1、一定要有成就感，没有成就感就无法坚持。

2、材料要适合自己，不然只有挫折感。

3、选择大脑清醒时读，感觉不适就放下采集者退散

4、时不时奖励自己，比如一个冰激凌或者情人的吻，建立良性循环。

问题总结为四种类型：

(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。

(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。

(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。

高考英语阅读理解题

英语的阅读理解题在考试里占据着半壁江山。下面是我网络整理的高考英语阅读理解题以供大家学习。

　 　高考英语阅读理解题(一)

Most rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like **oke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.

Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon forest".

Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the "cloud forest" because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.

The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.

64. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is ______.

A. mild, wet and windy B. hot, rainy and foggy C. hot, wet and cloudy D. warm, wet and sunny

65. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest

B. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains

C. clouds help the plants in the rain forests near the deserts to grow

D. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees

66. According to the passage, ______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.

A. animals B. droppings C. fruits D. winds

67. This passage is most likely to be found in _______.

A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geographical book

　 　高考英语阅读理解题(二)

Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the ******es(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.

60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.

A. she can write several books at the same time

B. she often does some research before writing a book

C. she is one of the most popular American women writers

D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break

61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.

A. how to deal with affairs at school

B. what to do if Max and Martha die

C. what to do when new babies are born into their families

D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes

62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.

A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records

63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.

A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot

C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements

英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。那么英语阅读理解有什么解题技巧?下面是我整理的英语阅读理解的解题技巧的相关内容，欢迎浏览。

历年高考试题阅读理解命题特点和规律【1】

1.语篇选材多为时文，题材多样化，信息丰富

选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体，包括名人轶事、历史传说、民间故事、寓言、幽默小品、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、史地常识、科普文章等各个方面的知识，并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。

阅读材料可以是叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆备。

2.语篇的字数明显增加，对学生的阅读速度要求高

阅读理解的词汇量保持在3500个左右，读速大约每分钟60-70个单词。

也就是说高考中的每篇文章要在6-8分钟完成。

3.增加了生词量，提高了猜词能力

高考的文章大约有3%左右的生词，须根据上下文或整篇文章才能做出推断。

同时也检测考生利用构词法知识猜测词义的能力。

4.试题设计精巧，干扰项编制水平高

阅读理解的能力要求，主要是通过短文后面的多项选择题进行检测的。

总体说来，其能力 要求主要包括如下几方面：

1.读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节(包括根据上下文推断生词的词义);

2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念;

3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等;

4.既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断;

5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。

阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型分析【2】

Ⅰ.事实细节题

属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

这类题型的主要提问方式常为：

①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?

②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?

③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

④All the following statements are NOT true except .

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。

寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

Ⅱ.猜测词义题

在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。

其实解决这两个困难的`一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：

1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义

在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。

例如： The herd**an, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herd**an是“牧人”。

2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义

在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。

例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”

3)通过因果关系猜测词义

because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。

当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。

例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。

4)根据生活常识猜测词义

运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。

再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。

例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。

5)根据同等关系猜测词义

同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。

明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。

例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。

6)根据列举的事例猜测词义

You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”. “Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”. 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。

7)根据构词法知识猜测词义

根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。

Ⅲ.推理判断题

做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。

不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。

学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。

这类试题常以如下句式发问：

①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?

②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards...?

③We can infer /learn from the passage that...

Ⅳ.主旨大意题

这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。

一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：

1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)

标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。

它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。

要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。

不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小;最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。

即:1、独特新颖 2、概括性强 3、短小精炼。

常见的标题型题干：

1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.

2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______.

3) What is the best title for the passage?

4) What’s the topic of the article?

2. 主题句(topic sentence)及主旨大意(main idea)的概括

一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。

这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。

此句叫做主题句。

一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。

但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。

主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。

文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.

常见的主题句和主旨型题干：

1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?

2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _________.

3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?

4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

英语写作中的选词和造句【3】

词汇是构成语言的最小单位。

因此，要想写出一篇好文章，首要的一点是要尽可能多的熟悉和掌握英语词汇。

一般来说掌握的词汇越多，运用英语的能力也会越强。

那么怎样才能扩大词汇量呢?最佳方法之一是大量阅读。

在掌握了一定数量的基础词汇后就要选词进行写作训练了，要学会用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。

用词组句往往没有统一的标准，但一定要注意将正式用语与非正式用语，书面语与非书面语区别开来。

还要清楚各类词的特点和在句子中的功用，能熟悉地进行词语词语的搭配组合。

1.基本词语的灵活运用。

首先注意句中关键词汇的运用要符合英语语言的习惯。

其次，在用词正确地前提下，多用生动形象的词语以增强语言的表现力和感染力。

2.高级词汇的合理使用

高级词汇主要是指考试大纲中没有列入的，但在实际应用中使用较频繁的词汇。

大纲中较常用的词汇通过构词法形成的词汇也属于高级词汇。

是否使用高级词汇可以基本判断该考生所掌握的词汇量。

(1)挖掘考纲外词汇

有些单词在英语考试大纲中确实未曾出现，但在阅读时经常碰到。

(2)挖掘可替代词汇

使用词组、习语来代替简单枯燥的词汇。

如：用make full use of代替use,用catch sight of代替see.

3.怎样写出好句子

(1)句子要完整

(2)句子要连贯。

所谓连贯，一是指意思上的连贯，二是指结构上的连贯。

也就是说，一个句子不仅要做到思想内容的和谐还要做到遣词造句的和谐。

(3)句子需简洁。

句子不应有任何不必要的词。

只要意思表达充分，用词越少越好。

用词过多只会使意思更加模糊不清而不是更加清楚。

(4)句子要重点突出。

可以用用倒装、感叹、反问等方法。

(5)句子要多样化。

(6)句子要一致。

4.写作时的常见错误(这个是我待过班里见过的)

(1)语序错误

(2)句子中时态、语态的错误

(3)句子中出现不平行结构

(4)串句

(5)中式英语

高中英语阅读理解及答案

阅读理解【1】

It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too **all, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.

—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.

—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.

—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.

—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.

With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.

64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________

A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly

C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills

65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?

A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales.

C. Touching its eves D. Holding it in your hand.

66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.

A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomach

C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand

67. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often.

C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.

答案：1. 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.D

阅读理解【2】

I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!

Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!

In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.

You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.

56. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.

A. found people were crazy about bread B. began to realize the importance of food

C. thought that cutting bread was amazing D. learned people hardly baked their own bread

57. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because

A. he/she makes food from scratch B. his/her parents would blame him/her D. many people are still working hard C. some customs still have effect on him/her

as farmers

58. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.

A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time

B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays

C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days

D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together

【参考答案】56.B 57.C 58.D

阅读理解【3】

For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence.

Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.

Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.

“We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”

The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.

The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.

Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”

文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。

1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

A. Whether they have large brains.

C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. B. Whether they have self-awareness. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors. 答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“Awareness can be tested by...”可知B项正确。

2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?

A. They are most familiar to readers.

B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.

C. They are included in the study by Reiss.

D. They are already known to be intelligent.

答案：D。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。

3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.

B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.

C. She painted a mark on her own face.

D. She found the hidden camera.

答案：B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。

高考英语阅读理解带答案

阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a **all island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

A. was an independent country

B. belonged to India

C. was one of the British colonies

D. was a **all island in the Pacific Ocean

2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

A. in Mauritius

B. at Mauritius Government House

C. in a post office

D. in London

3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

B. twelve Two Penny Blues

C. one One Penny Orange-Red

D. one Two Penny Blue

【答案与解析】 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a **all island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

一、细节题型

【提问方式】

Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

【解题方法】

抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

注意排除下列干扰项：

(1)扩缩范围

文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

(2)偷换概念

命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

(3)正误并存

在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

二、主旨大意题型

【提问方式】

What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

【解题方法】

(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

三、推理判断题型

【提问方式】

The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

We can learn that _______________.

【解题方法】

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

【注意点】

(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

四、词义猜测题

①利用构词法猜词;

②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。