articulate词根「art 词根」
sound和voice的区别是什么?
一、词义广泛性不一样
1)sound

英 [saʊnd] 美 [saʊnd]
1、v. 听(诊);测量,测…深
2、n. 声音,语音;噪音;海峡
3、adj. 健全的,健康的;合理的
4、adv. 彻底地,充分地
2)voice
英 [vɒɪs] 美 [vɔɪs]
1、n. 声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望
2、v. 表达;吐露
二、变形词不一样
1)sound
第三人称单数: sounds 复数: sounds 现在分词: sounding 过去式: sounded 过去分词: sounded 比较级: sounder 最高级: soundest
2)voice
第三人称单数: voices 复数: voices 现在分词: voicing 过去式: voiced 过去分词: voiced
三、词义辨析不一样
1)sound n. 声音
〔辨析〕普通用词,泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响。
〔例证〕What made these sounds?
这些声音是怎么回事?
2)voice n. 嗓音
〔辨析〕主要指人的说话声和歌唱声。
〔例证〕His voice quivered with rage.
他气得声音发抖。
Sounds是什么意思?
没有sounds这个词,有的只是sound,用做名词时是不可数的,没有复数形式
以下为金山词霸2007的解释
sound
[saund]
n.
声音, 语音, 噪音, 吵闹, 海峡, 听力范围, 探条
adj.
健全的, 可靠的, 合理的, 有效彻底的, 健康的
adv.
彻底地, 充分地
vi.
发出声音, 回响, 测深, 听起来
vt.
使发声, 宣告, 听诊, 测...深, 试探
sound
sound 1
AHD:[sound]
D.J.[sand]
K.K.[sand]
n.(名词)
Vibrations tran**itted through an elastic material or a solid, liquid, or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.
声音,响声:通过有弹性的物质或者固体、液体或气体传送的振动,频率在20至20,000赫兹之间,能够被人的听觉器官感觉到
Tran**itted vibrations of any frequency.
声音:传送过来的任何频率的振动
The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.
听力:受空气或其他传媒中这种振动的**,而在听觉器官中产生的感觉
Such sensations considered as a group.
听力系统:被认为是一个群体的这种感觉
A distinctive noise:
很明显的闹声、嘈杂声:
a hollow sound.
沉闷的嘈杂声
The distance over which something can be heard:
听力范围:某种东西能被听见的距离:
within sound of my voice.
在我声音的听距之内
Linguistics
【语言学】
An articulation made by the vocal apparatus:
音:由发声装置所发出的声音:
a vowel sound; a speech sound.
元音;演讲音
The distinctive character of such an articulation:
音值:这种音的独特的特点:
The word**ear and bare have the same sound.
bear 和 bare 这两个词拥有相同的音值
A mental impression; an implication:
弦外之音;言外之意:
didn't like the sound of the invitation.
不喜欢这次邀请所含的弦外之音
Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.
录音材料:(如为电影)而录制的可听到的材料
Meaningless noise.
没有意义的嘈杂声
Music A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or a singer.
【音乐】 (如交响乐队或歌手的)独特音乐风格
Archaic Rumor; report.
【古语】 谣传;讯息
v.(动词)
sound.ed,sound.ing,sounds
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make or give forth a sound:
作声,发声:制造或发出声响:
The siren sounded.
汽笛响起来了
To be given forth as a sound:
被吹响,被奏响:
The fanfare sounded.
响亮的喇叭声吹起来
To present a particular impression:
听起来:给人一种特别的印象:
That argument sounds reasonable.
那个观点听起来有道理
v.tr.(及物动词)
To cause to give forth or produce a sound:
使发出或产生声响:
sounded the gong.
敲锣
To summon, announce, or signal by a sound:
发出信号:以声音召集、宣布或发信号:
sound a warning.
发出警告
Linguistics To articulate; pronounce:
【语言学】 发…的音;发音:
sound a vowel.
发一个元音
To make known; celebrate:
使知名;庆贺(祝):
“Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound”(Alexander Pope)
“未诞生的国家,你们英武的名字应传颂”(亚历山大·波普)
To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.
听诊,听验:通过使发出声音而检查(身体器官或部分);听诊
sound off
To express one's views vigorously:
高声谈论:有力地抒发自己的见解:
was always sounding off about higher taxes.
总是就更高税收有力地抒发自己的见解
To count cadence when marching in military formation.
报数:喊行军齐步走口令
Middle English soun
中古英语 soun
from Old French son
源自 古法语 son
from Latin sonus * see swen-
源自 拉丁语 sonus *参见 swen-
sound
sound 2
AHD:[sound]
D.J.[sand]
K.K.[sand]
adj.(形容词)
sound.er,sound.est
Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition.
完好的:无疵的,没有腐损的或完好无损伤的;完好的
Free from disease or injury.See Synonyms at healthy
健全的:没有疾病或损伤的参见 healthy
Having a firm basis; unshakable:
基础牢固的;不可动摇的:
a sound foundation.
牢固的基础
Financially secure or safe:
财政上充实的或安全的:
a sound economy.
殷实的经济
Based on valid reasoning:
合理的:建立在有效推理之上的:
a sound observation.See Synonyms at valid
合理的说法参见 valid
Free from logical flaws:
没有逻辑错误的:
sound reasoning.
符合逻辑的推理
Logic Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.
【逻辑学】 推理的:某种论点的或与之有关的,这种论点中的所有前提都是真实的,而且结论来源于前提
Thorough; complete:
彻底的;完全的:
a sound flogging.
狠狠的鞭打
Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:
深沉而不间断的;不受打扰的:
a sound sleep.
酣睡
Free from moral defect; upright.
没有道德缺点的;正直的
Worthy of confidence; trustworthy.
值得信任的;值得信赖的
Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:
有识别力的:表现基本常识及良好判断或者具有这种特点的;头脑清醒的:
a sound approach to the problem.
对该问题见解正确的方法
Compatible with an accepted point of view; conservative.
保守的:与被接受的观点相一致的;保守的
Law Legally valid.
【法律】 法律上有效的
adv.(副词)
Thoroughly; deeply:
充分地;酣畅地:
sound asleep.
酣睡
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English gesund
源自 古英语 gesund
sound“ly
adv.(副词)
sound“ness
n.(名词)
sound
sound 3
AHD:[sound]
D.J.[sand]
K.K.[sand]
n.(名词)
Abbr. sd.A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.
缩写 sd.海峡:一条长、相对较宽的水域,比strait或者channel大,连接更大的水域
A long, wide ocean inlet.
长而宽大的海湾
The air bladder of a fish.
鱼的鳔
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English sund [swimming, sea]
源自 古英语 sund [游泳,海]
sound
sound 4
AHD:[sound]
D.J.[sand]
K.K.[sand]
v.(动词)
sound.ed,sound.ing,sounds
v.tr.(及物动词)
To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.
探测深度:探测(水域的)深度,尤指利用加重线锤测;用测深绳测量
To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of:
试探、询问:试图得知某人的态度或观点:
sounded out her feelings.
探听出她的情感
To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.
用探子探测检查(体腔)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To measure depth.
测量深度
To dive swiftly downward. Used of a whale or fish.
突然迅速地潜入深水用于指鲸鱼或其他鱼
To look into a possibility; investigate.
试探可能性;进行调查
n.(名词)
An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.
探子:用于检查或探测体腔的一种仪器,如为异物或其他不正常的东西,或者为扩大这些体腔的狭窄部分
Middle English sounden
中古英语 sounden
from Old French sonder
源自 古法语 sonder
from sonde [sounding line]
源自 sonde [测深绳]
[probably of Germanic origin]
[可能源于日耳曼语]
sound“able
adj.(形容词)
sound
[saund]
vt.
测量, 探测, 锤测
试探 (out)
【医】用探针检查(尿道等)
sound **. (out) on [about] a question
试探某人对一个问题的意见
sound
[saund]
vi.
测水深, 探测
试探, 调查
(鲸鱼等)突然潜入海底
n.
【医】探条[针]
sound out
试探出, 打听出(别人的)意见
sound
sound 1
AHD:[sound]
D.J.[sand]
K.K.[sand]
n.
Vibrations tran**itted through an elastic material or a solid, liquid, or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.
Tran**itted vibrations of any frequency.
The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.
Such sensations considered as a group.
A distinctive noise:
a hollow sound.
The distance over which something can be heard:
within sound of my voice.
Linguistics
An articulation made by the vocal apparatus:
a vowel sound; a speech sound.
The distinctive character of such an articulation:
The word**ear and bare have the same sound.
A mental impression; an implication:
didn't like the sound of the invitation.
Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.
Meaningless noise.
Music A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or a singer.
Archaic Rumor; report.
v.
sound.ed,sound.ing,sounds
v.intr.
To make or give forth a sound:
The siren sounded.
To be given forth as a sound:
The fanfare sounded.
To present a particular impression:
That argument sounds reasonable.
v.tr.
To cause to give forth or produce a sound:
sounded the gong.
To summon, announce, or signal by a sound:
sound a warning.
Linguistics To articulate; pronounce:
sound a vowel.
To make known; celebrate:
“Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound”(Alexander Pope)
To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.
sound off
To express one's views vigorously:
was always sounding off about higher taxes.
To count cadence when marching in military formation.
Middle English soun
from Old French son
from Latin sonus * see swen-
sound
sound 2
AHD:[sound]
D.J.[sand]
K.K.[sand]
adj.
sound.er,sound.est
Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition.
Free from disease or injury.See Synonyms at healthy
Having a firm basis; unshakable:
a sound foundation.
Financially secure or safe:
a sound economy.
Based on valid reasoning:
a sound observation.See Synonyms at valid
Free from logical flaws:
sound reasoning.
Logic Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.
Thorough; complete:
a sound flogging.
Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:
a sound sleep.
Free from moral defect; upright.
Worthy of confidence; trustworthy.
Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:
a sound approach to the problem.
Compatible with an accepted point of view; conservative.
Law Legally valid.
adv.
Thoroughly; deeply:
sound asleep.
Middle English
from Old English gesund
sound“ly
adv.
sound“ness
n.
sound
sound 3
AHD:[sound]
D.J.[sand]
K.K.[sand]
n.
Abbr. sd.A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.
A long, wide ocean inlet.
The air bladder of a fish.
Middle English
from Old English sund [swimming, sea]
sound
sound 4
AHD:[sound]
D.J.[sand]
K.K.[sand]
v.
sound.ed,sound.ing,sounds
v.tr.
To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.
To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of:
sounded out her feelings.
To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.
v.intr.
To measure depth.
To dive swiftly downward. Used of a whale or fish.
To look into a possibility; investigate.
n.
An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.
Middle English sounden
from Old French sonder
from sonde [sounding line]
[probably of Germanic origin]
sound“able
adj.
sound
sound源自拉丁语sonus声,词根是son
大学英语b级考试词汇
大学英语b级考试词汇表
1、baby n.一家中年龄最小的人
2、bachelor n.未婚男子;学士
3、bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉
4、bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷
5、badge n.徽章,像章;标志
6、baffle vt.使挫折n.迷惑
7、bait n.饵;引诱物
8、balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座
9、bald a.秃头的;无毛的
10、ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧
11、bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍
12、bandage n.绷带,包带
13、bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒
14、bank vi.把钱存入**
15、banker n.**家
16、bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产
17、banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席
18、barely ad.仅仅,勉强
19、barge n.驳船;大型游船
20、barley n.大麦
21、barometer n.气压计,睛雨表
22、baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商
23、barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的
24、baseball n.棒球;棒球运动
25、basement n.地下室;地窖;底层
26、basin n.内海;盆地,流域
27、battery n.炮兵连;兵器群
28、battle vi.战斗vt.与作战
29、bazaar n.集市,廉价商店
30、bead n.有孔小珠;露珠
31、abnormal a.异常的,反常的
32、abolish vt.废止
33、absurd a.荒唐
34、accessory n.附件;同谋
35、accord v.n.一致,符合
36、acknowledge vt.承认,答谢
37、acquaint vt.使认识,了解
38、acute a.尖锐的,剧烈的
39、adhere vi.粘附;遵守,坚持
40、administer vt.掌管,执行
41、advocate vt.倡导,拥护n.倡导者
42、alert a.n.警觉,警戒
43、allege vt.断言,声称
44、alliance n.结盟,联盟
45、allowance n.津贴,补贴
46、alternate vi.a.交替,更迭
47、ambiguous a.模棱两可的,含糊的
48、ambitious a.有抱负/野心的
49、amend vt.修改,修订
50、applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩
51、appreciable a.相当可观/相当大的
52、apprehension n.粗心,疑惧;领悟
53、array n.一系列;排列
54、articulate vt.明确有力地表达a.善于表达
55、ascend vt.攀登vi.升高
56、ascribe vt.把归因/属于
57、assurance n.保险;保证,把握
58、avail n.效用,利益
59、barren a.贫瘠的,不生育的
60、baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人
61、back ad.在后;回原处;回
62、background n.背景,后景,经历
63、backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒
64、bacteria n.细菌
65、bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的
66、badly ad.坏,差;严重地
67、badminton n.羽毛球
68、bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包
69、baggage n.行李
70、bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬
71、balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平
72、ball n.球,球状物;舞会
73、balloon n.气球,玩具气球
74、banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物
75、band n.乐队;带;波段
76、bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击
77、bank n.**;库;岩,堤
78、banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅
79、bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅
80、barber n.理发师
81、bare a.**的;仅仅的
82、bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交
83、bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫
84、barn n.谷仓;牲口棚
85、barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管
86、barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍
87、base n.基础,底层;基地
88、basic a.基本的,基础的
大学英语背单词的技巧
1、逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系、词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆词汇。
(1)把几个字看作一个来记如:“ight”light right fight night might sight tight。
(2)外旧内新,如:bridge“桥”看成bridgeridge“山脊”sharp看成sharpharp“竖琴”。
(3)外新内旧,如:cleave“劈开”看成cleave tact“机智”看成tact
2、联想记忆:
(1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆词汇。
(2)形与义的联想,如:eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。
(3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong锣coo咕咕声。
3、分类记忆:把单词进行分门别类如:动物、植物等进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
4、卡片记忆:自己制作单词卡片随时随身进行单词记忆,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
5、感官记忆:记词汇时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
6、软件记忆:有电脑的.可利用电脑软件进行记词汇,如:《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。
7、构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆词汇。
8、图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。
9、游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏,在轻松愉快的气氛中进行单词记忆。
10、歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆词汇,“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲,并配有歌词和译文。
11、阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章,小说等记忆词汇,注意选择难度要适宜。
12、同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。
13、反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义。
14、词典记忆:即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。
15、复习记忆:单词记住了,很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习,巩固所学单词。
16、商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记。
17、比较记忆:
(1)英汉比较如:mama cigar beer barfee等。
(2)单复数的比较,如:goodgoods,spirtspirts,woodwoods。
(3)同音词的比较,如:rightwrite eyeI
(4)词的阴阳性的比较如:actoractresshosthostess
18、理解记忆:通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等。如:second是“秒”,它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次划分,因此second也是“第二”,进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”,用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
19、联系记忆:记忆词汇最好不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。
(1)联系所学文章的大概意义,联系上下文。
(2)联系短语和搭配。
20、综合记忆:记忆词汇最好综合利用多种方法,而不只是一种,利用各种记忆方法的优点。
declare state announce 当这三个词的意思为宣布时!有什么区别呢?
1. 宣布【英语学习】整理好的英语词根(背单词不可不看,3万字好文) ...
declaim 演说,高声朗诵
declare 宣布
decline 倾斜,拒绝 ...
aipuxian.b.lunqun.com- 基于133个网页 2. 说明 PC电脑词汇(上) ...
declarator 说明符
declare 说明
declared a.承认的,申报的 ...
declarator 宣告子
.
陈述 state
承担 assume ... englishchina.com- 基于124个网页
alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等
announce 通告;宣布;宣告;公诸于众
articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的;表达能力强的 ... 2. 正式宣布英语单词词根词典 ...
annotate 评注,注解
announce 正式宣布
Anode 阳极,正极
announce 通知,宣布
alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等
announce 通告;宣布;宣告;公诸于众
articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的;表达能力强的 ...
求impecunious 词根词源
impecunious (adj.)
"lacking in money," 1590s, from assimilated form of in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + Latin pecuniosus "rich," from pecunia "money, property" (see pecuniary). Related: Impecuniously; impecuniosity.
没有钱的(形容词)
意思是“缺钱”,起源于1590s,词缀来源于in- “不是,相反”。
至于im-和in-的关系主要是由于发音同化造成的。
pecunious是以p为首字母的形容词,意思是''有钱的''。
来源为拉丁语pecuniosus pecunia“富裕,”“金钱,财产”。
相关词汇:Impecuniously,impecuniosity身无分文。
符合第二条:作为否定词缀"im-"通常只放在以"m, p"为首字母的形容词前。
可参考:关于im-/in-的否定含义:
1. 作为否定词缀"in-"通常放在以"a, c, d, e, f, i, n, o, p, s, t, v"为首字母的形容词前,例如:
articulate →inarticulate(不善于表达的)
considerate →inconsiderate(不体谅别人的)
credible →incredible(难以置信的)
discreet →indiscreet(不慎重的)
exact →inexact(不准确的)
frequent →infrequent(不常发生的)
2. 作为否定词缀"im-"通常只放在以"m, p"为首字母的形容词前,例如:
mature →immature(不成熟的)
measurable →immeasurable(不可估量的)
partial →impartial(不偏不倚的)
patient →impatient(不耐烦的)