phonology 包括什么内容？？英语的

Phonology

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The vowels of modern (Standard) Arabic and (Israeli) Hebrew from the phonological point of view. Note the intersection of the two circles—the distinction between short a, i and u is made by both speakers, but Arabic lacks the mid articulation of short vowels, while Hebrew lacks the distinction of vowel length.

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The vowels of modern (Standard) Arabic and (Israeli) Hebrew from the phonological point of view. Note the intersection of the two circles—the distinction between short a, i and u is made by both speakers, but Arabic lacks the mid articulation of short vowels, while Hebrew lacks the distinction of vowel length.

The vowels of modern (Standard) Arabic and (Israeli) Hebrew from the phonetic point of view. Note that the two circles are totally separate—none of the vowel-sounds made by speakers of one language are made by speakers of the other.

Enlarge

The vowels of modern (Standard) Arabic and (Israeli) Hebrew from the phonetic point of view. Note that the two circles are totally separate—none of the vowel-sounds made by speakers of one language are made by speakers of the other.

Phonology (Greek phonē = voice/sound and logos = word/speech), is a subfield of linguistics which studies the sound system of a specific language (or languages). Whereas phonetics is about the physical production and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages.

An important part of phonology is studying which sounds are distinctive units within a language. In English, for example, /p/ and /b/ are distinctive units of sound, (i.e., they are phonemes /the difference is phonemic). This can be seen from minimal pairs such as "pin" and "bin", which mean different things, but differ only in one sound. On the other hand, /p/ is often pronounced differently depending on its position relative to other sounds, yet these different pronunciations are still considered by native speakers to be the same "sound". For example, the /p/ in "pin" is aspirated while the same phoneme in "spin" is not. In some other languages, eg Thai and Quechua, this same difference of aspiration or non-aspiration does differentiate phonemes.

In addition to the minimal meaningful sounds (the phonemes), phonology studies how sounds alternate, such as the /p/ in English described above, and topics such as syllable structure, stress, accent, and intonation.

The principles of phonological theory have also been applied to the ****ysis of signed languages, with gestures and their relationships as the object of study.

Contents

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* 1 Representing phonemes

* 2 Phoneme inventories

o 2.1 Doing a phoneme inventory

o 2.2 Phonemic distinctions or allophones

o 2.3 Change of a phoneme inventory over time

* 3 Other topics in phonology

o 3.1 Word stress

* 4 Development of the field

* 5 See also

* 6 External links

* 7 Bibliography

请问语言学phonological structures是什么？还有morphological

morphological structure形态结构，有几个部分组成，就是分析一个单词的前缀，主干，后缀等等

phonological就是音韵学结构，学习单词的音节，分析它元音和辅音，尾声等等。

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phonological是什么意思

phonological

[英][ˌfɒnə'lɒdʒɪkl][美][ˌfɒnə'lɒdʒɪkl]

adj.

音系学的； （一种语言的）语音（或音位）体系的;

Ambiguity is an inherent property of language.It can be divided into phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity and grammatical ambiguity.

歧义是语言本身所固有的特征，它可分为语音歧义，词汇歧义和结构歧义。

phonological与 phonetic的区别？

phonology，音位学，语言学研究各种语音传达语义的学科，

phonetics，语音学，研究声音的学科，主要是语音辅音发音规则及组合规律的学科。