高考英语阅读理解带答案

阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a **all island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

A. was an independent country

B. belonged to India

C. was one of the British colonies

D. was a **all island in the Pacific Ocean

2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

A. in Mauritius

B. at Mauritius Government House

C. in a post office

D. in London

3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

B. twelve Two Penny Blues

C. one One Penny Orange-Red

D. one Two Penny Blue

【答案与解析】 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a **all island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

一、细节题型

【提问方式】

Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

【解题方法】

抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

注意排除下列干扰项：

(1)扩缩范围

文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

(2)偷换概念

命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

(3)正误并存

在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

二、主旨大意题型

【提问方式】

What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

【解题方法】

(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

三、推理判断题型

【提问方式】

The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

We can learn that _______________.

【解题方法】

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

【注意点】

(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

四、词义猜测题

①利用构词法猜词;

②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。那么英语阅读理解有什么解题技巧?下面是我整理的英语阅读理解的解题技巧的相关内容，欢迎浏览。

历年高考试题阅读理解命题特点和规律【1】

1.语篇选材多为时文，题材多样化，信息丰富

选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体，包括名人轶事、历史传说、民间故事、寓言、幽默小品、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、史地常识、科普文章等各个方面的知识，并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。

阅读材料可以是叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆备。

2.语篇的字数明显增加，对学生的阅读速度要求高

阅读理解的词汇量保持在3500个左右，读速大约每分钟60-70个单词。

也就是说高考中的每篇文章要在6-8分钟完成。

3.增加了生词量，提高了猜词能力

高考的文章大约有3%左右的生词，须根据上下文或整篇文章才能做出推断。

同时也检测考生利用构词法知识猜测词义的能力。

4.试题设计精巧，干扰项编制水平高

阅读理解的能力要求，主要是通过短文后面的多项选择题进行检测的。

总体说来，其能力 要求主要包括如下几方面：

1.读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节(包括根据上下文推断生词的词义);

2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念;

3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等;

4.既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断;

5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。

阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型分析【2】

Ⅰ.事实细节题

属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

这类题型的主要提问方式常为：

①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?

②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?

③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

④All the following statements are NOT true except .

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。

寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

Ⅱ.猜测词义题

在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。

其实解决这两个困难的`一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：

1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义

在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。

例如： The herd**an, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herd**an是“牧人”。

2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义

在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。

例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”

3)通过因果关系猜测词义

because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。

当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。

例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。

4)根据生活常识猜测词义

运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。

再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。

例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。

5)根据同等关系猜测词义

同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。

明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。

例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。

6)根据列举的事例猜测词义

You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”. “Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”. 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。

7)根据构词法知识猜测词义

根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。

Ⅲ.推理判断题

做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。

不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。

学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。

这类试题常以如下句式发问：

①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?

②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards...?

③We can infer /learn from the passage that...

Ⅳ.主旨大意题

这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。

一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：

1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)

标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。

它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。

要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。

不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小;最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。

即:1、独特新颖 2、概括性强 3、短小精炼。

常见的标题型题干：

1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.

2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______.

3) What is the best title for the passage?

4) What’s the topic of the article?

2. 主题句(topic sentence)及主旨大意(main idea)的概括

一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。

这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。

此句叫做主题句。

一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。

但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。

主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。

文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.

常见的主题句和主旨型题干：

1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?

2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _________.

3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?

4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

英语写作中的选词和造句【3】

词汇是构成语言的最小单位。

因此，要想写出一篇好文章，首要的一点是要尽可能多的熟悉和掌握英语词汇。

一般来说掌握的词汇越多，运用英语的能力也会越强。

那么怎样才能扩大词汇量呢?最佳方法之一是大量阅读。

在掌握了一定数量的基础词汇后就要选词进行写作训练了，要学会用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。

用词组句往往没有统一的标准，但一定要注意将正式用语与非正式用语，书面语与非书面语区别开来。

还要清楚各类词的特点和在句子中的功用，能熟悉地进行词语词语的搭配组合。

1.基本词语的灵活运用。

首先注意句中关键词汇的运用要符合英语语言的习惯。

其次，在用词正确地前提下，多用生动形象的词语以增强语言的表现力和感染力。

2.高级词汇的合理使用

高级词汇主要是指考试大纲中没有列入的，但在实际应用中使用较频繁的词汇。

大纲中较常用的词汇通过构词法形成的词汇也属于高级词汇。

是否使用高级词汇可以基本判断该考生所掌握的词汇量。

(1)挖掘考纲外词汇

有些单词在英语考试大纲中确实未曾出现，但在阅读时经常碰到。

(2)挖掘可替代词汇

使用词组、习语来代替简单枯燥的词汇。

如：用make full use of代替use,用catch sight of代替see.

3.怎样写出好句子

(1)句子要完整

(2)句子要连贯。

所谓连贯，一是指意思上的连贯，二是指结构上的连贯。

也就是说，一个句子不仅要做到思想内容的和谐还要做到遣词造句的和谐。

(3)句子需简洁。

句子不应有任何不必要的词。

只要意思表达充分，用词越少越好。

用词过多只会使意思更加模糊不清而不是更加清楚。

(4)句子要重点突出。

可以用用倒装、感叹、反问等方法。

(5)句子要多样化。

(6)句子要一致。

4.写作时的常见错误(这个是我待过班里见过的)

(1)语序错误

(2)句子中时态、语态的错误

(3)句子中出现不平行结构

(4)串句

(5)中式英语

英语阅读理解及答案(2)

C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A.Because they are the same.

B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

C.Because the process is gradual.

D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

第三篇：

For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world‟s greatest dramatist(剧作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‟s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.

Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.

There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not，of course，recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeare‟s day.

36. English people ______

A.have never discussed who is the world‟s greatest dramatist

B.never discuss any issue concerning the world‟s greatest dramatist

C.are sure who is the world‟s greatest dramatist

D.do not care who is the world‟s greatest poet and dramatist

37.Every Englishman knows ______

A.more or less about Shakespeare

B.Shakespeare，but only slightly

C.all Shakespeare‟s writings

D.only the name of the greatest English writer

38.Which of the following is true?

A.We use all the words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‟S writings.

B.Shakespeare‟s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.

C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use

D All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare

39.What does the word “proverb” mean?

A.Familiar sayings

B.Shakespeare‟s plays.

C.Complaints.

D.Actors and actresses.

40.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?

A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’S time.

B.By doing SO one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language

C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‟s time

D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage

参考答案

第一篇：D D D B A

第二篇：C C A B C

第三篇：C A C A B

高考英语阅读理解题

英语的阅读理解题在考试里占据着半壁江山。下面是我网络整理的高考英语阅读理解题以供大家学习。

　 　高考英语阅读理解题(一)

Most rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like **oke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.

Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon forest".

Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the "cloud forest" because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.

The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.

64. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is ______.

A. mild, wet and windy B. hot, rainy and foggy C. hot, wet and cloudy D. warm, wet and sunny

65. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest

B. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains

C. clouds help the plants in the rain forests near the deserts to grow

D. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees

66. According to the passage, ______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.

A. animals B. droppings C. fruits D. winds

67. This passage is most likely to be found in _______.

A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geographical book

　 　高考英语阅读理解题(二)

Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the ******es(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.

60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.

A. she can write several books at the same time

B. she often does some research before writing a book

C. she is one of the most popular American women writers

D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break

61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.

A. how to deal with affairs at school

B. what to do if Max and Martha die

C. what to do when new babies are born into their families

D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes

62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.

A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records

63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.

A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot

C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements