day by day。什么意思

day by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。如：Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。

. day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。如： We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。

drawn ？

母亲却没有了父亲的陪伴，一切都是那么的熟悉，我决定就睡在母亲旁边的卧室里，陪她度过这一夜。

你这句是节选自" mother's Hands"

我给你看下别人的翻译，希望对你有启发和帮助。

翻译在下面的参考资料里

参考了下面的解释，我觉得应该把 drawn 理解为为 主动搬到或者主动靠近，挨着

动词 draw:

cause to move by pulling

同义词：pull, draw, force

get or derive

同义词：reap, draw

make a mark or lines on a surface

同义词：trace, draw, line, describe, delineate

make, formulate, or derive in the mind

同义词：draw, make

bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover

同义词：draw, pull, pull out, get out, take out

represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface

同义词：draw

take liquid out of a container or well

同义词：draw, take out

give a description of

同义词：describe, depict, draw

select or take in from a given group or region

同义词：draw

elicit responses, such as objections, critici**, applause, etc.

同义词：draw

suck in or take (air)

同义词：puff, drag, draw

move or go steadily or gradually

同义词：draw

remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)

同义词：withdraw, draw, take out, draw off

choose at random

同义词：draw, cast

earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher

同义词：draw, get

bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition

同义词：draw

cause to flow

同义词：draw

write a legal document or paper

同义词：draw

engage in drawing

同义词：draw

move or pull so as to cover or uncover something

同义词：draw

allow a draft

同义词：draw

require a specified depth for floating

同义词：draw

pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him

同义词：draw, quarter, draw and quarter

cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense

同义词：pull, draw

take in, also metaphorically

同义词：absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up, draw, take in, take up

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

同义词：attract, pull, pull in, draw, draw in

thread on or as if on a string

同义词：string, thread, draw

pull back the sling of (a bow)

同义词：pull back, draw

guide or pass over something

同义词：guide, run, draw, pass

finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.

同义词：tie, draw

contract

同义词：draw

reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die

同义词：draw

steep; pass through a strainer

同义词：draw

remove the entrails of

同义词：disembowel, eviscerate, draw

flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching

同义词：draw

cause to localize at one point

同义词：draw

形容词 drawn:

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering- Charles Dickens

同义词：careworn, haggard, raddled, worn

having the curtains or draperies closed or pulled shut

used of vehicles pulled forward (often used in combination)

35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总

雅思考试过程中无论是大 作文 小作文要写字数总有那么多，雅思作文在写的过程中总是颠来倒去那几句话让人多少纠结。绞尽脑汁变着花样说同样的内容真的有这么难么?一起看看我整理的写作中的 同义词 吧。

35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总

常用同义词转换：

1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster

5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, **ooth away

15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably

21、平稳地：Steadily, **oothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23、发生：Happen, occur, take place

24、原因：Reason, factor, cause

25、发展：Development, advance, progress

26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

27、影响：Influence, impact, effect

28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

雅思技巧：雅思写作中出彩 谚语 小结

1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。

2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。

3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。

4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。

5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。

6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。

7. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。

8. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。

9. A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。

10. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

11. A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。

12. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。

13. A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。

14. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。

15. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。

16. A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲，白费痴情。

17. A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。

18. A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。

19. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。

20. Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切，离别情更深。

21. A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。

22. A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

23. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。

24. A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。

25. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。

雅思技巧：雅思作文如何写的简洁漂亮

建议一：避免空洞的单词和词组

1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为 句子 带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。

比如：When all things are considered, young *****s of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。

这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：

Young *****s of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。

2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换

例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。

“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：

Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。

建议二：避免重复

1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。

例如下面这个例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。

large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。

更简洁的表达方式为：

My grandfather grew up on a large farm。

2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换

例如：My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。

这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁：

My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。

建议三：选择最恰当的语法结构

选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则：

1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。

例如：The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。

从意思上来分析，上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是situation，谓语动词是was，不能强调需要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话：

My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。

2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构

例如下面的句子：There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。

可以改为：

My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。

更简洁的句式为：

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。

3.把从句改为 短语 或单词。

例如：Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。

简介的表达方式为：

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。

4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候，才使用被动语态。

例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。

本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而使用了被动语态後，彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态，相对来说更简洁一些：

In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。

5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语，

例如：My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。

Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达，即loiter：

My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。

6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达

例如：Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too **all to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。

两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子：

Profits from the farm were sometimes too **all to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。

雅思技巧：雅思写作最常用错的五 组词

雅思小作文因为比较模式化，相对来说用错词的情况也少一些。提醒考生们在常见错误方面应注意：在谈及价位时我们应该用高低而非大小贵贱来表达，即 high/low price 而非big/**all price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其实，小作文中比较集中的错误在“比较与对比”搞不清楚，所以出现 ‘compare’与 ‘contrast’ 的使用错误，这里我们详细说一下。

一、compare与contrast的误用

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.

前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为：我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同，这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.

不难发现，Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”，切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

二、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用

一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide ** with sth用成provide ** sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。

2、“to”作为介词的误用

“to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的，所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错：

如：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them.

这里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’为介词，所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词，如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记：

Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词，会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里提醒您，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking ** or sth’)

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记：

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

等等，请注意平时仔细积累。

三、assume及claim使用不够准确

我们知道， think, assume, claim是 议论文 中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同：

Think: to have opinion or belief about sth.

翻译为“认为”，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.

翻译为“假设、假定”，是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.

翻译为“声称”，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点，所以很少用作 ‘I claim that…

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, ….

所以 ‘It is claimed that’ 通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”，往往代表着作者赞同 报告 的内容，

Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision

翻译为“考虑”，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子：

We are considering buying a new car.

所以，提醒您，千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇 文章 的低分印象。

四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句：

I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school.

所以提醒您，一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇，而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气：因为 ‘suggest’翻译为“建议”，所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，黑体部分应该改为 “(should) continue”

Recommend, suggest, advise

五、such as与for example的混用

我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as 与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法：

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.

这里的such as改为 for example为好，因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化，所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子：

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.

最后，提醒各位考生，在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可，只有平时“斤斤计较”才能做到“写作使人精确”。

英语重要的同义词

同义词是指意义相同的一组词语，可以分为等义词和近义词两种。下面是关于英语重要的同义词的内容，欢迎阅读！

预订：book，booking，reserve，reservation

优点：advantage， positive

缺点：disadvantage， weakness，drawback，negative

环境：surrounding，environment，neighborhood，outside

房东：landlord，landlady，owner

入口：entrance，access

改变：change，alter，shift

休闲：leisure，recreation，entertainment

讨论： discuss，talk about，focus on，concentrate on，research on，look at

地点：where，position，spot，place，site

领域：area，field

活动：activity，do，study

带东西：equipment，belonging，take，carry

期刊：periodical，journal，magazine

注册：enroll，register，sign up for, take

学生：student, postgraduate, undergraduate,

布局：layout, plan, organize

动物：animal, creature, wildlife

植物：vegetation, plant, tree

最大值：maximum, up to, no more than

最小值：minimum, start at, no less than

多于：over, more than, above

最多：most, majority

低于：below, under pupil

旧的：old, original, used to

现在的：at present, currently, now

开端：early, the beginning of

自己的：own, private

提前：ahead of time, in advance

无额外收费：in the package, no extra charge, included in the price

初级的：basic, beginner, beginning, introductory

一个月：a month, 4 weeks, 30 days

两周：14 days, fortnight

1 天：one day, 24 hours

要求：require, request, must, ask

部分: part, proportion, *** percent

各种: a variety of, a range of, lots of, a large number of

重要: important, significant, crucial, essential

解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

培养：Develop, cultivate, foster

优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

重要的'：Key, crucial, critical, important,

significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, **ooth away

导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

急剧地： Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly,

surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeable

平稳地：Steadily, **oothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

发生：Happen, occur, take place

原因：Reason, factor, cause

发展：Development, advance, progress

有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

影响：Influence, impact, effect

明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

与…相比：Compared with, compared to, incomparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

同义词替换+经典句式

同义词替换

表数量

一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

无数 innumerable ; countless

许多 plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多(大)的 tremendous ; immense ; huge ; gigantic ; giant ; enormous

扩展，扩大 expand ; broaden ; widen ; extend ; enlarge ; spread

表时间

过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic ; go out of style ; go out of fashion

永久的，长期不变的 permanently ; enduringly ; lastingly ; constantly

短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

不合时宜的 anachroni**

可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再 time after time ; again and again

前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young *****

老式的 old- fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

目前 so far ; by far

后来，然后 afterwards ; later on ; later, after all

当前，目前 nowadays ; at present ; currently ; presently

迟早，最终 eventually ; sooner or later ; at length ; ultimately ; finally

抛弃，放弃 desert ; abandon ; quit

表评价

认为，主张 argue ; maintain ; hold ; believe

表达 voice ; convey ; express ; deliver ; communicate

描绘，描述，描写 depict ; describe ; picture

考虑 take…..sth. into consideration ; consider ; ponder ; meditate ; contemplate ; think over ; reflect on/ upon ; meditate on the matter(思考这问题) ; ponder over

下结论，断定 come into conclusion ; arrive at the conclusion ; draw the conclusion ;conclude ; decide ; assert

好处，优点 advantage ; merit ; benefit

坏处，缺点 disadvantage ; defect ; flaw ; drawback ; deficiency

获得 acquire ; obtain ; attain ; reap

赢得，取得 earn; gain ; procure

支持， 赞成 approve of ; in favor of ; uphold ; stand by one's side ; agree with ; give one's assent ; support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

提倡 advocate ; recommend

真诚的，衷心的 hearty ; sincere ; frank (honest)

有用的 useful ; of use ; serviceable ; good for ; instrumental ; productive

使…受益 benefit… ; do good to… ; is good for… is of great benefit to…

于事无补 of no help ; of no avail ; no use

有意义的 meaningful ; fulfilling ; far-reaching ; profound ; significant ; eventful

骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of

否定 deny ; withhold ; negate

承认 admit；acknowledge ; confess ; concede

反对 opposite ; object to ; resist

错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong ; incorrect

错事 wrongdoing ; bad acts ; mi**ehavior

违反，侵犯 violate ; disobey ; infringe ; break

责备，斥责 blame ; accuse ; denounce ; scold

做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite

归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into **all parts

支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of

一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判 criticize ; blame ; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

重要的，有决定性的 vital ; crucial ; critical ; decisive

充分运用 optimize ; make best use of ; make full use of

使用 employ ; utilize ; apply （应用）

我们相信… We are convinced / certain that…；by common consent of…

我愿意(倾向） I incline to ; I am inclined to ; I am willing to ; I tend to

他们不愿承认这一点 They have always been reluctant to admit this…

想法frame of mind ; mind set ; the way one is thinking

找出 come up with ; find out ; figure out

利用 use ; take advantage of

夸耀 brag about ; boast about ; show off ; speak highly of

照顾 take care of ; take charge of ; attend to ; watch over

对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of… ; know well

对抗权威 stand up against authority ; resisit boldly the authority

说清楚 articulate ; verbalize ; put in words ; utter

选择 choose ; elect ; opt for ; pick ; single out

复杂的 complicated ; complex

费解的 mysterious ; incomprehensible ; obscure ; unintelligible

混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused ; bewildered ; perplexed

其他用的着的

在我看来，就我而言 in my view ; in my belief ; as far as I can see ; in my mind ; as far as I am concerned ; in my opinion

明智的，合理的 advisable ; sensible ; rational ; sane ; logical ; reasonable

提高 improve ; increase ; enhance ; raise ; elevate ; grow

使信服 convince ; persuade ; assure ; confirm

有敌意的，反对的 hostile ; adverse ; aggressive

方法，手段 method ; approach ; means ; measure ;mode

熟悉，知道 be acquainted with ; be familiar with ; be informed of

解决，处理 resolve ; settle ; deal with ; cope with ; manage ; work on

减少，削弱 reduce ; decrease ; diminish ; lessen ; lower

建立 construct ; build ; set up ; put up ; found ; establish

想出，想到 come up with ; cross one's mind ; occur to **. ; put forward ; point out

具体的，明确的 concrete ; specific ; particular ; definite ; special

逐步的，逐渐的 step by step ; little by little ; bit by bit ; gradually

必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable ; essential ; necessary

合作 cooperate ; join forces ; work side by side ; make joint efforts

把…看作，当做 regard as ; consider as ; look on….as ; treat… as ; view …as

遵守 abide by ; observe ; conform

努力做，尽力做 attempt to ; make efforts to ; endeavor to ; manage to do

开展，实施，做 practice ; carry on ; conduct ; perform ; implement ; bring into effect ; put in practice

强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on ; attach emphasis to ; stress on ; highlight ; underline

实现，完成 achieve ; accomplish ; fulfill ; complete

起作用 play a role ; perform ; function ; serve ; play a part

证实，证明 testify ; confirm ; verify ; turn out

建设性的，有益的 constructive ; helpful ; valuable ; useful

目的，目标 purpose ; objective ; aim ; goal

影响 affect; impact ; have effect on

意识到 be aware of ; be conscious of ; realize ; recognize

经典句式

开篇常用

Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our

attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注...

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_____。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the

present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

______显得非常重要而为当今世界所关注。问题是："这是福是祸？"

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite

natural that people from different backgrounds have divergent attitudes.

关于是否值得______的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此持不同的观点。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes (hold

different attitudes/ come up with different attitudes). 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly

rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our

attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带

来了很多问题。

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

表达正反两方看法

观点的用词：attitude, opinion, interpretation, view, claim

与其搭配的动词以及词组：take, have, come up with, set forth, put forward, prefer, hold, be of

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same

case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different

backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that

views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，"一人一个想法"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，______。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到____，有人认为____，而另一些人则认为_____。

When it comes to ... , most people believe that ... , but other people regard ... as ....

提到_____问题，很多人认为_____，不过，一些人则认为___是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到____问题，仅少数人认为____，但另一些人则认为____。

【a majority of 绝大多数 a large number of 很多人】

Some people advocate/claim / hold that ....But on the other hand, there are also quite a

few people who strongly advocate/maintain that..,.

有些人认为________。不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_____的人有很多原因。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_____观点的人列出了如下原因：_____。

表原因

1）There are three reasons for this.

2）The reasons for this are as follows.

3）The reason for this is obvious.

4）The reason for this is not far to seek.

5）The reason for this is that ...

6）We have good reasons to believe that ...

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,

people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well

paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more

people prefer to enjoy modern life.

表好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our

minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

表弊端

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2）It does us much harm.

3）It is harmful to us.

例如：

However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do

harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

表措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.

Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

表结论

1）In short, it can be said that ...

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如：

From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that

examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.

STEP BY STEP的英语同义词？

step by step 是逐渐的意思。所以：gradually是一个，另外little by little 也是这个的意思，是同一词组