动词的固定搭配做什么成分

第一个问题：discharge.into.这个into是补充说明discharge后面的宾语的,所以做宾语补足语

第二个问题：像动词continue和其他动词后面接to do/doing/(to)do 这3种情况,都是做这个动词的宾语.也就是to do/doing/(to) do在动词后面是作动词的宾语.

英语动词固定搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回**

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

**ile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断**

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭

12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打**

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通**

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通**

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away from避开,别靠近

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of 看不见

英语的固定搭配有哪些？（要中文）

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise **. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow **. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask **. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear **. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg **. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause **. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command **. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive **. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect **. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage **. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect **. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid **. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force **. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get **. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hate **. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help **. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend **. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite **. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave **. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like **. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean **. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need **. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige **. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order **. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit **. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade **. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer **. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request **. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind **. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach **. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell **. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train **. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble **. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want **. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn **. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish **. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate **. to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent **. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] **. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish **. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise **. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for **. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of **. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank **. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate **. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent **. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring **. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch **. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover **. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel **. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find **. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get **. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have **. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear **. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep **. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to **. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at **. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice **. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe **. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent **. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see **. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send **. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set **. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start **. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop **. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch **. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel **. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have **. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear **. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let **. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to **. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at **. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make **. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice **. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe **. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see **. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch **. do sth. 观察某人做某事

察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 nb

英语固定搭配

His is too easy

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give **. a passing grade;

major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be more interesting to **.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with **; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to **;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help ** with sth;

praise ** for sth …; blame ** for sth..

give advice on …; question ** on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give ** a lot of work;

try to teach ** good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach **. sth.;

teach ** to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (**.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

划掉 cross out

对…残忍 be cruel to **.

立方米 cubic meter

对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

处境危险 in danger

过时 out of date

在不久前，前几天 the other day

对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

对付，应付 deal with

负债 in debt

还清债务 out of debt

做出决定 make a decision

做好事 do good deeds

付诸行动，生效 do the deed

直到深夜 deep into the night

沉思 deep in thought

深夜 deep into the night

毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay

迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.

发表（演说等） deliver a speech

满足要求 meet the demands

外语系 foreign language department

百货商店 department store

难以形容 beyond description

决心做某事 be determined to do sth.

随着工业的发展 with the development of industry

献身于，致力于 devote oneself to

处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out

没作用，没影响 make no difference

做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.

应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

向四面八方 in all directions

做出新的发现 make a new discovery

正在讨论中 under discussion

洗盘子 wash dishes

在远方，在远处 in the distance

对…冷淡 be distant toward **.

对…有益 do good to

做坏事，犯罪 do wrong

挨门挨户 from door to door

隔壁的 next door

下楼 go downstairs

到市区去 go downtown

缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet

催人泪下 draw tears from **.

渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

赶走 drive off

使某人发狂 drive **. mad

挣钱 earn money

谋生 earn one’s living

究竟 on earth

别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy

对…有很大影响 have a great effect on

努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事 encourage **. to do sth.

量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet

美满的结局 a happy ending

说英语的国家 English-speaking countries

报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater

在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

虽然，即使 even if / even though

时事 current events

参加考试 have / take an examination

进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

考试及格 pass an examination

为…树立榜样 set an example to **.

做早操 do morning exercises

产生，成立 come into existence

做实验 carry / do / make an experiment

做解释，说明 make an explanation

做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face

事实上 as a matter of fact

未能… fail to do sth.

落后，掉队 fall behind

对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.

因…而闻名 be famous for

作为…而闻名 be famous as

摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse

觉得想做… feel like doing sth.

伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings

春节 the Spring Festival

发高烧 have a high fever

科学领域 the field of science

五十多岁时 in one’s fifties

关键人物 a key figure

填写表格 fill in the form

刹那间 in a flash

一场大洪水 a big / great flood

扫地 sweep the floor

在三层 on the third floor

三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

正在开花 be in flowers

放（风筝等） fly a kite

糊里糊涂 in a fog

欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of **.

在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

空军 the air force

靠武力，强行 by force

用很大力气 with great force

对外贸易 foreign trade

养成好习惯 form a good habit

碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours

常客 a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand

同…交朋友 make friends with

那时起 from then on

不时地，时常 from time to time

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

做游戏 play games

代沟 generation gap

开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.

陷入麻烦 get into trouble

有音乐天分 have a gift for music

用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out

朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at

（灯，火）熄灭 go out

复习功课 go over the lesson

进了一个球 score a goal

犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

勿踏草地 keep off the grass

养成…的习惯 get into the habit of

用手 by hand

分发 hand out

一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

少量的 a handful of

过幸福生活 live a happy life

损害，伤害 do harm to

一个好收成 a good harvest

保持镇静 keep one’s head

身体好 in good health

记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of

趾高气扬 hold one’s head high

暑假 the summer holidays

休假 on holiday

为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of

对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for **.

怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

住院 be in hospital

大约一小时 an hour or so

挨饿 go hungry

打猎 go hunting

匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

不知道 have no idea

但愿，要是…就好了 if only

给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on **.

慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告诉某人某事 inform ** of sth

坚持要做 insist on doing

视察工厂 inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

急需帮助 in instant need of help

打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

介绍信 a letter of introduction

收到请帖 receive an invitation

邀请信 a letter of invitation

讲笑话 tell a joke

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with **.

旅行 make a journey

使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

不可以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school

正在那时 just then

与…保持联系 keep in touch with

使…不进入… keep out of

成功的秘诀 the key to success

踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

敲门 knock at the door

最迟，至迟 at the latest

迟早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

违（守）法 break / obey the law

制定一条法律 make a law

摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table

过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life

忽略，遗漏 leave out

听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on

给某人一个教训 teach **. a lesson

从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from

惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息 let out the news

大写字母 a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach

复活，苏醒过来 come back to life

交通信号灯 traffic lights

列一张购物清单 make a shopping list

谋生，度日 make a living

丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life

泄气；灰心 lose heart

失音 lose one’s voice

输一场 lose a game

祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.

洗衣机 a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

赚钱 make money

交朋友 make friends

取得进步 make progress

利用 make use of

编造故事 make up a story

补充:prefer to do sth ,preter doing sth ,remmber t odo sth ,remmber doing sth ,forget t o do sth ,forget doing sth ,continue to do ,continue doing sth ,stop to do sth ,stop doing sth

effort用法及固定搭配是什么？

effort用法：

1、effort的基本意思是“力气”“努力”，指做某事所使用的力气和努力，作此解时只用作单数形式，引申表示“努力”“奋斗”，指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试，作此解时是可数名词。effort还可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”，即“作品”“成就”，为可数名词。

2、effort表示“努力”时，其后可接动词不定式作其定语，偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。

固定搭配：

1、appreciate **'s effort 感谢某人的努力

2、attempt efforts 作努力

3、continue one's efforts 继续努力，再接再厉

4、lend one's effort 作出努力

近义词

attempt　

英 [ə'tempt] 　 美 [ə'tempt] 　 　

v. 企图；尝试

n. 企图；试图

例句：He attempted to **other up the scandal about his family.

翻译：他企图掩饰有关他家庭的丑闻。

短语：attempt brutally 严峻地尝试