英文shortage是什么汉语意思

shortage的汉语意思

英 [ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ]　美 [ˈʃɔ:rtɪdʒ]

第三人称复数：shortages

基本解释

名词 缺少; 不足，缺点; 缺少量; 不足额

相关例句

名词

1. There is a shortage of salt in this country.

这个国家缺少盐。

2. The total shortage was 500 tons.

短缺之总额为五百吨。

3. The total shortage was $500.

不足的总额为500美元。

shortage的单语例句

1. The donation fervor has also caused a local shortage of Tibetan tea bricks, an essential ingredient for the famous Tibetan yak butter tea.

2. There are the shortage of 11 days in comparison with the solar calendar and about one month less per three years.

3. The current national energy shortage calls for the active participation of the public in saving energy.

4. The measure came in response to a shortage of technicians and other professionals and limited capacity of domestic airports.

5. Since inflation indicates a shortage of production capacity, the market may encourage more production.

6. Human capital accumulation will ease the labor shortage, and improve efficiency.

7. Evergrande subsequently faced a capital shortage and decided to seek $ 506 million of venture capital from foreign investors.

8. A capital shortage would cut into the bank's earnings by limiting loan growth and reducing interest income.

9. Qualified domestic shipyards would be encouraged to list or issue bonds to solve capital shortage problems.

10. Economists and industry ****ysts said the newly increased loan quota would go mainly to SMEs and largely help **all businesses out of capital shortage.

shortage的双语例句

1. He thinks the food shortage has something to do with me.

他认为食物短缺是我的错

2. Increase in population caused a shortage of food.

人口的增长导致粮食的不足。

3. They had a severe shortage of food.

他们的'食品严重短缺。

4. We have no shortage of food, clothing or any other daily necessities.

吃的、穿的、用的都不缺。

5. They found that the lack of rain aggravated the serious shortage of food.

他们发现，由于缺乏雨水，加剧了严重的粮食短缺。

6. We suffered a chronic shortage of food in that period.

在那段时期我们经历了长时间的食物短缺。

shortage的用法

shortage: [ 'ʃɔ:tidʒ ]

n. 不足,缺少

例句与用法:

1. The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.

战争因军火不足而失败。

2. The company's main problem is the shortage of skilled personnel.

这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。

3. He always bemoans the shortage of funds for research.

他总是叹息研究经费不足。

4. Power shortage browned out those cities that winter.

那年冬天，由于电力供应不足那些城市采取了节约用电措施。

5. Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food.

战争的持续意味着食品短缺。

6. The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.

干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。

7. The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.

歉收引起食物严重短缺。

8. There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain.

山顶上缺氧。

shortage与lack在“短缺”这个意思上有什么区别? 如题

Shortage和lack在我们的英语口语和书面表达中都是很常见的用来表示"短缺"的词语，这两个词在具体的语境中应用还是有所不同的，具体如下：

一：含义解释

shortage 英 [ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]  美 [ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]   n.不足;缺少;短缺

lack 英 [læk]   美 [læk]  n. 缺乏;匮乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏;不足;短缺

相同点：shortage 和 lack都可以表示物质的短缺

不同点：lack可以表示虚拟的东西,比如气质,精力,能力的缺乏

二：用法区分

1、shortage：指事物本身不具有而导致短缺、缺乏。只有名词用法。

food/housing/water shortages 食物 / 住房 / 用水短缺 a shortage of funds****

2、lack：多用于缺乏信心、经验不足等场景。可以作名词也可以作动词。

not for want/lack of trying 并非努力不够；已经尽力了

三：典型例句

1、shortage

——Patients were dying because of an acute shortage of nurses.

因为护理人员严重不足，患者生命垂危。

——There is a shortage of council housing

廉租公房房源不足。

——The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.

这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。

2、lack

——There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.

大家对税制缺乏了解。

——The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.

许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。

——Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it.

依我看，主要问题是缺钱。

lack,shortage,absence的区别

lack:普通用词,指部分或完全的不足.多少用于缺少信心、毅力或者缺少客观条件等.

absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场.

shortage:指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量.