英语作文的热点题目有哪些？

【热点话题】

1.安全问题（交通、自然灾害）

2.素质教育 (诚信、艰苦朴素)

3.价值观 (学习、工作、家庭)

4.举办奥运

5.关注弱势群体 (贫苦农民、下岗职工、孤寡老人)

6.社会改革 (教育、医疗、养老保险)

7.社会问题 (耕地减少、贫富差距扩大)

8.新新人类与时尚 (网吧、超前消费)

9.生态环境恶化

10.全球化的利弊

11.高科技话题 (知识经济、科技的两面性)

12.生活乐趣（运动、旅游）

【话题词汇】

1.安全问题 (safety)

(1)交通 (transportation) automobile汽车 vehicle车辆 bicycle自行车 pedestrian行人 violate/ignore traffic regulations违反/不注意交通规则 highway公路 road accident交通事故 drunk driving酒后驾车 speeding超速 overloading超载

(2) 自然灾害 (natural disasters) flood洪水/发洪水 economic losses经济损失 disaster灾难 excessive rainfalls过多的降雨 forest coverage森林覆盖率 soil erosion水土流失 drought干旱 deforestation森林的滥砍滥伐 conservation of water and soil水土保持 Prevention is better than cure.防患于未然

2.素质教育 (Faculty/Quality Education)

(1)诚信 (Honesty) principle原则 morality道德 sincerity 诚实 the basis for social progress社会进步的基础 national character民族精神 social customs社会传统 dishonesty不诚实，欺骗 corruption** cheat欺骗 demoralization不道德

(2) 艰苦朴素 (hardship and simplicity) thrifty节俭 frugal节俭的 saving节约 virtue美德 waste浪费 vice罪恶的 extravagant奢侈的 ashamed of可耻的 developing country发展中国家 dire poverty极端贫困

3.价值观 (Value of concept)

(1) 学习 (learning) crystallization of human wisdom人类智慧的结晶 well-educated/well-bred有教养的 adapt to the high-tech era适应高科技时代 broaden one's mind开拓视野 Knowledge is the key to success.知识是通向成功的钥匙 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 draw experience from others' effort从别人的努力中获得经验 lifelong learning终身学习 a well-educated person受过良好教育的人

(2) 工作 (working) teamwork团队(精神) a competent/qualified employee合格的员工 sociable, reliable and confident开朗、诚实、自信 industrious worker勤奋的工人 boost working efficiency提高工作效率 update one's knowledge知识更新 frustration挫折 realization of one's value实现自己的价值 self-confident in the competition在竞争中充满自信 labor pool劳动力市场

(3) 家庭 (family) the quality of human life生活质量 a varied life多彩的生活 high standard of marriage高质量婚姻 family harmony家庭和睦 traditional attitudes towards marriage对婚姻的传统观念 divorce rate离婚率 single-parent family单亲家庭 cultivate the common interests培养共同的爱好 sense of responsibility责任感 share the housework分担家务

4.举办奥运 (Hosting the Olympics)

host Bejing 2008 Olympics主办北京2008年奥运会 boost the national morale提高民族士气 enhance China's international prestige提高中国的国际声望 make a green, high-tech and cleaner Olympiad办成一次绿色、科技含量高、干净(公平)的奥运会 much work to be done to solve the problems of pollution and transportation解决污染和交通问题还有很多工作要做 provide the best service to all participants为所有参加者提供最好的服务 make the Games a showcase of our prosperous, powerful and nation通过奥运会展示我们国家的繁荣与强大实力 modernize the infrastructure of Beijing兴建北京现代化的设施 fair play 公平竞争 eliminate stimulant abuse, scandals and racial discrimination.清除滥用***、丑闻和种族歧视

5.关注弱势群体 (Caring for the disadvantaged)

(1)贫苦农民 (poor farmers) poverty and backwardness贫穷落后 hard struggle against poverty挣扎在贫困线上 strive for survival为生存而斗争 per capita income人均收入 lose one's farmland失去耕地 government policy政府决策 anti-poverty program脱贫计划 employ modern farming technology使用现代化的耕种技术 give priority to agriculture农业优先 increase education investment增加教育投入

(2) 下岗职工 (laid-off workers) unemployment失业 be displaced/laid off下岗 re-employment再就业 the transition of economy经济转轨 the planned/market economy计划/市场经济 job-oriented project就业培训计划 develop private enterprises发展私营企业 import foreign investment引进外资 export labors劳动力输出 maintain social stability保持社会稳定

(3) 孤寡老人 (the aged) the increase of pensioners退休人员增多 the problem of aging老龄化问题 the population of 64 and over64岁和64岁以上的人口 be subjected to a tough test受到严峻的考验 the increase of birthrate and the decrease of the death rate due to the medical progress医疗进步使出生率增加，死亡率下降 the trend has become more and more obvious趋势越来越明显 social security system社会保障制度 increase productivity提高生产率 bring about profound social and economic consequences产生深远的社会和经济影响 make long-term policy制定长远政策

6.社会改革 (Social reforms)

(1)教育 (education) education form the basis of technological advancement.教育是科技进步的基础 The future of China depends on the education of the young.中国的未来在于对年轻一代的教育 gain/get/obtain/receive formal education受到正规教育 compulsory education义务教育 character education性格教育 promote higher education促进高等教育 vocational education职业教育 Project Hope希望工程 system of education教育体系 diversity of knowledge and skills知识技能多样化

(2) 医疗 (medical services/care) medical ethics医德 public heath services公费医疗 medical health services医疗 medical insurance医疗保险 rouse the public awareness of healthcare唤起公众医疗保健意识 medical innovation医疗创新 drug abuse and AIDS毒品与爱滋病 improve medical conditions in the rural areas改善农村的医疗条件 medical reforms医疗改革 medicinal safety用药安全

(3)社会保障 (social security) social security system社会保障体系 insurance on medical care, pension and unemployment三险 perfect the social security network完善社会保障体系 improve the living standard提高生活水平 maintain social stability保持社会稳定 increase chances of employment增加就业机会 minimal wages最低工资 vocational training职业教育 legal protection法律保护 social security fund社保基金

7.社会问题 (Social problems)

(1)耕地减少 (farmland shrinking) farmland losses耕地流失 one of the vital resources for the survival of human beings人类生存的至关重要的资源 irreversible natural resources不可再生的自然资源 statistics show that China has lost 2.27 million acres of good land form 1987 to 2001. 统计表明从1987到2001年，中国已经失去2百27万公顷的优质耕地 Much farmland has been eaten away by apartment blocks, highways and golf courts. 很多耕地被楼盘、公路和高尔夫球场蚕食。 Farmers become landless, jobless and homeless. 农民失去了土地、没有了工作，边得无家可归。 This will ultimately contribute to the expansion of the gap between the poor and the rich.这将最终导致贫富分化的扩大。 Something must be done to stop farmland erosion.必须采取措施制止滥用耕地。 Protecting our limited farmland is a matter of extreme urgent.保护有限的耕地是当务之急。 Farmland shrinking poses a serious threat to the social stability.耕地的减少对社会安定构成威胁。

(2) 贫富差距扩大 (widening gap between the rich and the poor) the developed open coastal areas and the underdeveloped west发达的沿海地区和不发达的西部地区 The imbalance of resources and information资源和信息的不平衡 Inequity in educational opportunity教育机会不平等 Most of the extremely poor are living in the countryside.多数极端贫困人口在农村。 Nevertheless, the increase of urban paupers should not be ignored.然而，城市贫民数量的增加也不容忽视。 Reforms must be reinforced to help the poor to better off rapidly.一定要加强改革是贫穷人口迅速富裕起来。 Turn into the better-to-do进入小康 narrow the division between the rich and the poor缩小贫富差距 Education is the best cure for poverty.教育是治愈贫困的良方。

8.新新人类与时尚 (The younger generation and fashion)

(1)网吧 (net bar) Internet surfing网上冲浪 indulged in electronic games沉溺于电子游戏 lack of self-control缺乏自制力 juvenile delinquency - violence, sex and crime青少年犯罪-暴力、色情和犯罪 fascinating, healthy and educational奇妙的，健康的，有教育意义的 fashionable high-tech fruits时尚的高科技成果 children in the physical and mental growth身体和智力正处在发展阶段的孩子 By sharing games, we compete, cooperate and develop one's social skills通过分享游戏，我们竞争，合作，锻炼了社会技能。 acquire the latest news happening in the world获得全世界正在发生的最新消息 more efficient ways of communication更有效的通讯方式

(2) 超前消费 (premature consumption) economic prosperity经济繁荣 changes in the concept of consumption消费观念的改变 traditional consumption habits传统消费习惯 Most Chinese people are not used of spending borrowed money while living with debt.大多数中国人不习惯借债过日子。 expenditure of housing, medical insurance, retirement pension and education用于在住房、医疗保险、养老保险和教育的开支 The government encourages individual consumption.政府鼓励个人消费。 consume to enjoy the modern comfort消费来享受现代生活的舒适 be moderate in consumption适度消费 the quality of a human life生活质量 get a loan from the bank从**贷款

9.生态环境恶化 (Worsening environment)

loss of the water and soil水土流失 deforestation滥砍滥伐 desertification沙漠化 global warming全球变暖 damage of the ozone layer破坏臭氧层 emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere向大气排放二氧化碳 car exhaust汽车尾气 destruction of environment破坏环境 greenhouse effect温室效应 environmental monitoring/protection环境监测/保护 integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染的综合治理 raise the public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 economic/legal punishment经济/法律制裁

10.全球化的利弊 (Advantages and disadvantages of globalization)

access to WTO入世 economic globalization全球经济一体化 most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇 have great impact on the domestic market对国内市场产生巨大影响 bring hard-won opportunities带来难得的机遇 expand international trade扩大国际贸易 benefits from tariff cuts从关税降低中获益 do harm to domestic agriculture对国内农业有损害 protect infant industries保护新兴工业 increase competitiveness增加竞争力

11.高科技话题 (High-tech)

(1)知识经济 (knowledge economy) the high GDP growthGDP高速增长 "Science and technology constitute the primary productive force".科技是第一生产力 Boost our economy's ascent to a new high使我国的经济迈上一个新台阶。 change our way of living改变我们的生活方式 cope with the economic globalization应对全球经济一体化 take a lead in ...领先 promote productivity促进生产力的提高 increase international competitiveness增加国际市场竞争力 transform knowledge into productivity将知识转化成生产力 economic take-off经济腾飞

(2) 科技的两面性 (duality of science and technology) live a modern life with more comfort现代生活更加舒适 technology innovation科技创新 transformation from scientific innovation to application科技创新想应用的转化 Science and technology brings us to an unprecedented era of high living standard.科技将我们带入一个前所未有的高生活水准的时代。 progress of human beings人类的进步 side effect副作用 food safety - additives, genetically modified food食品安全-添加剂、转基因食品 the hazards of nuclear wastes核废料的危险 advancement at the cost of environment以环境为代价的发展 Millions of tons of high-tech garbage such as TVs, automobiles and computers are produced.产生了成百万上千万吨的诸如电视机、汽车和计算机这样的高科技垃圾 Some people think science and technology will ultimately lead to the destruction of human race.有人认为科技将最终导致人类的毁灭。

12.生活乐趣 (Entertainment)

(1)运动 (sports) participate in a game参加运动 enjoy the excitement of sports享受体育运动的惊险** gain the sense of fulfillment获得成就感 have the courage to meet challenge有面对挑战的勇气 face the failure courageously勇敢面对失败 Success comes from persistence and hard work.成功来自于持之以恒和刻苦。 Enjoy the fun from success享受成功的乐趣 improve one's intelligence增进智力发展 gain experience from failure从失败中获得经验教训 'Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

(2) 旅游 (Traveling) enjoy the beauty of the natural scenes享受自然美景 widen one's horizon of knowledge扩大知识面 experience adventures体验冒险经历 understand local customs and meet new friends了解当地风情，结交新朋友 see the world看世界 get relaxation休闲 walk on the beach, and bathing in the sunshine.漫步海滩、沐浴阳光 boost the development of touri**促进旅游业的发展 corresponding business: transportation, shopping, hotels and restaurants相关产业：交通、购物、住宿和饭店业 visiting historical sites寻访古迹

to与for的用法

to 这里表示目的“为了”to不定式表示目的 for 后一般不跟动词原形

for有很多种用法：

1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。

5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。

6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

to的用法:

一：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，****ogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介

词to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三: 表示修饰关系

1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to

party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

（二）：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit

to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in

to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to

十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.

二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

常用词组

respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

介词的用法:

上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，

收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，

若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

since以来during间，since时态多变换。

与之相比beside，除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

帮我分析一下这段的语法，特别是那个(when that,作什么成分)today's society

Today's society(主语) is full of （be full of词组做谓语）various commercial advertisements（宾语） insisting（doing做名词advertisements的定语） that （连接词引导宾语从句做insist的宾语）we （宾语从句主语）have （宾语从句谓语）many unmet needs （宾语从句宾语）when（引导时间状语从句） their real motive（状语从句主语） is（状语从句谓语） to create a powerful desire（动词不定式做表语） for something （短语做状语）we（定语从句主语前面省略了that引导词） may or may not actually need（情态动词加do做定语从句谓语）. the harmful consequences（主语） of excessive spending and borrowing money （and连接的短语做定语修饰定语从句主语）are （定语从句谓语）obvious（定语从句表语）.

on the grounds that 怎么用,可以用在句首吗

这词组的意思是“基于某某理由、理据、基础.”而跟着作出一些判断、结论等等.是可以用在句首的,举一两个例子如下：

1.On the grounds that the Police had withheld crucial evidence,the court overturned that decision.(基于警方隐藏、扣起了关键证据,**以此为由撤销了那项判决.）

2.On the grounds of excessive spending,the headmaster was against the redecoration of the school.(基于装修费用可能严重超支,校长对此表示反对.）

当然,这句话也可以反过来放在句子后面,“The headmaster was against the redecoration of the school on the grounds of excessive spending.”意思是一样的.

excessive是什么意思

读音：英 [ɪkˈsesɪv]   美 [ɪkˈsesɪv]

adj.过分的；过度的。

派生词： excessively adv.

例句：

Excessive **oking is harmful to one's health.

吸烟过多对身体有害处。

扩展资料：

反义词：deficient

读音：英 [dɪˈfɪʃnt]   美 [dɪˈfɪʃnt]

adj.缺乏的；缺少的；不足的；有缺点的；有缺陷的。

例句：

The crops are suffering from deficient rain.

庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。