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articulate词根「art 词根」

更新时间:2026-07-18 21:28:05 周记网3年前 (2023-04-08)英文周记117

sound和voice的区别是什么?

一、词义广泛性不一样

1)sound

articulate词根「art 词根」

英 [saʊnd]  美 [saʊnd] 

1、v. 听(诊);测量,测…深

2、n. 声音,语音;噪音;海峡

3、adj. 健全的,健康的;合理的

4、adv. 彻底地,充分地

2)voice

英 [vɒɪs]  美 [vɔɪs] 

1、n. 声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望

2、v. 表达;吐露

二、变形词不一样

1)sound

第三人称单数: sounds 复数: sounds 现在分词: sounding 过去式: sounded 过去分词: sounded 比较级: sounder 最高级: soundest

2)voice

第三人称单数: voices 复数: voices 现在分词: voicing 过去式: voiced 过去分词: voiced

三、词义辨析不一样

1)sound n. 声音

〔辨析〕普通用词,泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响。

〔例证〕What made these sounds?

这些声音是怎么回事?

2)voice n. 嗓音

〔辨析〕主要指人的说话声和歌唱声。

〔例证〕His voice quivered with rage.

他气得声音发抖。

Sounds是什么意思?

没有sounds这个词,有的只是sound,用做名词时是不可数的,没有复数形式

以下为金山词霸2007的解释

sound

[saund]

n.

声音, 语音, 噪音, 吵闹, 海峡, 听力范围, 探条

adj.

健全的, 可靠的, 合理的, 有效彻底的, 健康的

adv.

彻底地, 充分地

vi.

发出声音, 回响, 测深, 听起来

vt.

使发声, 宣告, 听诊, 测...深, 试探

sound

sound 1

AHD:[sound]

D.J.[sand]

K.K.[sand]

n.(名词)

Vibrations tran**itted through an elastic material or a solid, liquid, or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.

声音,响声:通过有弹性的物质或者固体、液体或气体传送的振动,频率在20至20,000赫兹之间,能够被人的听觉器官感觉到

Tran**itted vibrations of any frequency.

声音:传送过来的任何频率的振动

The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.

听力:受空气或其他传媒中这种振动的**,而在听觉器官中产生的感觉

Such sensations considered as a group.

听力系统:被认为是一个群体的这种感觉

A distinctive noise:

很明显的闹声、嘈杂声:

a hollow sound.

沉闷的嘈杂声

The distance over which something can be heard:

听力范围:某种东西能被听见的距离:

within sound of my voice.

在我声音的听距之内

Linguistics

【语言学】

An articulation made by the vocal apparatus:

音:由发声装置所发出的声音:

a vowel sound; a speech sound.

元音;演讲音

The distinctive character of such an articulation:

音值:这种音的独特的特点:

The word**ear and bare have the same sound.

bear 和 bare 这两个词拥有相同的音值

A mental impression; an implication:

弦外之音;言外之意:

didn't like the sound of the invitation.

不喜欢这次邀请所含的弦外之音

Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.

录音材料:(如为电影)而录制的可听到的材料

Meaningless noise.

没有意义的嘈杂声

Music A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or a singer.

【音乐】 (如交响乐队或歌手的)独特音乐风格

Archaic Rumor; report.

【古语】 谣传;讯息

v.(动词)

sound.ed,sound.ing,sounds

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To make or give forth a sound:

作声,发声:制造或发出声响:

The siren sounded.

汽笛响起来了

To be given forth as a sound:

被吹响,被奏响:

The fanfare sounded.

响亮的喇叭声吹起来

To present a particular impression:

听起来:给人一种特别的印象:

That argument sounds reasonable.

那个观点听起来有道理

v.tr.(及物动词)

To cause to give forth or produce a sound:

使发出或产生声响:

sounded the gong.

敲锣

To summon, announce, or signal by a sound:

发出信号:以声音召集、宣布或发信号:

sound a warning.

发出警告

Linguistics To articulate; pronounce:

【语言学】 发…的音;发音:

sound a vowel.

发一个元音

To make known; celebrate:

使知名;庆贺(祝):

“Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound”(Alexander Pope)

“未诞生的国家,你们英武的名字应传颂”(亚历山大·波普)

To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.

听诊,听验:通过使发出声音而检查(身体器官或部分);听诊

sound off

To express one's views vigorously:

高声谈论:有力地抒发自己的见解:

was always sounding off about higher taxes.

总是就更高税收有力地抒发自己的见解

To count cadence when marching in military formation.

报数:喊行军齐步走口令

Middle English soun

中古英语 soun

from Old French son

源自 古法语 son

from Latin sonus * see swen-

源自 拉丁语 sonus *参见 swen-

sound

sound 2

AHD:[sound]

D.J.[sand]

K.K.[sand]

adj.(形容词)

sound.er,sound.est

Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition.

完好的:无疵的,没有腐损的或完好无损伤的;完好的

Free from disease or injury.See Synonyms at healthy

健全的:没有疾病或损伤的参见 healthy

Having a firm basis; unshakable:

基础牢固的;不可动摇的:

a sound foundation.

牢固的基础

Financially secure or safe:

财政上充实的或安全的:

a sound economy.

殷实的经济

Based on valid reasoning:

合理的:建立在有效推理之上的:

a sound observation.See Synonyms at valid

合理的说法参见 valid

Free from logical flaws:

没有逻辑错误的:

sound reasoning.

符合逻辑的推理

Logic Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.

【逻辑学】 推理的:某种论点的或与之有关的,这种论点中的所有前提都是真实的,而且结论来源于前提

Thorough; complete:

彻底的;完全的:

a sound flogging.

狠狠的鞭打

Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:

深沉而不间断的;不受打扰的:

a sound sleep.

酣睡

Free from moral defect; upright.

没有道德缺点的;正直的

Worthy of confidence; trustworthy.

值得信任的;值得信赖的

Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:

有识别力的:表现基本常识及良好判断或者具有这种特点的;头脑清醒的:

a sound approach to the problem.

对该问题见解正确的方法

Compatible with an accepted point of view; conservative.

保守的:与被接受的观点相一致的;保守的

Law Legally valid.

【法律】 法律上有效的

adv.(副词)

Thoroughly; deeply:

充分地;酣畅地:

sound asleep.

酣睡

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English gesund

源自 古英语 gesund

sound“ly

adv.(副词)

sound“ness

n.(名词)

sound

sound 3

AHD:[sound]

D.J.[sand]

K.K.[sand]

n.(名词)

Abbr. sd.A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.

缩写 sd.海峡:一条长、相对较宽的水域,比strait或者channel大,连接更大的水域

A long, wide ocean inlet.

长而宽大的海湾

The air bladder of a fish.

鱼的鳔

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English sund [swimming, sea]

源自 古英语 sund [游泳,海]

sound

sound 4

AHD:[sound]

D.J.[sand]

K.K.[sand]

v.(动词)

sound.ed,sound.ing,sounds

v.tr.(及物动词)

To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.

探测深度:探测(水域的)深度,尤指利用加重线锤测;用测深绳测量

To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of:

试探、询问:试图得知某人的态度或观点:

sounded out her feelings.

探听出她的情感

To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.

用探子探测检查(体腔)

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To measure depth.

测量深度

To dive swiftly downward. Used of a whale or fish.

突然迅速地潜入深水用于指鲸鱼或其他鱼

To look into a possibility; investigate.

试探可能性;进行调查

n.(名词)

An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.

探子:用于检查或探测体腔的一种仪器,如为异物或其他不正常的东西,或者为扩大这些体腔的狭窄部分

Middle English sounden

中古英语 sounden

from Old French sonder

源自 古法语 sonder

from sonde [sounding line]

源自 sonde [测深绳]

[probably of Germanic origin]

[可能源于日耳曼语]

sound“able

adj.(形容词)

sound

[saund]

vt.

测量, 探测, 锤测

试探 (out)

【医】用探针检查(尿道等)

sound **. (out) on [about] a question

试探某人对一个问题的意见

sound

[saund]

vi.

测水深, 探测

试探, 调查

(鲸鱼等)突然潜入海底

n.

【医】探条[针]

sound out

试探出, 打听出(别人的)意见

sound

sound 1

AHD:[sound]

D.J.[sand]

K.K.[sand]

n.

Vibrations tran**itted through an elastic material or a solid, liquid, or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.

Tran**itted vibrations of any frequency.

The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.

Such sensations considered as a group.

A distinctive noise:

a hollow sound.

The distance over which something can be heard:

within sound of my voice.

Linguistics

An articulation made by the vocal apparatus:

a vowel sound; a speech sound.

The distinctive character of such an articulation:

The word**ear and bare have the same sound.

A mental impression; an implication:

didn't like the sound of the invitation.

Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.

Meaningless noise.

Music A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or a singer.

Archaic Rumor; report.

v.

sound.ed,sound.ing,sounds

v.intr.

To make or give forth a sound:

The siren sounded.

To be given forth as a sound:

The fanfare sounded.

To present a particular impression:

That argument sounds reasonable.

v.tr.

To cause to give forth or produce a sound:

sounded the gong.

To summon, announce, or signal by a sound:

sound a warning.

Linguistics To articulate; pronounce:

sound a vowel.

To make known; celebrate:

“Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound”(Alexander Pope)

To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.

sound off

To express one's views vigorously:

was always sounding off about higher taxes.

To count cadence when marching in military formation.

Middle English soun

from Old French son

from Latin sonus * see swen-

sound

sound 2

AHD:[sound]

D.J.[sand]

K.K.[sand]

adj.

sound.er,sound.est

Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition.

Free from disease or injury.See Synonyms at healthy

Having a firm basis; unshakable:

a sound foundation.

Financially secure or safe:

a sound economy.

Based on valid reasoning:

a sound observation.See Synonyms at valid

Free from logical flaws:

sound reasoning.

Logic Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.

Thorough; complete:

a sound flogging.

Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:

a sound sleep.

Free from moral defect; upright.

Worthy of confidence; trustworthy.

Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:

a sound approach to the problem.

Compatible with an accepted point of view; conservative.

Law Legally valid.

adv.

Thoroughly; deeply:

sound asleep.

Middle English

from Old English gesund

sound“ly

adv.

sound“ness

n.

sound

sound 3

AHD:[sound]

D.J.[sand]

K.K.[sand]

n.

Abbr. sd.A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.

A long, wide ocean inlet.

The air bladder of a fish.

Middle English

from Old English sund [swimming, sea]

sound

sound 4

AHD:[sound]

D.J.[sand]

K.K.[sand]

v.

sound.ed,sound.ing,sounds

v.tr.

To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.

To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of:

sounded out her feelings.

To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.

v.intr.

To measure depth.

To dive swiftly downward. Used of a whale or fish.

To look into a possibility; investigate.

n.

An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.

Middle English sounden

from Old French sonder

from sonde [sounding line]

[probably of Germanic origin]

sound“able

adj.

sound

sound源自拉丁语sonus声,词根是son

大学英语b级考试词汇

大学英语b级考试词汇表

1、baby n.一家中年龄最小的人

2、bachelor n.未婚男子;学士

3、bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉

4、bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷

5、badge n.徽章,像章;标志

6、baffle vt.使挫折n.迷惑

7、bait n.饵;引诱物

8、balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座

9、bald a.秃头的;无毛的

10、ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧

11、bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍

12、bandage n.绷带,包带

13、bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒

14、bank vi.把钱存入**

15、banker n.**家

16、bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产

17、banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席

18、barely ad.仅仅,勉强

19、barge n.驳船;大型游船

20、barley n.大麦

21、barometer n.气压计,睛雨表

22、baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商

23、barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的

24、baseball n.棒球;棒球运动

25、basement n.地下室;地窖;底层

26、basin n.内海;盆地,流域

27、battery n.炮兵连;兵器群

28、battle vi.战斗vt.与作战

29、bazaar n.集市,廉价商店

30、bead n.有孔小珠;露珠

31、abnormal a.异常的,反常的

32、abolish vt.废止

33、absurd a.荒唐

34、accessory n.附件;同谋

35、accord v.n.一致,符合

36、acknowledge vt.承认,答谢

37、acquaint vt.使认识,了解

38、acute a.尖锐的,剧烈的

39、adhere vi.粘附;遵守,坚持

40、administer vt.掌管,执行

41、advocate vt.倡导,拥护n.倡导者

42、alert a.n.警觉,警戒

43、allege vt.断言,声称

44、alliance n.结盟,联盟

45、allowance n.津贴,补贴

46、alternate vi.a.交替,更迭

47、ambiguous a.模棱两可的,含糊的

48、ambitious a.有抱负/野心的

49、amend vt.修改,修订

50、applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩

51、appreciable a.相当可观/相当大的

52、apprehension n.粗心,疑惧;领悟

53、array n.一系列;排列

54、articulate vt.明确有力地表达a.善于表达

55、ascend vt.攀登vi.升高

56、ascribe vt.把归因/属于

57、assurance n.保险;保证,把握

58、avail n.效用,利益

59、barren a.贫瘠的,不生育的

60、baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人

61、back ad.在后;回原处;回

62、background n.背景,后景,经历

63、backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒

64、bacteria n.细菌

65、bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的

66、badly ad.坏,差;严重地

67、badminton n.羽毛球

68、bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包

69、baggage n.行李

70、bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬

71、balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平

72、ball n.球,球状物;舞会

73、balloon n.气球,玩具气球

74、banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物

75、band n.乐队;带;波段

76、bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击

77、bank n.**;库;岩,堤

78、banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅

79、bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅

80、barber n.理发师

81、bare a.**的;仅仅的

82、bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交

83、bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫

84、barn n.谷仓;牲口棚

85、barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管

86、barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍

87、base n.基础,底层;基地

88、basic a.基本的,基础的

大学英语背单词的技巧

1、逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系、词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆词汇。

(1)把几个字看作一个来记如:“ight”light right fight night might sight tight。

(2)外旧内新,如:bridge“桥”看成bridgeridge“山脊”sharp看成sharpharp“竖琴”。

(3)外新内旧,如:cleave“劈开”看成cleave tact“机智”看成tact

2、联想记忆:

(1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆词汇。

(2)形与义的联想,如:eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。

(3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong锣coo咕咕声。

3、分类记忆:把单词进行分门别类如:动物、植物等进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。

4、卡片记忆:自己制作单词卡片随时随身进行单词记忆,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

5、感官记忆:记词汇时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。

6、软件记忆:有电脑的.可利用电脑软件进行记词汇,如:《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。

7、构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆词汇。

8、图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。

9、游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏,在轻松愉快的气氛中进行单词记忆。

10、歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆词汇,“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲,并配有歌词和译文。

11、阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章,小说等记忆词汇,注意选择难度要适宜。

12、同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。

13、反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义。

14、词典记忆:即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。

15、复习记忆:单词记住了,很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习,巩固所学单词。

16、商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记。

17、比较记忆:

(1)英汉比较如:mama cigar beer barfee等。

(2)单复数的比较,如:goodgoods,spirtspirts,woodwoods。

(3)同音词的比较,如:rightwrite eyeI

(4)词的阴阳性的比较如:actoractresshosthostess

18、理解记忆:通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等。如:second是“秒”,它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次划分,因此second也是“第二”,进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”,用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。

19、联系记忆:记忆词汇最好不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。

(1)联系所学文章的大概意义,联系上下文。

(2)联系短语和搭配。

20、综合记忆:记忆词汇最好综合利用多种方法,而不只是一种,利用各种记忆方法的优点。

declare state announce 当这三个词的意思为宣布时!有什么区别呢?

1. 宣布【英语学习】整理好的英语词根(背单词不可不看,3万字好文) ...

declaim 演说,高声朗诵

declare 宣布

decline 倾斜,拒绝 ...

aipuxian.b.lunqun.com- 基于133个网页 2. 说明 PC电脑词汇(上) ...

declarator 说明符

declare 说明

declared a.承认的,申报的 ...

declarator 宣告子

.

陈述 state

承担 assume ... englishchina.com- 基于124个网页

alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等

announce 通告;宣布;宣告;公诸于众

articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的;表达能力强的 ... 2. 正式宣布英语单词词根词典 ...

annotate 评注,注解

announce 正式宣布

Anode 阳极,正极

announce 通知,宣布

alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等

announce 通告;宣布;宣告;公诸于众

articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的;表达能力强的 ...

求impecunious 词根词源

impecunious (adj.)

"lacking in money," 1590s, from assimilated form of in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + Latin pecuniosus "rich," from pecunia "money, property" (see pecuniary). Related: Impecuniously; impecuniosity.

没有钱的(形容词)

意思是“缺钱”,起源于1590s,词缀来源于in- “不是,相反”。

至于im-和in-的关系主要是由于发音同化造成的。

pecunious是以p为首字母的形容词,意思是''有钱的''。

来源为拉丁语pecuniosus pecunia“富裕,”“金钱,财产”。

相关词汇:Impecuniously,impecuniosity身无分文。

符合第二条:作为否定词缀"im-"通常只放在以"m, p"为首字母的形容词前。

可参考:关于im-/in-的否定含义:

1. 作为否定词缀"in-"通常放在以"a, c, d, e, f, i, n, o, p, s, t, v"为首字母的形容词前,例如:

articulate →inarticulate(不善于表达的)

considerate →inconsiderate(不体谅别人的)

credible →incredible(难以置信的)

discreet →indiscreet(不慎重的)

exact →inexact(不准确的)

frequent →infrequent(不常发生的)

2. 作为否定词缀"im-"通常只放在以"m, p"为首字母的形容词前,例如:

mature →immature(不成熟的)

measurable →immeasurable(不可估量的)

partial →impartial(不偏不倚的)

patient →impatient(不耐烦的)

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