美国现实主义和意象派的英文解释，名词解释那种

American Reali**现实主义 Imagists意象派 Puritani**清教主义 romantici**(romanti**) 浪漫主义 Transcendentali**超验主义Regionali**(地方主义) Nature School（自然主义学派） Moderni** 现代主义 不知对否

transcendentali**英文解释

Transcendentali** is a group of ideas in literature and philosophy that developed in the 1830s and 1840s as a protest against the general state of culture and society, and in particular, the state of intellectuali** at Harvard University and the doctrine of the Unitarian church taught at Harvard Divinity School. Among transcendentalists' core beliefs was the belief in an ideal spirituality that "transcends" the physical and empirical and is realized only through the individual's intuition, rather than through the doctrines of established religions.

下面是说代表人物。可不用。

The major figures in the movement were Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Margaret Fuller, and Amos Bronson Alcott. Other prominent transcendentalists included Charles Timothy Brooks, Orestes Brownson, William Ellery Channing, William Henry Channing, James Freeman Clarke, Christopher Pearse Cranch, John Sullivan Dwight, Convers Francis, William Henry Furness, Frederic Henry Hedge, Sylvester Judd, Theodore Parker, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, George Ripley, and Jones Very.

象征主义名词解释

象征主义名词解释：

用一种形式作为一种概念的习惯代表。

象征主义，名词源于希腊文Symbolon，它在希腊文中的原意是指“一块木板（或一种陶器）分成两半，主客双方各执其一，再次见面时拼成一块，以示友爱”的信物。

几经演变，其义变成了“用一种形式作为一种概念的习惯代表”，即引申为任何观念或事物的代表，凡能表达某种观念及事物的符号或物品就叫做“象征”。它与通常人们用的比喻不同，它涉及事物的实质，含义远较比喻深广。是19世纪末在英国及西方几个国家出现的一种艺术思潮。

美国文学名词解释。

transcendentali**超验主义

hemingway’s iceberg theory 冰山理论

the lost generation 迷失的一代

美国清教主义American puritani**

意象主义imagi**