observe用法「observe用法及短语」
observe用法及搭配
observe用法及搭配:
observe的用法:是对某人由于其国籍、信仰或职位所作出的建议性、命令性的事情或行为表示关注或尊重,即“看到”“注意到”“观察”“研究”,引申可指“评述”“论述”。
常见搭配有to observe庆祝、观察;cannot observe 无法观察;accurately observe正观见。
用法例句:The best times to observe these meteors are after moonset。
关于observe的被动用法
选A
observe
observe及物动词,作“留心到;注意到;观察”解时,其用法与see,
hear等相似,可用于以下句型:
①
跟带有不带to
的不定式的复合结构,但在被动结构中,不定式必须带to。如:
The
woman
was
observed
to
follow
him
closely.
有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
②
跟带有现在分词的复合结构,表示“注意到的动作”正在进行。如:
The
police
observed
him
entering
the
bank
with
a
shotgun.
警察看到他带着猎枪进了**。
③
跟从句。如:
He
observed
how
the
work
was
done.
他看到那工作是怎样进行的。【拓展延伸】
observe还有“遵守;奉行(法律;习俗)”、“评论;评述;讲”之意。如:
Do
they
observe
Christmas
Day
in
that
country?
那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?
He
observed
that
it
would
probably
rain.
他说很可
不定式带to
make
**
do
sth,但是被动**
is
made
to
do,要加to
observe名词是什么?
observe的名词是:observation。
读法英 [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃ(ə)n]
n.观察,监视;观察力;观察资料,观察结果;言论,评论;遵守,奉行;测天。
adj.用于观察的。
短语
participant observation 参与观察;参与观察法;参与式观察;参与者观察。
earth observation [地物] 地球观测;地球观察;地观测。。
observation balloon 观测气球;观察气球。
词语用法:
observe还可用于表示(按传统习惯)“庆祝”“纪念”。
observe既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以现在分词或不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。observe有时还可用来引出直接引语。
单词observe意思理解?
分类: 外语/出国
问题描述:
请问在句子:
Ancient Romans observed New Year's Day on March first.
中,“observe"怎么理解?能否造几个例句?thanks!
解析:
observe有三个重要的意思1.观察2.遵守3.庆祝,在这里是“庆祝”的意思。
给你补充一点字典上的东西。
---------------------------------
observe
[Eb5zE:v]
vt.
观察, 观测, 遵守, 评述, 说
observe
ob.serve
AHD:[…b-zûrv“]
D.J.[*b6z*8v]
K.K.[*b6z)v]
v.(动词)
ob.served, ob.serv.ing, ob.serves
v.tr.(及物动词)
To be or bee aware of, especially through careful and directed attention; notice.
注意,觉察:觉察到,尤其是通过仔细和直接的注意;注意
To watch attentively:
观察:聚精会神地看:
observe a child's behavior.
观察一个孩子的行为
To make a systematic or scientific observation of:
观测:对…作系统的或科学的观察:
observe the orbit of the moon.
观测月球的轨道
To say casually; remark.
评论:随便地说;发表意见
To adhere to or abide by:
遵守:遵守或服从:
observe the terms of a contract.
遵守合同的条款
To keep or celebrate (a holiday, for example):
庆祝:保留或庆祝(如,节日):
observe an anniversary.
庆祝周年纪念日
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To take notice.
观察
To say something; make a ment or remark.
评论:说;评价或发表意见
To watch or be present without participating actively:
看:观看或出席而不积极参与:
We were invited to the conference solely to observe.
我们被邀请,不过只是出席会议而已
Middle English observen [to conform to]
中古英语 observen [与…一致]
from Old French observer
源自 古法语 observer
from Latin observ³e [to abide by, watch]
源自 拉丁语 observ³e [遵守,看]
ob- [over] * see ob-
ob- [在…上] *参见 ob-
serv³e [to keep, watch] * see ser- 1
serv³e [保留,看] *参见 ser- 1
observ“ingly
adv.(副词)
observe, keep, celebrate, memorate, solemnize
These verbs are pared as they mean to give proper heed to or show proper reverence for something, such as a rule, custom, or holiday.
当这些动词都表示给予一定注意或对某些事物,如对规定、习惯、或节日表一定尊敬时。
Observe stresses respectful adherence, as to law or tradition, often in the form of pliance with prescribed rites:
Observe 强调尊敬性的遵从,如对于法律或传统,常常以遵守规定的礼仪仪式为形式:
observe the speed limit;
遵守速度限制;
observe the Sabbath.
信守安息日。
Keep contrasts withbreak and violate; it implies actions such as the discharge of a duty or the fulfillment of a promise:
Keep 相对于break 和 violate; 它暗含有如未尽职责或没有实现诺言等行为:
He said he would help, and he kept his word.
他说过要帮忙的,他兑现了。
Celebrate in this parison emphasizes observance in the form of rejoicing or festivity:
Celebrate 在这项比较上强调以欢乐或喜庆形式的遵从:
We are planning a surprise party to celebrate her birthday. To memorate is to honor the memory of a past event;
我们正为他的生日而准备着一个惊奇的派对。 而memorate 是对过去的事件的记忆的尊敬;
solemnize implies dignity and gravity in the celebration of an occasion:
solemnize 暗含某一庆祝场面的庄重和严肃:
“It [July 2, 1776] ought to be memorated as the day of deliverance . . . It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade . . . from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forevermore” (John Adams).See also Synonyms at see 1
“它〔1776年7月2日〕 应作为诞生之日来纪念…… 应用壮观的典礼和 *** 来隆重庆祝……从这片大陆的这头到那头,从此时到永远” (约翰·亚当斯)参见同义词 see1
observe
ob- 在;到;附近+ 拉丁词根serv 保护,维护,引申出“观察”)
用法见 see