restriction是什么意思

中文翻译为：

restriction

[英][rɪˈstrɪkʃn][美][rɪˈstrɪkʃən]

n.

限制，限定; 拘束，束缚; 管制;

例句：

1、There is no restriction on article length.

文章的字数不加限制。

2、What 's more, the bank lifted a restriction for buying longer-term securities, which signals to investors that it' s in it for the long haul.

此外，日本央行还取消了购买长期证券的限制，意在向投资者表明它着眼于长期发展。

3、Export restriction will raise prices briefly but hold up an umbrella under which foreign compe*****s can gain a foothold.

出口限制将使价格暂时提高，但却为外国竞争者站稳脚根提供了保护伞。

moral restriction是什么意思

英文：moral restriction

中文：道德约束

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专利审查文件中的election requirement 是什么意思?还有restriction 译作什么为好？ 谢谢！

restriction 翻译成"限制"即可. Election/Restriction Requirements经常是因为Examiner认为专利申请中包含多项发明,所以要求申请人选择其中之一来继续申请过程. 详细请看以下英文解释.

Election/Restriction Requirements

The patent office tends to issue restriction requirements whenever the pending claims within a given application address multiple subject matters. The restrictions follow naturally from the rule providing for a one-to-one correspondence between an invention and a patent. 35 USC § 101.

The USPTO is far stricter about restriction requirements than they used to be. For what it's worth, this occurrence appears to have resulted from the bonus system used at the patent office. Examiners currently get points for each patent application that the examiner "finally disposes". The more points, the larger the bonus. Since applications with lots of claims are harder to examine, it only makes sense that the patent examiners are quick to issue restriction requirements that quickly cut such applications down to size.

It is extremely difficult to successfully challenge a restriction requirement. The restriction is proper as between two claims if it is at all possible to practice the subject matter of either claim without practicing the subject matter of the other. The details of how the patent office goes about issuing restriction requirements, as well as some useful examples, are set forth in MPEP § 800 et seq.

There is only one proper response to a restriction requirement. The applicant must elect one of the Groups for prosecution, and the applicant must also state whether the election is being made with or without traverse. Election with traverse means that the applicant disagrees with the propriety of the restriction, and election without traverse means that the applicant agrees with the propriety of the restriction. The former must be supported by argument, and is just a waste of time. The examiner almost always prevails, so that all the patent attorney does by traversing a restriction requirement is waste the client's money. The applicant must also either cancel or withdraw the non-elected claims. Withdrawing usually makes sense. There can be difficulties in filing continuations to further prosecute the other groups if one had previously abandoned the non-elected claims. Note that failure to properly respond to the restriction requirement will result in the application going abandoned!

restriction 是什么意思

简单地说，restriction 一般指法律法规、约定、合同、条件等所施加的限制，如 import restriction 进口限制