shortage「shortage of和lack of的区别」
英文shortage是什么汉语意思
shortage的汉语意思
英 [ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ] 美 [ˈʃɔ:rtɪdʒ]
第三人称复数：shortages
基本解释
名词 缺少; 不足，缺点; 缺少量; 不足额
相关例句
名词
1. There is a shortage of salt in this country.
这个国家缺少盐。
2. The total shortage was 500 tons.
短缺之总额为五百吨。
3. The total shortage was $500.
不足的总额为500美元。
shortage的单语例句
1. The donation fervor has also caused a local shortage of Tibetan tea bricks, an essential ingredient for the famous Tibetan yak butter tea.
2. There are the shortage of 11 days in comparison with the solar calendar and about one month less per three years.
3. The current national energy shortage calls for the active participation of the public in saving energy.
4. The measure came in response to a shortage of technicians and other professionals and limited capacity of domestic airports.
5. Since inflation indicates a shortage of production capacity, the market may encourage more production.
6. Human capital accumulation will ease the labor shortage, and improve efficiency.
7. Evergrande subsequently faced a capital shortage and decided to seek $ 506 million of venture capital from foreign investors.
8. A capital shortage would cut into the bank's earnings by limiting loan growth and reducing interest income.
9. Qualified domestic shipyards would be encouraged to list or issue bonds to solve capital shortage problems.
10. Economists and industry ****ysts said the newly increased loan quota would go mainly to SMEs and largely help **all businesses out of capital shortage.
shortage的双语例句
1. He thinks the food shortage has something to do with me.
他认为食物短缺是我的错
2. Increase in population caused a shortage of food.
人口的增长导致粮食的不足。
3. They had a severe shortage of food.
他们的'食品严重短缺。
4. We have no shortage of food, clothing or any other daily necessities.
吃的、穿的、用的都不缺。
5. They found that the lack of rain aggravated the serious shortage of food.
他们发现，由于缺乏雨水，加剧了严重的粮食短缺。
6. We suffered a chronic shortage of food in that period.
在那段时期我们经历了长时间的食物短缺。
shortage的用法
shortage: [ 'ʃɔ:tidʒ ]
n. 不足,缺少
例句与用法:
1. The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因军火不足而失败。
2. The company's main problem is the shortage of skilled personnel.
这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。
3. He always bemoans the shortage of funds for research.
他总是叹息研究经费不足。
4. Power shortage browned out those cities that winter.
那年冬天，由于电力供应不足那些城市采取了节约用电措施。
5. Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food.
战争的持续意味着食品短缺。
6. The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.
干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
7. The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.
歉收引起食物严重短缺。
8. There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain.
山顶上缺氧。
lack,shortage,absence的区别
一、意思不同
lack：
1、n. 缺乏，不足
2、v. 缺乏，不足，没有；需要
3、n. (Lack) （美、德）拉克（人名）
shortage：
n. 缺乏，缺少；不足
absence：
n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意
二、用法不同
1、lack：多用于缺乏信心、经验不足等场景。
例句：He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman.
译文：他缺少作为主席的判断力和政治敏锐性。
2、shortage：指事物本身不具有而导致短缺、缺乏。
例句：We should provide for the shortage of energy in the future.
译文：我们应该为未来的能源短缺做好准备。
3、absence：侧重指缺席；事物缺乏、缺少。
例句：You should give me an account of your absence yesterday.
译文：你应该给我一个你昨天缺席的原因。
扩展资料
与lack意思相近的词语：insufficient
读音：英 [ɪnsə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] 美 [,ɪnsə'fɪʃnt]
“insufficient”意思是：不足的；不能胜任的，缺乏能力的
短语：
insufficient sleep 睡眠不足
insufficient resources 资源不够 ; 没足够资源可用 ; 资源不足
insufficient quantity 数量不足 ; 数量不够 ; 不足数量
例句：So, initially as you looked at it it was associated with insufficient coolant.
例句：所以，最初你们观察它时，它是与不足的冷却剂有关。
shortage是什么意思
shortage
英 ['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]
美 ['ʃɔrtɪdʒ]
n. 缺乏，缺少；
不足
shortage与lack在“短缺”这个意思上有什么区别? 如题
Shortage和lack在我们的英语口语和书面表达中都是很常见的用来表示"短缺"的词语，这两个词在具体的语境中应用还是有所不同的，具体如下：
一：含义解释
shortage 英 [ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ] 美 [ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ] n.不足;缺少;短缺
lack 英 [læk] 美 [læk] n. 缺乏;匮乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏;不足;短缺
相同点：shortage 和 lack都可以表示物质的短缺
不同点：lack可以表示虚拟的东西,比如气质,精力,能力的缺乏
二：用法区分
1、shortage：指事物本身不具有而导致短缺、缺乏。只有名词用法。
food/housing/water shortages 食物 / 住房 / 用水短缺 a shortage of funds****
2、lack：多用于缺乏信心、经验不足等场景。可以作名词也可以作动词。
not for want/lack of trying 并非努力不够；已经尽力了
三：典型例句
1、shortage
——Patients were dying because of an acute shortage of nurses.
因为护理人员严重不足，患者生命垂危。
——There is a shortage of council housing
廉租公房房源不足。
——The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。
2、lack
——There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.
大家对税制缺乏了解。
——The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
——Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it.
依我看，主要问题是缺钱。
