consequently和so的区别的简单介绍
so、 such的区别有哪些,有哪些用法?
1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。

so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.
such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:
例1:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
例2:such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。 例如:
例3: so many books 这么多的书
例4: so few people 这么少的人
例5: so much money 那么多的钱
例6: so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。 so...that...句型结构为:
so+adj.(adv.)+that...
so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that...
so+many(few)+复数名词+that...
so+much(little)+不可数名词+that... 例如:
例7:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
例8:He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
例9:It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不想干活。
例10:There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
such...that...句型结构为:
such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that...
such+adj.+复数名词+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that... 例如:
例11:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
例12:They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
例13:It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。
注意:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样so...that...与such...that...也可以进行同义句改写。
如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3.so与that可以直接构成词组so that, 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句, 表示“以便、以至”的意思。 例如:
例14: He worked hard so that he could pass the
exams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法。)
扩展资料:
such可以分为三种不同的词性。
一、 形容词的用法
1.such做形容词,是最常见、也是最简单的用法,起到一种强调作用。
She's got such talent. 她很有天赋。
We're having such a wonderful time. 我们过得很愉快。
I've had such a shock.我大吃一惊。
Why are you in such a hurry? 为什么你这么匆忙?
2. 注意上面的第二个例子,'such a wonderful time'。
通常情况下,如果such与名词之间还带有形容词,这时不提倡使用such,因为会引起歧义。而要说'so wonderful a time'或者'a time so wonderful'。
3.当句子末尾加上that引导从句,形成such...that结构时,表示因为前面提到的原因,引起了某种结果。
He speaks to me in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me. 他总是用那种方式 跟我说话,总是使得我觉得受到了侮辱。
It was such a boring speech (that) I fell asleep. 这是个乏味的演说,使得我睡着了。
二、限定词的用法
4.所谓“限定词”,指的是对名词的涵义加以限制的词。又分为后对应限定和前对应限定两种。
5.前对应限定的such,指的是前面提到过的某一种类。
He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost thousands, he thought. 他注意到了她的项链。这一定值几千元,他想。
This isn't the only story of crulty to children. Many such cases are reported every day. 这并非虐待儿童的唯一事件。每天都有许多类似案例被报道。
6.后对应限定的such,指的是后面将要提到的某一种类。通常使用such ... as/that ...的结构。
Such a disaster as this had never happened to her before.以前她从未遇到过这样的灾难。
The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.
这个结打得很牢固,根本解不开。
Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless.他得到的那些建议,被证明毫无价值。
He's not such a fool as he looks. 他并非看上去那样蠢。
注意,规范的用法是,这时应避免使用such...that,而只使用such...as,方便与前面的第3点相区分。
三、代词的用法
7.such做代词的时候,也分为前指代和后指代两种。
8.前指代的意思是,指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。通常,这时指代的是前面整句话的涵义。
Cricket was boring. Such was her opinion befor meeting Ian.
板球很乏味。遇到Ian之前,她一直这么认为。
She's a competent manager and has always been regarder as such by her colleagues.
她是一个能干的经理。同事们一直这样看待她。
9.后指代的意思是,指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。这时通常采用such as to do sth或such that的结构。
Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.
这就是电视的影响,它可以使人一夜成名。
The pain in her foot wasn't such as to stop her walking. 她脚上的痛,还没有到妨碍走路的地步。
The damage was such that it would cost too much to repair. 损害很严重,要用很多钱才能修好。
四、词组 such as 和 as such
10.such as可以连在一起,作为词组使用,意思是“比如、就像”,同like类似。
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
像兰花和樱草花那样的野花,越来越少见了。
Large and important projects such as this one often take years to develop.
类似这一个的大型重要项目,需要好多年才能发展起来。
11.词组as such通常用在词尾,其实只是代词用法的一个引申,或者表示“像看上去那样”。
If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such.
既然这不是真的香槟酒,就不应该这样标识。
The new job is not promotion as such but it has good prospects.
新工作并非真的升职,不过前景不错。
五、莎士比亚著作中的such例句
12.such是一个很老的词,莎士比亚就经常用。下面是一些从他著作中选出的例句。
Good night, good night! parting is such sweet sorrow,
Romeo and Juliet: II, ii
良宵,良宵!此时分别真是甜蜜又悲伤。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》第二幕,第二场
We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep.
The Tempest: IV, iv
构成我们的料子也就是那梦幻的料子,我们短暂的一生,前后都环绕在酣睡之中。
《暴风雨》第四幕,第四场
Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we: For such as we are made of, such we be.
The Twelfth Night
唉,原因在于我们的弱点,而非我们:因为我们由什么材料制成,就会成为什么样子。
《第十二夜》
I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon, than such a Roman.
Julius Caesar: IV, iii
我宁愿做一只向月亮狂吠的狗,也不愿做这样一个罗马人。
《尤利乌斯·恺撒》第四幕,第三场
Teach not thy lip such scorn, for it was made For kissing, lady, not for such contempt.
KING RICHARD III: I, ii
何必如此出言讥讽,夫人,天生你可亲吻的香唇,不是给你做侮蔑之用的。
《理查三世》第一幕,第三场
We were, fair queen, Two lads that thought there was no more behind. But such a day to-morrow as
to-day. And to be boy eternal.
The Winter's Tale: I, ii
我们那时是两个不知道有将来的孩子,以为明天就跟今天一样,永远是个孩子。
《明天的故事》第一幕,第二场
五、词义辨析:类似具有“所以”的词
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus
这些连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意。
1.accordingly书面用词,强调根据某种原因而得出的结果,其前可用冒号或分号,但不用逗号。
2.consequently正式用词,侧重符合逻辑的结果。
3.hence较正式用词,指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西,但强调其重要性。
4.so用于比较随便的场合,口语中多用。
5.therefore通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。
6.thus多用于书面语中,可与therefore换用。
六、含有so的常见短语
16and so
此后,过后
2.and so forth
等等,诸如此类,以此类推
3.and so on
ph. 1.等等;诸如此类
therefore, so, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently的用法和区别= = 好乱啊求高手解答万分感激了!
这些连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意。 accordingly: 书面用词,强调根据某种原因而得出的结果,其前可用冒号或分号,但不用逗号。 consequently: 正式用词,侧重符合逻辑的结果。 hence: 较正式用词,指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西,但强调其重要性。 so: 用于比较随便的场合,口语中多用。 therefore: 通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。 thus: 多用于书面语中,可与therefore换用。
therefore有所以之意,能和SO互换吗?
therefore,
so与thus
二者都是副词
都表示因此,所以,如此
therefore
和
thus用法基本相同,但用时侧重点不一样。
therefore侧重
1.结果,2.用于对某事物进行推论
thus
1.强调用什么方式
2.达到某种程度或范围;这么
3.同therefore;
consequently用法相同
therefore表结果,比so显得更正式一些,在句中常与and连用;
如:
he
was
very
tired,
and
therefore
he
didn't
give
the
market
report.
他非常疲倦,所以没能作市场报告。
2.we
have
a
growing
population
and
therefore
we
need
more
food.
我们的人口在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。
3.it
was
snowing,
and
so
i
could
not
go
out.
天在下雪,所以我无法外出。
4.it
was
already
rather
late,
thus
we
decide
to
urge
the
customer.
已经相当晚了,所以我们决定催促客户
呵呵
希望对你有所帮助
祝楼主进步哈
亲~新年快乐哈
如果满意~亲
记得采纳~\(≧▽≦)/~啦啦啦
hence,therefore,thus,so的区别?
一、词义辨析不一样
1、hence adv. [正式]因此,由此,所以
〔辨析〕指随之而来的结果是理所当然的,同时也强调其重要性。
〔例证〕Hence, this session is of great importance.
所以,这次全会意义重大。
2、therefore adv. 因此,所以
〔辨析〕通常用于引出某一推断性的结论,与前述内容有因果关系。
〔例证〕This house is **aller and therefore cheaper.
这所房子要小一点,所以价格也就便宜一些。
3、thus adv. [正式]因此,从而
〔辨析〕与 therefore 基本同义,但多用于书面语中。
〔例证〕Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.
费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。
4、so adv. 因此,所以
〔辨析〕最普通用词,一般用于比较随便的场合,尤用于口语。
〔例证〕She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.
她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。
二、词义广泛性不一样
1、hence
英 [hens] 美 [hens]
adv.因此;由此
2、therefore
英 [ˈðeəfɔː(r)] 美 [ˈðerfɔːr]
adv.因此;所以;因而
3、thus
英 [ðʌs] 美 [ðʌs]
adv.以此方式;如此;这样;因此;从而;所以
4、so
英 [səʊ] 美 [soʊ]
adv.(表示程度)这么,这样,那么,那样,如此
三、词汇搭配不一样
1、hence
1)hence there 从而有
2)hence higher 因此高
2、therefore
1)therefore produce 因此产生
2)therefore of 为此
3、thus
1)as thus 于是 ; 这样
2)and thus 因此 ; 所以 ; 就此
4、so
1)so big 这么大 ; 偌大 ; 做大 ; 宁馨儿
2)so tired 好累 ; 真累
consequently 和 so 有什么区别
前者
John was building a **all house, but it was blown down in the storm. Consequently, he was back to square one and had to start all over again.
约翰正在建造一幢小房子,但是在暴风雨中房子被吹倒了。结果他又回到了原状,只得重新开始。
At the dinner, Mr Blank was in his cups when he made his speech and consequently it was the most amusing speech of the evening.
酒席上,布兰克先生喝醉时发表了一番讲话,因此,那天晚上他的讲话最逗人。
He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.
他病了很久,因此耽误了功课。
后者
He disconnected the phone so as not to be disturbed.
他为了不受打扰,把**线路关掉了。
How could you be so stupid as to believe him?
你怎么这麽笨竟相信他的话?
He is divorced and so am I.
他离了婚,我也离了婚。