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contempt趣味记忆「concert趣味记忆」

更新时间:2026-07-18 01:16:52 周记网3年前 (2023-04-15)英文周记196

关于趣味英语!(大家请进!急)

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

不善始者不善终。

contempt趣味记忆「concert趣味记忆」

A bad thing never dies.

遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools.

不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.

色厉内荏。

A burden of one's choice is not felt.

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives.

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.

猫也可以打量国王,意为人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome.

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所,流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑,长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改,本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难,失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need.

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found.

没有十全十美的朋友。

'After you' is good manners.

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending.

善始者善终。

A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书,相伴一生。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜过美貌。

A good hu**and makes a good wife.

夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

A good wife health is a man's best wealth.

妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar.

说大话者多谎言。

A hedge between keeps friendship green.

君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.

戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。

A leopard cannot change its spots.

积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

A light heart lives long.

静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul.

浓缩的都是精品。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解,自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot.

狗肚子盛不得四两油。

All are brave when the enemy flies.

敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end.

天下没有不散的筵席。

All rivers run into sea.

海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

All that ends well is well.

结果好,就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can.

凡事都应量力而行。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.

一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends.

什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.

光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all.

一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way.

心旷神怡,事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘,差之千里。

A mother's love never changes.

母爱永恒。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一天一苹果,不用请医生。

A new broom sweeps clean.

新官上任三把火。

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.

以眼还眼,以牙还牙。

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.

一日之计在于晨。

An old dog cannot learn new tricks.

老狗学不出新把戏。

An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.

聪明才智,不如运气。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

预防为主,治疗为辅。

A rolling stone gathers no moss.

滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。

As a man sows, so he shall reap.

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

A single flower does not make a spring.

一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。

A snow year, a rich year.

瑞雪兆丰年。

A sound mind in a sound body.

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

A still tongue makes a wise head.

寡言者智。

A stitch in time saves nine.

小洞不补,大洞吃苦。

A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.

身正不怕影子斜。

A wise head makes a close mouth.

真人不露相,露相非真人。

A word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出,驷马难追。

A year's plan starts with spring.

一年之计在于春。

A young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

Bad news has wings.

好事不出门,坏事传千里。

Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人。

Beauty lies in the love's eyes.

情人眼里出西施。

Be swift to hear, slow to speak.

听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。

Better late than never.

不怕慢,单怕站。

Better to ask the way than go astray.

问路总比迷路好。

Between friends all is common.

朋友之间不分彼此。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚,人以群分。

Blood is thicker than water.

血浓于水。

Blood will have blood.

血债血偿。

Books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友,应求少而精。

Business is business.

公事公办。

Business is the salt of life.

事业是人生的第一需要。

By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.

读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。

Cannot see the wood for the trees.

一叶障目,不见泰山。

Care and diligence bring luck.

谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

Caution is the parent of safety.

小心驶得万年船。

Cheats never prosper.

骗人发不了财。

Children are what the mothers are.

耳濡目染,身教言传。

Choose an author as you choose a friend.

择书如择友。

Come what may, heaven won't fall.

做你的吧,天塌不下来。

Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

Constant dripping wears away a stone.

水滴石穿,绳锯木断。

Content is better than riches.

知足者常乐。

Count one's chickens before they are hatched.

蛋未孵先数雏。

Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.

来而不往非礼也。

Creep before you walk.

循序渐进。

Cry for the moon.

海底捞月。

Custom is a second nature.

习惯是后天养成的。

Custom makes all things easy.

有个好习惯,事事皆不难。

Diamond cuts diamond.

强中自有强中手。

Do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

Do as you would be done by.

己所不欲,勿施于人。

Doing is better than saying.

与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。

Do it now.

机不可失,时不再来。

Do nothing by halves.

凡事不可半途而废。

Don't claim to know what you don't know.

不要不懂装懂。

Don't have too many irons in the fire.

不要揽事过多。

Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.

不要小题大做。

Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

今日事,今日毕。

Don't put the cart before the horse.

不要本末倒置。

Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自找麻烦。

Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

不要班门弄斧。

Do well and have well.

善有善报。

Each bird love to hear himself sing.

孤芳自赏。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

早睡早起身体好。

Easier said than done.

说得容易,做得难。

Easy come, easy go.

来也匆匆,去也匆匆。

Eat to live, but not live to eat.

人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。

Empty vessels make the greatest sound.

实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动半瓶摇。

Envy has no holidays.

忌妒之人无宁日。

Even Homer sometimes nods.

智者千虑,必有一失。

Even reckoning makes long friends.

亲兄弟,明算账。

Every advantage has its disadvantage.

有利必有弊。

Everybody's business is nobody's business.

人人负责,等于没人负责。

Every day is not Sunday.

好景不常在。

Every dog has his day.

谁都有得意的时候。

Every door may be shut, but death's door.

人生在世,唯死难逃。

Every heart has its own sorrow.

各人有各人的苦恼。

Every little helps a mickle.

聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。

Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost.

人不为己,天诛地灭。

Every man has his faults.

金无足赤,人无完人。

Every man has his hobbyhorse.

萝卜青菜,各有所爱。

Every man has his weak side.

人人都有弱点。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

自己的命运自己掌握。

Every minute counts.

分秒必争。

Every mother's child is handsome.

孩子是自己的好。

Every potter praises hit pot.

王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。

Everything is good when new, but friends when old.

东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。

Example is better then percept.

说一遍,不如做一遍。

Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。

Experience must be bought.

吃一堑,长一智。

Fact speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

False friends are worse than bitter enemies.

明枪易躲,暗箭难防。

Far from eye, far from heart.

眼不见,心不烦。

Far water does not put out near fire.

远水救不了近火。

Faults are thick where love is thin.

一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼。

Fear always springs from ignorance.

恐惧源于无知。

Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.

隔墙有耳。

Fire and water have no mercy.

水火无情。

Fire is a good servant but a bad master.

火是一把双刃剑。

First come, first served.

先来后到。

First impressions are half the battle.

初次见面,印象最深。

First think and then speak.

先想后说。

Fools grow without watering.

朽木不可雕。

Fool's haste is no speed.

欲速则不达。

Fools has fortune.

呆人有呆福。

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.

愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。

Forbidden fruit is sweet.

禁果格外香。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement.

机遇偏爱善断之人。

Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.

风水轮流转。

Four eyes see more than two.

集思广益。

Friends agree best at distance.

朋友之间也会保持距离。

Friends are thieves of time.

朋友是时间的窃贼。

Friends must part.

再好的朋友也有分手的时候。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

天才不过是勤奋而已。

Give a dog a bad name and hang him.

众口铄金,积毁销骨。

God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。

Gold will not buy anything.

黄金并非万能。

Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.

以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫。

Good health is over wealth.

健康是最大的财富。

Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.

良药苦口利于病。

Good watch prevents misfortune.

谨慎消灾。

Great barkers are no biters.

好狗不挡道。

Great hopes make great man.

伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

Great men have great faults.

英雄犯大错误。

Great men's sons seldom do well.

富不过三代。

Great trees are good for nothing but shade.

大树底下好乘凉。

Great wits have short memories.

贵人多忘事。

Greedy folks have long arms.

心贪手长。

Guilty consciences make men cowards.

做贼心虚。

Habit cures habit.

心病还需心药医。

Handsome is he who does handsomely.

行为漂亮才算美。

Happiness takes no account of time.

欢乐不觉时光过。

Happy is he who owes nothing.

要想活得痛快,身上不能背债。

Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.

吸取他人教训,自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get.

害人害己。

Hasty love, soon cold.

一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness.

健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties.

兼听则明。

Heaven never helps the man who will not act.

自己不动,叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself.

愚者忘乎所以。

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话,才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

He is lifeless that is faultless.

只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

正人先正己。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest.

诚实者最明智。

He knows most who speaks least.

大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。

He sets the fox to keep the geese.

引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

He that will not work shall not eat.

不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground.

逆水行舟,不进则退。

He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.

经常诉苦,没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

想不犯错误,就一事无成。

He who risks nothing gains nothing.

收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself.

历史往往重演。

Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.

朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

上当一回头,再多就可耻。

If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺,马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

耳朵发烧,有人念叨。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船,必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

要想求知,就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace.

宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。

It is easier to get money than to keep it.

挣钱容易攒钱难。

It is easy to be wise after the event.

事后诸葛亮好当。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.

创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

It is never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

It is the first step that costs troublesome.

万事开头难。

It is the unforeseen that always happens.

天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。

It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.

坐失良机,后悔已迟。

It never rains but it pours.

不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。

It takes three generations to make a gentleman.

十年树木,百年树人。

Jack of all trades and master of none.

门门精通,样样稀松。

Judge not from appearances.

人不可貌相,海不可斗量。

Justice has long arms.

天网恢恢,疏而不漏。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕。

Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.

君王发狂,百姓遭殃。

Kings have long arms.

普天之下,莫非王土。

Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。

Learn and live.

活着,为了学习。

Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好,坏人越学越坏。

Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

Learn to walk before you run.

先学走,再学跑。

Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

Life is but a span.

人生苦短。

Life is half spent before we know what it is.

人过半生,方知天命。

Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

Life without a friend is death.

没有朋友,虽生犹死。

Like a rat in a hole.

瓮中之鳖。

Like author, like book.

文如其人。

Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。

Like for like.

一报还一报。

Like knows like.

惺惺相惜。

Like mother, like daughter.

有其母必有其女。

Like teacher, like pupil.

什么样的老师教什么样的学生。

Like tree, like fruit.

羊毛出在羊身上。

Little things amuse little minds.

小人无大志。

Look before you leap.

摸清情况再行动。

Lookers-on see more than players.

当局者迷,旁观者清。

Losers are always in the wrong.

胜者为王,败者为寇。

Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往,一去不回。

Love at first sight.

一见钟情。

Love cannot be compelled.

爱情不能强求。

Love is blind.

爱情是盲目的。

Love is full of trouble.

爱情充满烦恼。

Love is never without jealousy.

没有妒忌就没有爱情。

Love me, love my dog.

爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。

Make your enemy your friend.

化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe.

人是万物之灵。

Man proposes, God disposes.

谋事在人,成事在天。

Many hands make light work.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.

有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。

Measure for measure.

针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone.

祸不单行。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.

患难见真情。

Money isn't everything.

钱不是万能的。

Murder will out.

纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.

儿子婚前是儿子,女儿终生是女儿。

Nature is the true law.

天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。

Necessity is the mother of invention.

需要是发明的动力。

Never fish in trouble water.

不要混水摸鱼。

Never judge from appearances.

不可以貌取人。

Never say die.

永不言败。

Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.

亡羊补牢,为时未晚。

New wine in old bottles.

旧瓶装新酒。

No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

No garden without its weeds.

没有不长草的园子。

No living man all things can.

世上没有万事通。

No man can do two things at once.

一心不可二用。

No man is born wise or learned.

没有生而知之者。

No man is content.

人心不足蛇吞象。

No man is wise at all times.

聪明一世,糊涂一时。

None are so blind as those who won't see.

视而不见。

None are so deaf as those who won't hear.

充耳不闻。

No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息。

No one can call back yesterday.

昨日不会重现。

No pains, no gains.

没有付出就没有收获。

No pleasure without pain.

没有苦就没有乐。

No rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。

No sweet without sweat.

先苦后甜。

No **oke without fire.

无风不起浪。

Nothing brave, nothing have.

不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

Nothing dries sooner than a tear.

眼泪干得最快。

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事,只要肯登攀。

Nothing seek, nothing find.

没有追求就没有收获。

Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.

外出旅行,语言最要紧。

Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.

世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

Not to advance is to go back.

不进则退。

Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.

不懂世故,幼稚可笑。

No way is impossible to courage.

勇者无惧。

Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.

军人以服从命令为天职。

Observation is the best teacher.

观察是最好的老师。

Offense is the best defense.

进攻是最好的防御。

Old friends and old wines are best.

陈酒味醇,老友情深。

Old sin makes new shame.

一失足成千古恨。

Once a man and twice a child.

一次老,两次小。

Once a thief, always a thief.

偷盗一次,做贼一世。

Once bitten, twice shy.

一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。

One cannot put back the clock.

时钟不能倒转。

One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.

百闻不如一见。

One false move may lose the game.

一着不慎,满盘皆输。

One good turn deserves another.

行善积德。

One hour today is worth two tomorrow.

争分夺秒效率高。

One man's fault is other man's lesson.

前车之鉴。

One never loses anything by politeness.

讲礼貌不吃亏。

One swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

One's words reflect one's thinking.

言为心声。

Out of debt, out of danger.

无债一身轻。

Out of office, out of danger.

无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind.

眼不见,心为静。

Patience is the best remedy.

忍耐是良药。

Penny wise, pound foolish.

贪小便宜吃大亏。

Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.

正大光明者,说到的多,做到的少。

Please the eye and plague the heart.

贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。

单词不容易记住,有几种记单词的密诀

作者:泽叔

链接:

来源:知乎

著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

宏观篇

如何选择词汇书

首先一定要明确一点:考什么试背什么单词,如果要考四级抱着本GRE红宝书,到了上考场的时候除了对四级的词汇水平极其鄙视外一点用都没有。

四六级考试单词书选哪个无所谓,没错误就行,现在的市面上的书都是老俞抄字典,其他人抄老俞。红宝书,星火,和王长喜之流的单词书都没什么区别。而在考研市场,各家考研机构更是无所不用其极,在这两个市场,红宝书和其他的词汇书基本平手。而在国外考试,尤其是北美考试这一块,红宝书沾着新东方的光,是当仁不让的头把交椅。老俞的红宝书每年可以卖到将近100万本,自然有他的道理。

单词书第一个原则:如果是非GRE,GMAT的词汇书,最好每个单词都带有例句。 这些红宝书都有,以此为例。

还有一点:单词书一定要有大量空白,不要太密(便携版除外),你是需要在上面涂抹大量的笔墨的,这些我下文会细谈。 某些同学把单词书背完了,可是书上基本上是崭新的,这样效果是极其地差。

如何培养背单词的兴趣

单词具体怎么背是一个技术层面的问题。技术永远是细节,成大事者必不拘小节。 战略永远比战术重要。 所以我想先谈一下如何培养背单词的兴趣,你的主观兴趣越大,你背单词的痛苦就越少(或者说乐趣就越大)。

第一是成就感。 每当楼主在阅读或平时听有声书的时候看到一个我恰好背过的词汇而又记得大概的意思。就会有这种感觉,一种巴不得让别人知道的强烈情感。(当然,现实中我很克制的,不然很可能会被人打)。我认为如果能有这种觉悟,背单词就不会是难事。将这种情感说出来效果更好,但条件是你得要找对对象,要是那种想学好英语实际上又浑浑噩噩没有定力的人才行。如果碰到了GREers只会是自我打击。

而有些童鞋喜欢一边背单词一边做题,我觉得这样不好。我一般都是先把红宝书过了两遍再开始该干嘛干嘛, 觉得效果比同时进行要好。毕竟你在阅读做题中遇到背过的词的成就感是要远远大于做题时不懂然后再去查的挫败感。

再强调一遍:成就感很重要

第二种方法就比较——自恋。说得具体点就是觉得自己的发音忒纯正忒迷人。然后就会不自觉得没事自言自语几个词汇来自我欣赏。平时背单词也会无意识地念出声,无形中加强了对单词的立体记忆。某人很迷英音,平时就多加模仿,放弃VOA转听BBC,开始欣赏英剧,后来甚至进阶到economist。平时则会试图把所有的单词用英腔来读。也许主观动机很猥琐,但效果是很不错的:到了最后同样的单词,一般人可能只认识意思,我甚至可以在听力中条件反射地辨认出来。

那些天天**磨皮的人儿,你们很有这种特质的潜力啊~~~

如果很可惜,上述两种特质你都不具备,对下来的技术部分的理解也绝对没有影响,只是会比上述两种人多一点忍受的痛苦而已。

单词怎样才算90%以上掌握了呢

没人叫你真去数。而且一本单词书背了两遍以上之后,会产生一种位置记忆的东西,就是你会先记起来这个单词在某一页的右下角倒数第二个,有时你甚至想不起来意思都有可能还会记起它的位置。很遗憾,这个真的无法克服,除非你再去买一本逆序的或者按意思分类的。我目前看到较难单词,也会第一反应出它的位置,然后才是意思(如果想起来的话)。

粗略的标准是:每一页,把意思捂住,想不起来意思的单词决不超过2个。这是最低标准(四六级),不是平均值。就是说你不能每页都是两个(出国等级以上)。这个因个人标准而定,大家用不用看情况吧。

技术篇

如愿进入技术贴环节。现在可以开始真正背单词了

第一遍要精读。除了那些你一眼看到就知道意思,并且条件反射地能把发音脱口而出的单词以外,全都仔细过一遍。

如果我就用一个“过”字来形容这一过程,大家肯定会对我失望的……

楼主是个善始善终的人:

不同性质的单词在考试中的重要性大体上可以如下分类:动词形容词名词副词。 所以一旦时间不够可按上述优先度复习。

理由:动词是最最关键的,一个句子你可以不知道做主语的那个恶心的连读都不会的名词,只要你知道动词的意思,基本上加入上下文中就可以大概明白这句话的逻辑(理解程度还得看个人的技巧),而那些名词大不了就用首字母代替,反正除了GRE,没有考试会考诸如:“下列哪个名词不属于nucleotide的范畴?”之类的题目;

其次是形容词,这个在阅读出现的频率很高,而且基本和文章的基调,作者的态度以及选项密切相关,如果一个某段句首的形容词连褒义贬义都分不出来,作者态度还分析什么啊? 知道固然最好,临时回忆不起来也一定要对正负性有大概的印象!

然后是名词,最不重要的是副词,对于这些词仅仅需要了解正负和程度,不过一般副词都是形容词+ly,所以着重讲副词的理解其实没有太大意义。

背单词的理论途径

毫无疑问,是词根词缀。 因为这个就是单词是如何被创造出来的。把长单词拆开来理解会轻松许多,这些很多书上都有提,就不赘述了。但是好的习惯不止是这样,包括联想记忆法,词源记忆法,同义反义比较法等等。其中有一个普遍的原则:把有相同特征的单词放在一起,可以有效地节约你那本来就开发不够的大脑容量。

举个栗子:

(恕我只能给出少数的例子,因为用电子版来讲很难随心所欲地在单词上写写划划,很多在黑板上可以用一个横线加个箭头表示的过程我得在这里写n多个字才能表达清楚,就像这句话本身一样)

P98-dichotomy(n. 一分为二),我相信遇到这个词你们的死亡率可以到100%. 看一眼音标,重音在第二音节(强调一下,音标是很重要的,如果音标都给你你还是读不出来那就很麻烦了,很多方法都是建立在立体记忆上的)。然后你离开这个单词时,它应该是这样的:di'cho/tomy ,标上重音符合和词根分隔符,-tom-切,割,-di-关于二的。一刀切下去分为两半——一分为二。这样理解也许会简单许多。

再举一些例子:photo/synthesis , ir/reversible ,dump/ster , common/er, infra/red.......

词根刚开始用是很痛苦,等于背一遍额外的单词,可是一旦你熟悉了基本词根的大概意思的范围(say: -de-表示负面的,向下的;-gen-表示产生,-re-表示相反,重新……)一本单词书一半以上的单词都可以很轻松地靠内在逻辑关系回忆出来,就像乐高积木一样,你用了正确的词根和正确的前后缀,组合起来就是正确的单词。所以眼光还是放远一点吧。

词根要是深究下去也是很恶心的,因为不仅有拉丁词根,还有希腊词根,罗马词根。比如:-ped-小孩:pedagogy(教学法), pedagogne(教育者), pediatrician(儿科医生),encyclopedia... ;-dem-人民,demagegue, democracy, demotic; -ortho-正确的orthodox, orthopedist ……同时不同的词根在发展过程还有让人抓狂的变体和通假音。

什么样的单词最难背?

有些人看到很长的单词头就开始疼,觉得巨难无比。其实越长的单词越好背,因为它的词根词缀也必定是最多的,正所谓多支香炉多支鬼。举一个非常极端的例子:

pneumonultramicropicsilicorocanoconiosis.

觉得难吗?其实一点也不,就算是第一次见到它你仍然有很大的机会明白它的意思。 一个单词,一定要看头再看尾。前缀是pneum- 和肺有关的;后缀是-sis一般是某种病的结尾 比如arthritis,schistosomiasis, tuberculosis…… 那就马上可以知道这是一种肺部的疾病,而且如此多的字母,必是当代现造的词,也可推断是比较新兴的一种病。(这个词的意思是矽肺病。)这就够了,你知道这么多的信息,去做GRE填空也基本没有障碍了。

所以,背词根词缀吧~~

另外关于词根词缀再说多一句:这是不精确的。在这么多年的语言发展之后,同一个词根很可能有多个看起来毫无瓜葛的意思,这些就需要你去多记单词去巩固词根的敏感性了。这二者是相辅相成的。

真正难背的是短小精悍的单词,尤其是动词,就3~5个字母,想用词根都没有:delve,effigy,curb,cult,irate,nexus,patch……这些特征的词才是最需要被重点关注的。

另外,如果语感够好,还有些很令人膜拜吐血的方法:delicious 这是个百分百的土鳖词,已经深刻地映在诸位的脑海里了,它有一个同义词:relish,尝试比较他们的发音(尤其是/∫/),到后来是不是觉得读到relish,或多或少就会浮现出一种美味的感觉?

(评论添加)比如看到 crisp 代表的意思之后再见这词就颇感这拼写本身就带有一种脆脆的感觉

(低端玩家慎用)。

强化记忆篇

如何强化对单词的记忆?

同义词和反义词。

其实英语中很多单词都基本能表示同一个意思,不同的只在于层次。It is very important 和it is extremely significant是完全等价的,不过写在作文里分数绝对是天壤之别。背单词的时候,不要懒,把近义词和反义词标在旁边。更有效果的是同一个难度档次的同义词和反义词,比如在GMAT红宝书里,我会把书中出现过的,表示相似意思的单词集中记在扉页:

谨慎的:prudent(使用频率最高,重点词汇), scrupulous, wary, studious, circumspect, chary, gingerly, discreet...

轻蔑(的):scorn, disdainful, defiant, disparaging, contemptuous, flout, contempt..

令人吃惊的:startingly, staggering, astonishing, overwhelming...

有毒(的):poisonous(最土鳖的词), toxic,noxious, toxin, venom, venomous

这就等于有效地把这些单词的相似性提取公因式,节约你的大脑容量。同时,在每个单词出现的旁边,把其他多个近义词也都标上,比如上面的谨慎,你最好在prudent的旁边也把wary, discreet随手写下去,这样你背一个单词,等于背5,6个,其他的也类似,最好不要写中文意思,看到要逼自己去回想,想多几次就会条件反射了。

不过一般也不是全都要写,而且红宝书每个单词的后面都有近义词的提示,所以最好能再想一个,比如开篇第一个单词,abdicate(discard)——我就会标上relinquish,这是P277的单词,而我在后面relinquish的旁边也会随手记上abdicate,这样两个都记住的概率会提高很多。

一定多涂抹,而且不仅限于近义词反义词,所有自己认为能帮助提高记忆的东西都可以写,没有一个准则是放之四海而皆准的。我还会把形似的单词记在一起:ingest, congest, digest; 也会在crest旁边注上“佳洁士”……只有不涂不画是绝对不可原谅的。

综上,背第一遍的时候应该是比较慢的,要精背,遇到似曾相识的单词要往前翻翻看是不是背过。

上篇说到背单词书的第一遍该怎么背,近义词和反义词,当然形似和音似也完全可以等效代替,只要是有任何共同点的单词,都可以写在一起,反正自己看得有效就行。

看第一遍的时候,难背的单词要作记号,打钩打叉画小星星画皮卡丘随便你,我一般打钩+小星星+划线。不过是用红,蓝,黑三色的水笔(当然一眼扫过红色最醒目,黑色最容易忽视)。 这个是我自己的方法,只是我觉得最值得用红笔标出来的不是最难背的单词比如strep之类的,而是最重要的单词,即出现频率最高的,比如specious,prudent,plummet之类的,这是大量在原版英文杂志中出现的,而这些词里面,正如我前文说过的,动词和形容词是重中之重。(高端玩家推荐通吃)

然后在你背第二遍第三遍的时候,要是还记不住就继续做记号。这样在背过多遍之后,可以非常清楚地定位你一直无法记住的单词(而且无法记住的程度也一目了然)

单词是否需要会读

我个人认为,如果仅仅是为了应试,完全不需要会读。但是会读又会帮助你记住意思用来考试(有点纠结)。 很多长单词会读也不是太难,难的是脱口而出。如果你不想只混个四六级,想用英语清晰地和英语母语的人表达自己的看法和见解,脱口而出是必需的。 以我为例,某些词刚开始想说可是无法在想到的同时一口气说出来,于是就回去查,再想到的时候可能就会了,没事的时候想到随口就念一下,一秒种都不一定需要。坚持下去积少成多很快就能达到想到该词就会脱口而出的程度。

自我测试:encyclopedia, deteriorate, simultaneously (不能想,一定要脱口而出才算)

需要练习拼写吗?

基本不需要!应试角度的写作词汇和阅读词汇差很多的,只练写作词汇的拼写即可。很多稍微复杂一点的词汇连native都可能拼错

可是这样你对于单词的记忆大部分只停留在看到知道意思的程度,很可能你不会拼,很正常。

如果要练习拼写的话,用英语聊QQ,校内吧,专挑高级词汇说,用多了自然就成肌肉记忆了。甭管对方说什么,本来中国人和中国人讲英语是活该遭雷劈的,除了练拼写对你没有任何帮助(水平差不大的情况下)。

基本上的宏观的方法也就这样了,别指望背单词有什么捷径,捷径倒是有一条:把背单词作为一种乐趣,这就看各位的造化了。另外,没有一条经验和方法是放之四海而皆准的,这些对我们有效不代表对你们也有效,总之要找到最适合自己的,才是最好的。

我倒是推荐去新东方报个强化单词班,不是能多背几个单词的区别,而是对词根的感觉。

最后的最后再强调一次:如果你甚至连一遍单词也不想背,那看这些对你也是毫无用处的。

contempt怎么记忆

contempt的记忆法如下:

记忆方法一:

发音想成“恳谈不得”(这种人恳谈不得)。

记忆方法二:

分析:con——“看”的谐音;tem——十(ten)的近似拼写;pt——“葡萄”的拼音首字母。

记忆:看,他只给我十个葡萄,难怪我要轻视他。

记忆方法三:

词根词缀记忆法:contempt。

v 藐视(con共同+tempt→大家都能试一下→没什么了不起→藐视),tempt。

记忆方法四:

词根词缀记忆法:contempt n 轻视(con共同+tempt→大家共同看不起→轻视),temn,tempt=scorn,表示“藐视”。

记忆方法五:

contempt n. 轻蔑,藐视。

解析:contemptuous a.轻视的,轻蔑的。

单词:contempt的近义词、反义词、形近词辨析。

attempt/tempt/temptation/contempt/contemptuous/try/attend/average。

记忆:

attempt [ E5tempt ] To make an effort; endeavor 。

n. 努力, 尝试, 企图 vt. 尝试, 企图 。

They made a bold attempt. 他们作了一次大胆的尝试。

2. tempt [ tempt ] vt. 诱惑, 引诱, 吸引 。

Some games unsuitable for teenagers tempt those curious youngsters。

一些不适合青少年的游戏诱惑着那样好奇的少年。

3. temptation [ temp5teiFEn ] n. 诱惑, 诱惑物 。

He couldn’t resist its strong temptation。

他挡不住它强烈的诱惑。

4. contempt [ kEn5tempt] n. 轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬 。

She glanced at him with great contempt。

她轻蔑地看到他一眼。

5. contemptuous [ kEn5temptjuEs ] adj. 轻蔑的, 侮辱的 。

I don’t believe such contemptuous words will come out of his mouth。

我不相信这样轻蔑的话会出自他的口。

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contempt趣味记忆「contemplate记忆」

contempt趣味记忆「contemplate记忆」

谁能解释下面英文的意思? 1 contend 竞争记忆:词根记忆:con+tend伸展——你争我夺——竞争2 contemptuous 鄙视的记忆法:注意都来自contempt;contemptibl...

contempt趣味记忆「contempt记忆法」

contempt趣味记忆「contempt记忆法」

谁能解释下面英文的意思? 1 contend 竞争记忆:词根记忆:con+tend伸展——你争我夺——竞争2 contemptuous 鄙视的记忆法:注意都来自contempt;contemptibl...

contempt趣味记忆「contempt巧记」

contempt趣味记忆「contempt巧记」

英语学习兴趣的参考文献。 早期日耳曼人部落(盎格鲁族、撒克逊族、朱特族和弗里西族)移民到英格兰,英语就是从他们的语言中变化继承下来。据《盎格鲁撒克逊编年史》记载,公元449年左右,不列颠群岛国王伏提庚...

contempt趣味记忆「conclusion趣味记忆」

contempt趣味记忆「conclusion趣味记忆」

史上最全的英语单词记忆法 单词是学英语必过的一道坎。但是很多人背单词又背得很痛苦,为什么呢? 归根到底就是两点:没有毅力和没有良好的背单词习惯。下面我就为大家介绍一下关于史上最全的...

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