2021-03-03

全国大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套！

一、Part IⅡ VocabularyGrammar（15 marks）：

一，第二部分词汇语法（15分）：

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目二：

1.There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

Many of the people and places in the book have been in the names of streets.

A.anticipated

B.commemorated

C.commercialized

D.appealed

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：B

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：书中许多的人物和地方都是以街道命名，以此作为纪念。commemorate庆祝，纪念。anticipate预料；预见。commercialize使商业化；使商品化。appeal呼吁，恳求。故选B。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目二：

2.Although architecture has artistic qualities，it must also satisfy a number of important practical.

A.considerations

B.obligations

C.observations

D.regulations

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：A

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：虽然建筑具有艺术性，但同时它也必须满足许多重要的实用因素。consideration考虑；原因。obligation义务；职责；债务。observation观察；监视。

regulation管理；规则。故选A。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目三：

3.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could.

A.stand upto

B.put up with

C.make up for

D.come up with

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：C

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：对人类来说这些珍宝的毁坏是一种损失，无论多少金钱也弥补不了。make up for补偿，弥补。stand up to经得起；抵抗。put up with忍受；容忍。come up with提出；想出。故选c。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目四：

4.-I still haven't made a decision the new engineering project.

-It's really a hard choice.

A.in contrast to

B.in view of

C.on account of

D.with regard to

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：D

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：句意：一关于这个新的工程项目，我还没有做出决定。一这太难选择了。with regard to关于；至于。in contrast to与…….形成对照。in view of鉴于；考虑到。on account of由于；因为。故选D。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目五：

5.We are going to have a get-together before we for the summer vacation.

A.break down

B.break out

C.break through

D.break up

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：D

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：在放署假之前，我们要举行一次联欢会。break up结束；解散。break down分解；发生故障。break out爆发；突发。break through突破；突围。故选D。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目六：

6.Etymologically considered，the word journeyman means one who is employed.

A.by the day

B.by day

C.by a day

D.by days

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：A

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：从词源上来看，"journeyman"这个单词的意思是按日雇佣的人。by the day按日；按日计算。此处为固定搭配，故选A。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目七：

7.Although they sufered a serious drought，the harvest was not they got the year before.

A.more than

B.more or less

C.less than

D.all the more

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：C

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：虽然他们遭受了严重的干旱，但他们的收成并不比前一年少。句首although表转折，说明前面提到的干旱并没有对今年的收成造成累响，收成应该比去年多。横线前有not表否定，因此横线处应表示“更少”，即less than。故选c。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目八：

8.There'sone thing I dislike about him:he will never having made the mistake.

A.identify

B.reconcile

C.confront

D.admit

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：D

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：他有一点我不喜欢，那就是他从不承认自己犯了错误。admit承认。identify确认；鉴定。reconcile使一致；使和解。confront面对；遭遇。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目九：

9.The atmosphere is as much a part of our earth as its soll and water of its lakes，rivers，seas and oceans.

A.does

B.be

C.are

D.has

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：C

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：大气层就像地球上的土壤和江河湖泊中的水一样，它们都是地球的一部分。可以将这个句子拆分成两个完整的句子，即The atmosphere is a part of our earth"和"Its soil and water of its lakes，rivers，seas and oceans a part of our earth"，原句"as much..as."为固配，连接两个并成分，表示”像.…一样……”。拆分后第二句的主语为复数，因此谓语动词用are，故选c。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目十：

10."We must keep a secret of the thingshere，"th general said，at the man in charge of the information office.

A.discussed；stared seriously

B.being discussed；seriously staring

C.to be discussed；seriously stared

D.discussed；to stare seriously

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：B

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：“我们必须对这里讨论的事情保密。”将军说道，严肃地盯着负责新闻办公室的人。根据句子的情境可知，这个秘密正在被讨论，因此前面应该使用现在进行时。第二个空格处作”the general said"的伴随状语，且动词stare与主语general为主动关系，因此用动词的现在分词形式，副词seriously修饰动词，应放在动词的前面。故选B

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目十一：

11.she couln't unerstand wafewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：A

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：她无法理解的是，为什么对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少。she couldnt understand"为主语从，从中缺少宾语，横处应填入what作从句的宾语。that不能在主语从句中充当成分。根据句意可知，她对学生越来越少的原因感到困惑，因此第二个横线处应填入why。故选A。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目十二：

12.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave something occurred which attracted my attention.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.while

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：C

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

句意：我感到有点失望，正准备离开的时候，发生了一件事引起了我的注意。“be about to do..when.."为固定搭配，意为“正打算做某事突然.……”。故选c。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目十三：

13.-Excuse me，I need to get a scarf for my mum.

-Try Ladies'Wear，sir.It's one floor up.

-K，and the scarves are...？

-Er.，just walk straight ahead and youll see the scarves on the right.h，by the way，we've got some very nice gloves just in.Your mother might like those

-I'l go to get the scarf first.Thanks.

A.before you reach the Ladies'Wear Section

B.when you get off the escalator at the fourth floor

C.while you take the escalator on the left

D.until you call your mum to ask for her opinion

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：B

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

根据横线后的对话内容可知，这个人在告诉对方卖围巾的地方怎么走。前面提到过围巾在Ladies'Wear区域，A选项与之矛盾，故排除。联系横线后的内容，C选项表示在乘坐电梯的时候直走，不符合实际，故排除。前面提到卖围巾的地方在楼上一层，D选项并没有上楼，而是从对话的地方直走，故排除。只有B选项符

合上下文语境，故选B。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目十四：

14.-Country Plumbing and Heating.

-Hello.Could you tell me if you fix kitchen sinks？

-Yes.What's the problem？

-Well，we can send one of our plumbers at 4：00 this afternoon.Will someone be home then？

-Ill be there then.And my address is...

A.Water is leakng all over my kitchen floor.

B.Ican't open my kitchen door.

C.There is a hole in my kitchen roof.

D.I'm feeling sick in the kitchen.

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：A

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：

对话开头提到这是乡村管道有关的**，横线后的对话也提到管道工人，所以横线处出现的问题应该与厨房管道问题有关，故选A。

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套题目十五题：

Part IIⅢ Cloze（10 marks）：

第二部分完形填空（10分）：

You are going to read a magazine article written by a wildlife photographer，Jenny Laverne.

I suppose you could say I've been passionate about wildlife since I was a child.ne of my earliest memories is of getting keen on fishing in a stream near our house，and while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite，I'd start noticing all the wildlife.I'd rush home and tell my parents all about the animals and birds I'd seen.Later on I learnt a lot from my uncle，who's very knowledgeable about birds，and I watched every wildlife series there was on TV.Then I bought my first camera，and a photographer was bon！

I'm completely self-taught，as I don't believe you can learn a skill by sitting in a classroom.That said，friends and colleagues say you get a lot out of attending courses-it just isn't my experience，so I wouldn't recommend it.f course once you've learnt the basics，it might be fun to be a member of a photographic club，so you can work on projects together.

I'm busy all the time now that I'm better known，and I work spring，summer，autumn，winter，with hardly a break sometimes-not something I need or want to do，but I've got into the routine of it.I have to get the most out of each day，so I often find myself making notes for articles，say，or editing images，maybe，while waiting in a hide for a bird to appear.I try to be patient，but luckily there's usualy nobody to hear if I get across and start muttering to myself！

The south-west is my home and that's where I take most of my photos.It's not that I mind driving or even flying further afield，I just feel there's such a diversity of subjects here，from red deer to field voles，so I'm lucky to have them on my doorstep.I always ask my friends to tell me when they happen to spot an interesting or unusual animal if they're out walking，but they don't often remember But I do sometimes get tip-offs from members of the public or wildlife organisations operating locally.

I've been working as a wildlife photographer for ten years now and have a pretty strong reputation，though I say so myself.I use the most sophisticated cameras and lenses I can get hold of，but that doesn't make me different from any other professional photographer.And I put in a lot of hours，but again，that's something we all have to do.I think what I'm known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in adverse conditions.And wildlife is a popular area at the moment.f course，it's not my only area of expertise.I dabble in（涉足）country sports，conservation projects and landscape shots as wel.

I'm proud to say that almost all the subjects in my images are taken in the wild-under no circumstances are the animals out under any stress or their habitats disturbed，and where necessary I obtain the appropriate licence.I've very occasionally photographed captive subjects，but only if a particular commission-a request from an owner，perhaps-requires this，or if I've been asked to do so by the Secret World Animal Rescue Centre，which I'm happy to work with.

My range of clients varies from someone just wanting a picture to hang in their sitting room，to picture libraries and major wildlife charities.I've been fortunate enough to win a couple of international competitions.A while ago I spent ages checking the proofs ofa book of what I think are my most beautiful photos-it's out in the shops now，in fact.Something I haven't done，which would be fun，is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries.I like the idea of making contact with the public.But who knows what else will occur to me？

Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage：

用段落中给出的信息回答以下问题：

1.What attracted Jenny's attention while she was fishing as a child？

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：The wildlife al around./The animals and birds she saw near the stream.

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：文章第二段的第二句提到.while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite，I'd start noticing all the wildlife"，在钓鱼的时候，她开始注意到周围所有的野生动物，说明她对野生动物很感兴趣。

2.How did Jenny learn photography？

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：She leamed it al by herself./She was completely self-taught.

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：文章第三段第一句提到I'm completely self-taught”，她完全靠自学才学会摄影。

3.What does Jenny say makes her different from other professional photographers？

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：She can come up with exceptional images in adverse conditions.

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：文章第三段中间提到I think what I'm known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in adverse conditions”，她与别人的不同之处在于，即使在不利的条件下她也能拍出很特别的照片。

4.What does Jenny strictly avoid photographing？

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：Animals that are under stress or whose habitats are disturbed.

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：文章倒数第二段开头提到.under no circumstances are the animals out under any stress or their habitats disturbed，and where necessary I obtain the appropriate licence"，在任何情况下，她都不会去给动物施压或者破坏他们的栖息地，所以她反对这两种拍照行为。

5.What is Jenny hoping to do in the future？

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套答案：Travel round the country showing a selection of her images at local art galleries and libraries.

大学生英语竞赛a类题库全套解析：文章最后一段倒数第三句提到 Something I haven't done，which would be fun，is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries"，她想要环游世界，在这些地方的艺术馆和图书馆展示自己的照片。

consideration for和consideration of的区别及分别用法

consideration of

考虑……；顾及……

The Consideration Of Lacking Humani** Care In Modern Hospital

现代医院人文关怀缺失的思考

consideration for

也有“考虑”的意思,更多的表示：

关心；注意；重视 ；体谅；

I stayed at home all day out of consideration for my sick wife.

体恤生病的太太,我整天留在家中.

比如：不考虑别人的感受（不顾情面）,两种说法都可以

have no consideration for **.'s feelings

without any consideration of personal feelings

而表示“关心”等意思,介词之后是**时候,只能说“consideration for”

He shows great consideration for his companies.

常用短语“have consideration for **”

考虑的英文

考虑的英文consideration。

短语

take into consideration 考虑到 ; 顾及

under consideration 在考虑中 ; 考虑中 ; 在研究中

in consideration of 考虑到 ; 由于 ; 以……为约因 ; 鉴于

take many factors into consideration 考虑到诸多因素 ; 斟酌到诸多因素 ; 思量到诸多因素 ; 思索到诸多要素

on no consideration 无论如何也不 ; 决不

full consideration 十足代价 ; 充分考虑

careful consideration 深思熟虑 ; 深图远虑 ; 仔细评估

amount of consideration 代价款额 ; 价格款额

taking all things into consideration 全面看来

Price has become a more important consideration for shoppers in choosing which shop to visit than it was before the recession.

比起经济萧条前，价格已成为购物者们选择光顾哪家商店的一个更重要的考虑因素。

“考虑”用英语怎么说

“考虑”用英语是consider。

consider

词义：动词：考虑；认为；考虑到；细想。

固定搭配：Consider This 想想看。

用法：带宾语。The administration continues to consider ways to resolve the situation.政府继续仔细考虑解决这种情况的办法。

同根词有：

consideration

词义：名词：考虑；原因；关心；报酬。

固定搭配：take into consideration 考虑到。

用法：被引用。There should be consideration about the use of such toxic chemicals.应有对这些化学品的使用的慎重考虑。

大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组

今天我为大家整理的是大学英语四级写作的固定搭配词组，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

1 重视

attach great importance to… /priority should be given to…

2 把某事考虑在内

take sth. into account /consideration

3 某事值得做

be worth doing

4 第二大经济体

the second largest economy

5 取决于某事

Sth. depends on sth.

6 社会地位

social status

7 把时间和精力放在…上

spend time and energy / focus on…

8 身心两方面

both physically and mentally

9 提出折中提议

set forth a compromised proposal

10 社会进步的反映

A mirror of social progress

11 充分利用

make full use of /take advantage of...

12 承受更大的…压力

suffer from heavier pressure of … / heavier burden of …

13 保障社会的稳定和繁荣

guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society

14 更多地强调

put more emphasis on…

15 适应社会发展

adapt oneself to the development of society

16 从…到…;在…范围内变动

range from… to…

17主要理由列举如下

the main reasons are listed as follows:

18 …必然趋势

an irresistible trend of…

19 日益激烈的社会竞争

the increasingly fierce / keen social competition

20 眼前利益

immediate interest/ short-term interest

21 长远利益

interest in the long run

22 …有其自身的优缺点

… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

23 扬长避短

exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

24 取其精华，去其糟粕

take the essence and discard the dross

25 对…有害

do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

26 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息

exchange ideas/emotions/ information

27 采取有效措施来…

take effective measures to do sth.

28 …的健康发展

the healthy development of …

29更不要说

not to speak of/not to mention/let alone

30 …有利有弊

every coin has two sides.

31 在…之前

prior to

32 经济/心理负担

financial burden /psychological burden

33 考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

34 从另一个角度

from another perspective

35 做出共同努力

make joint efforts

36对…有益

be beneficial /conducive to…

37为社会做贡献

make contributions to the society

38 打下坚实的基础

lay a solid foundation for…

39 综合素质

comprehensive quality

40 致力于/ 投身于

be committed /devoted to…

41 不可推卸的义务

an indispensable duty

42 满足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements of…

43 宝贵的自然资源

valuable natural resources

44 方便快捷

convenient and efficient

45 在人类生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

46 社会进步的体现

a symbol of social progress

47 科技的飞速更新

the accelerated updating of science and technology

48 有/提供如下理由/ 证据

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

49 在一定程度上

to some extent/degree / in some way

50 理论和实践相结合

integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice

51发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important / vital role in…

52 对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

53 正如谚语所说 / 如图所示

as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture

54 …也不例外

…be no exception

55 对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/negative effects on…

56 利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

57 导致，引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

58 复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

59 责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

60 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

61 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

62 学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

63 禁不住做某事

can't help doing sth.

64 做…有困难

have difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth.

65 做某事毫无用处

It’s no use doing sth.

66 没必要做某事

There's no point in doing sth.

67 对某事/某人有影响

have an influence on sth. /**.

68 把…强加于某人

impose sth. on **.

69 不比任何人差，首屈一指

be second to none

70 同意做某事

have no objection to doing sth.

all this possibilities are ＿consideration,填入合适的介

taken into

be taken into consideration: 固定搭配，以为考虑

必须考虑到所有的可能性。