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acknowledge搭配「acknowledgement的用法」

更新时间:2026-07-17 23:19:40 周记网3年前 (2023-03-24)英文周记268

非谓语动词固定搭配有哪些?

一、动名词

1.动词后加动名词doing作宾语 (V. + doing sth.)

acknowledge搭配「acknowledgement的用法」

admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免  complete 完成  consider 认为 delay 耽误deny 否认  detest 讨厌  endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱  prevent阻止 fancy 想象  finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟   practise 训练  recall 回忆  resent 讨厌  resist 抵抗  resume 继续 risk 冒险

suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解  forgive 宽恕 keep 继续

2.词组后接doing

admit to prefer…to be used to  lead to devote oneself to  object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词)

pay attention to resort to prior to

have trouble/difficulty (in) doing

spend time (in) doing

no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as, can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of

be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of be proud of  think of / about  hold off

put off  keep on  insist oncount on / upon set about  be successful in  good attake up give upburst outprevent … from… feel like

二、不定式

1.动词后加不定式做宾语

afford  aim appearagree  arrangeask be  decide bothercarechoose come  dare demand desiredetermine expect electendeavor hope fail  happen  helphesitate learn  long mean manage  offer  ought planprepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait  wish undertake

2.动词后加不定式做宾补

advise allow appoint believecause challenge command  compelconsider  declare drive enableencourage  find  forbid force guess hireimagine  impel induce informinstructinvite judge  know  like order  permitpersuade  remind reportrequest requireselect send  state suppose tell  think  train trust understand urge  warn

3.动词后加there be不定式做宾语

believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, understand

4.动词后加to be做宾补

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare, discover, fancy, feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see, show, suppose, take, understand

英语的固定搭配

多多都有

动词不定式

7.1 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式

afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake like

举例:

The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…

I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

The question is how to put it into practice.

问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

7.1 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式

afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake

举例:

The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…

I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

The question is how to put it into practice.

问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

7.2 不定式作补语

1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句:

a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.

父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty.

我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法:

Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。

I found him lying on the ground.

I found it important to learn.

I found that to learn English is important.

典型例题:

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

典型例题

Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。

3) to be +形容词

Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…

The book is believed to be uninteresting.

人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式

believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

注意 : 有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider.

We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

7.3 不定式主语

1) It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了 。

easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;

the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

It’s so nice to hear your voice.

听到你的声音真高兴。

It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.

当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

例句:

It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

注意:1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 。

2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型 。

(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。

(错)It is to believe to see.

7.4 It’s for **.和 It’s of **.

1)for **. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:

It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2)of **的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

for 与of 的辨别方法:

用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:

You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。

He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)

7.5 不定式作表语

不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如:

My work is to clean the room every day.

His dream is to be a doctor.

7.6 不定式作定语

不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如:

I have a lot of work to do.

So he made some candles to give light.

7.7 不定式作状语

1)目的状语

To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

What have I said to make you angry.

He searched the room only to find nothing.

3) 表原因

I’m glad to see you.

典型例题

The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

答案:B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

7.8 用作介词的to

to 有两种用法: 一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:

admit to承认, confess to承认,

be accustomed to 习惯于, be used to 习惯于, stick to 坚持, turn to开始,着手于, devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意

7.9 省to 的动词不定式

1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):

2) 使役动词 let, have, make:

3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, **ell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。

注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

I saw him dance.

=He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night.

=They were made to work the whole night.

4) would rather,had better:

5) Why… / why not…:

6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help ** (to) do sth:

7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:

9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:

He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

举例:

He wants to move to France and marry the girl.

He wants to do nothing but go out.

比较: He wants to do nothing but go out.

He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

典型例题

1) ---- I usually go there by train.

---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。

2) Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。

7.10 动词不定式的否定式

Tell him not to shut the window…

She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

典型例题

1)Tell him ___ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut

D. not shut

答案:B。 tell ** to do sth 的否定形式为tell ** not to do sth.

2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see

D. having not seen

答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

A. never to drive B. to never driver

C. never driving D. never drive

答案:A。warn ** to do sth. 的否定形式为warn ** not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it

D. do not to

答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat

D. not eating

答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。

7.11 不定式的特殊句型too…to…

1)too…to 太…以至于…

He is too excited to speak.

他太激动了,说不出话来。

---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

---- Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为"不太"。

It’s never too late to mend. (谚语)

改过不嫌晚。

3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very。

I’m only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

7.12 不定式的特殊句型so as to

1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.

汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.

轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。

2) so kind as to ---劳驾

Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?

劳驾,现在几点了。

7.13 不定式的特殊句型Why not

"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:"为什么不……?" "干吗不……?"

例如:

Why not take a holiday?

干吗不去度假?

7.14 不定式的时态和语态

时态\语态 主动 被动

一般式 to do to be done

进行式 to be doing

完成式 to have done to have been done

完成进行式 to have been doing

1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this.

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

He seems to have caught a cold.

3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.

4) 完成进行时:

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

7.15 动名词与不定式

1) 动名词与不定式的区别:

动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的

不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的

2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。

3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:

1 stop to do stop doing

2 forget to do forget doing

3 remember to do remember doing

4 regret to do regret doing

5 cease to do cease doing

6 try to do try doing

7 go on to do go on doing

8 afraid to do afraid doing

9 interested to do interested doing

10 mean to do mean doing

11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing

在初中的英语阅读题经常会出现的单词(最容易经常出现的,比较难的单词)

1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的

7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14. candidate n. 候选人

15. campus n. 校园

16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18. tran**it v. 传播,播送;传递

19. transplant v. 移植

20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见(记:“瘟神”消失不见)

24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)(记:“牛绅士”——让人讨厌)

30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33. boundary n. 分界线,边界

34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37. vain n. 徒劳,白费

38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(记:新概念3 的passage2里出现过的)

40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求

44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46. stimulate vt. **,激励

47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行

49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨(记:“讨吃的”就会受到别人的折磨和拷打= =)

54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55. wax n. 蜡

56. weave v. 织,编

57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油(记:一直搞错的两个单词:petrol petroleum)

77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(记:近义词“rotten”)

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟ruins

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi. 易于,趋向

88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把. . . 录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical a. 根本的;激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!(记:??? )

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的

174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

181. ***** n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封

191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到

192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

193. global a. 全球的;总的

194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance n. 意义;重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应

这是常用词。根据你的要求。都给比较难的了。如果能够背下来。初中英语绝对没有问题。中考是很基础的。阅读都不会太难,建议你还是多做卷子。坚持每天做一份卷子,应该就没太大问题。还有要注意一些固定搭配。例如:

look forward to doing sth....

如果你需要我可以在附上一份常用词组搭配。。学英语重在坚持和积累。我中考英语147,祝你好运。

哪些动词后面加动词的ing形式

这是另一个帖子里的,可能会有重复,但是很全面。

后面加名词的大多可以加一个动名词,像

keep doing

forget doing

remember doing

feel like doing

mind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.ing

like/dislike

enjoy

keep

worth

forget

remember

feel like

mind

admit

consider

prevent

require

mean

forbid

好多啊!先想起这么多来.

回答者: death_boy - 七级 2006-3-5 14:25

检举

1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at

2)使役动词:have get catch leave set

还有finish start bingin

回答者: 粉色樱花泪 - 四级 2006-3-5 16:13

检举

只能用动名词作宾语:

avoid 避免 practice 练习

dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认

enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟

resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险

finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为

fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象

resist ** suggest 建议 ……

还有短语类:

keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃

put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……

再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下:

1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

need ……

不知道够了没有......

还有,提醒你一下,这类问题到"英语"类别去提问吧!

会得到很多回答的!呵呵!

回答者: monkeyzz - 四级 2006-3-6 22:16

检举

这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语:

avoid 避免 practice 练习

dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认

enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟

resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险

finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为

fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象

resist ** suggest 建议 ……

还有短语类:

keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃

put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……

再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下:

1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

need ……

回答者: amwep - 二级 2006-3-8 10:56

检举

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

这样来告诉你

后面家名词的大多可以加一个动名词,像

keep doing

forget doing

remember doing

feel like doing

mind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.ing

like/dislike

enjoy

keep

worth

forget

remember

feel like

mind

admit

consider

prevent

require

mean

forbid

感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at

使役动词:have get catch leave set

只能用动名词作宾语:

avoid 避免 practice 练习

dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认

enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟

resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险

finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为

fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象

resist ** suggest 建议 ……

还有短语类:

keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃

put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……

再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下:

1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语:

avoid 避免 practice 练习

dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认

enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟

resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险

finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为

fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象

resist ** suggest 建议 ……

还有短语类:

keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃

put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……

再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下:

1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

回答者: 阿门骷髅 - 一级 2006-3-9 03:00

检举

keep doing

forget doing

remember doing

feel like doing

mind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.ing

like/dislike

enjoy

keep

worth

forget

remember

feel like

mind

admit

consider

prevent

require

mean

forbid

这样来告诉你

后面家名词的大多可以加一个动名词,像

keep doing

forget doing

remember doing

feel like doing

mind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.ing

like/dislike

enjoy

keep

worth

forget

remember

feel like

mind

admit

consider

prevent

require

mean

forbid

感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at

使役动词:have get catch leave set

只能用动名词作宾语:

avoid 避免 practice 练习

dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认

enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟

resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险

finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为

fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象

resist ** suggest 建议 ……

还有短语类:

keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃

put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……

再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下:

1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语:

avoid 避免 practice 练习

dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认

enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟

resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险

finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为

fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象

resist ** suggest 建议 ……

还有短语类:

keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃

put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……

再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下:

1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at

2)使役动词:have get catch leave set

还有finish start bingin

回答者: wswwt1988 - 六级 2006-3-12 17:55

检举

这种东西是需要平常加大阅读量积累的,光靠把这些都整理起来在记是没效果的。提个小建议,呵呵。

回答者: panda_fly - 一级 2006-3-14 22:31

检举

be动词后加ing

句子的首个单词是实意动词是加ing

keep有时也加

动名词也加

how about和what about后的名词要用ing

其他我就不知道了

我才上初一

回答者: wangtengteng - 一级 2006-3-15 20:30

检举

这种例子很多,如果有兴趣的话,请研究一下英语里的“形式和内容”,可有意思啦!

回答者: wangchienhxin - 一级 2006-3-16 00:02

检举

be+动词ing

like to do sth=like doing sth

go for to do sth=go doing sth

remeber doing sth

stop doing sth

keep ** doing sth

回答者: 失恋丫头 - 一级 2006-3-18 08:54

检举

be+动词ing

like to do sth=like doing sth

go for to do sth=go doing sth

remeber doing sth

stop doing sth

keep ** doing sth

回答者: 湖哈湖哈_002 - 一级 2006-3-18 12:49

检举

一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing 。

go---going stand---standing

2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e ,再加 -ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,而末尾只有一辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加 ing。

arrive- arriving get- getting

3)少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词,须将 ie 变成 y ,再加 ing.例如: die--dying lie--lying。

回答者: madi890224 - 二级 2006-3-18 13:27

检举

would you mind doing sth.

这是句型

回答者: 我想我能是谁 - 二级 2006-3-19 15:01

检举

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语:

avoid 避免 practice 练习

dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认

enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟

resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险

finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为

fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象

resist ** suggest 建议 ……

还有短语类:

keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃

put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……

再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词

1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at

2)使役动词:have get catch leave set

还有finish start bingin

英文的谓语动词,谁告诉我怎么用啊?最好详细些,谢谢

上一讲我们讲了名词,不知道大家课后有没有复习啊?现在是高考复习的重要阶段,千万不能偷懒哦!

这一讲我们将复习动词。内容可能会有些多,而且这一部分也是考试的重点。所以,大家要尽量多抽些时间来复习。

动词的复习要从几个方面来思考:

1、弄清动词的分类:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。这样可以针对每类动词的特点来进行进一步的复习。

2、动词短语。

3、非谓语动词

首先我们来看看四类动词。第一类是实义动词。这一类动词所含内容比较广。考查点也比较多。

1、单词意思。尤其是近义的动词。

例如:In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered

在这道题中, 四个选项看起来似乎都符合题意。但是自己比较一下词义,我们就会发现本题应该选D. considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。acknowledge (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认.

这一部分我们可以参照我们第一阶段的复习。

2、时态。动词的时态是中学英语的一个主要学习内容。一般来说,实义动词被用于16种时态中(参照:动词的16种时态。)我们必须知道动词的变化规则,包括:原型、现在分词、过去分词、过去式以及不定式。这些变化规则可以参照:规则动词的词形变化 不规则英语动词巧记法。

其次是系动词。系动词主要就是be, am, is, are以及它们的相关形式。这一部分的复习要结合名词的单复数和各种时态。此外,被动语态也是其中经常涉及到的问题。这一部分要结合实义动词的过去分词形式来复习。

助动词:协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。

助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:

He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态,b. 表示语态,c. 构成疑问句,

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,e. 加强语气,

最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

对于上面几个助动词的用法我们要仔细地复习。在考试中经常会考到。

对于,情态动词来说,内容比较多,也很重要。我们以前曾经总结分析过。这里就不具体说了。您可以参考:高中情态动词精讲与解析。

接下来我们将谈谈动词短语。

纵观历年的英语高考试题,动词短语一直都是高考的难点,也是热点和重点之一,主要集中在单项填空和完形填空两大题型,考查的重点为动词的固定搭配及辨析。对动词短语的固定搭配的熟记和掌握在学习动词短语中起着极其重要的作用。下面我们简单介绍一下动词短语的含义及其分类。

一、动词短语的概述及分类

动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起,构成固定词组,称之为动词短语。一般动词短语可分为以下几类:

1. 及物动词+介词

这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开,宾语只能放在介词之后。常见短语有:agree with同意……的意见,符合,一致;ask for请求,询问;arrive at/in到达;begin with以……开始;come from来自;feel like想要;fall behind落在……后面;fall off掉下;get to到达;get on上(车) 。

【考题例析】

If you ___any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside

【解析】答案 C。本题题意为“当你到机场时如果有任何问题,请给我打**。”come up with 提出,赶上,拿出;set about 开始,着手,散布谣言;run into 遇到;put aside 把……放在一边。

2. 动词+副词

这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可,但如果宾语为人称代词,则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长,则应放在副词之后。常见短语有:eat up吃光;find out找出,查明;put off 推迟;look out 当心;come out 出版;go off 走火,熄灭;keep out 使不进入。

【考题例析】

Before the war broke out, many people ___in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.

A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away

【解析】 答案 B。本题题意为“在战争爆发之前,许多人把他们不能够带上的财物放在安全的地方。”throw away抛弃,失去;put away把……收起来;give away赠送,放弃;carry away带走,搬去, 冲昏……的头脑。

3. 动词+副词+介词

这类结构中,介词的宾语不能置于介词之前。常见短语有be fed up with厌倦;catch up with赶上;go on with继续;get on with与……相处。

【考题例析】

The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies.

A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over

【解析】 答案 A。此题意为“期末考试将至,我们该开始认真学习了。” get down to认真对待,认真考虑;get out出去,泄露;get back for回来,取回,恢复;get over恢复,完成,克服。

4. 动词+名词+介词

常见短语有:take care of照料,照顾;make room for给……腾出地方;make friends with与……交朋友;play a joke on戏弄某人;have a look at看一看;have a drink of喝一点;say goodbye to告别;告辞。

【考题例析】

Unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important part the balance of nature their daily life.

A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play in

【解析】 答案 A。本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。解题关键在于识别短语play an important part in……。其中宾语part作先行词,所以定语从句中缺宾语,应用关系代词which /that 引导定语从句,而且可以省略。

5. Be动词+形容词+介词

常见短语有:be late for迟到;be angry with生气;be busy with忙于;be short for是……的简称;be interested in对……感兴趣;be famous for因……而著名;be good at擅长;be different from与……不同;be good/bad for对……有益/害;be friendly to对……友好。

【考题例析】

The students studied hard. They were ___for knowledge.

A. worry B. worried C. eager D. curious

【解析】 答案 C。be worried about为……担心; be eager for盼望,渴求;be curious about 对……好奇。根据句意可知答案为C。

6. 动词+反身代词+介词

常见短语有:help oneself to 随便吃……;give oneself to 热心于;occupy oneself with 忙于;enjoy oneself 玩得开心;dressed oneself in 穿着;break oneself to (去掉……的习惯=get rid of ) ;devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身;throw oneself to 投身于……。

【考题例析】

She devoted herself ____ the problems of the teenagers.

A. in studying B. at studying C. to study D. to studying

【解析】 答案 D。本题考查固定短语devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身于……,其中to 为介词,所以选D。

二、2005高考真题演练

1. Before building a house, you will have to ___the government's permission. (2005 全国卷II)

A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for

2. ---Why does she always ask you for help?

---There is no one else____, is there? (2005 北京卷)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

3. If it is quite ____to you, I'll visit you next Tuesday.(2005天津卷)

A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable

4. His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first, has ____many good changes in their lives. (2005重庆卷)

A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

5. ---You know, Bob is a little slow____ understanding.

---So I have to be patient ___him. (2005重庆卷)

A. in ; with B. on ; with C. in ; to D. at ; for

6. I couldn’t ____.The line was busy. (2005 浙江卷)

A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through

7. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___his notes. (2005浙江卷)

A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on

8. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.(2005福建卷)

A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out

9. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.(2005湖南卷)

A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up

10. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____yesterday? ( 2005辽宁卷)

A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on

【答案与解析】

1. 答案 D。ask for one’s permission 征求某人的允许。

2. 答案 B。 turn to ** 转向,求助于某人。此句no one 为先行词,she can turn to 为定语从句。

3. 答案 A。if it is convenient to you,如果你方便的话。

4. 答案 D。 get through度过,完成; result from 由于……的原因;bring about 使发生,引起,导致。

5. 答案 A。be patient with ** 为固定短语。意思为:对……很耐心。

6. 答案D。go by 时光流逝;get in 收割;get through 通过,度过,完成。此处句意为“打通**”。

7. 答案 B。bring up 抚养长大;refer to 提到,查阅,参考;look for 寻找;try on 试穿。

8. 答案 B。turn out 结果是;come out 出来,出版; start out 开始;go out 出去。

9. 答案A。 cut in 插嘴; cut down 砍倒; cut out 停止作用; cut up 切碎。

10. 答案 C。try on 试穿; put on 穿上; have on 穿着; pull on 匆匆穿上。

希望大家多多练习。

最后, 我们来看看非谓语动词。

非谓语动词,顾名思义就是不能做谓语的动词,包括不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。对于非谓语动词我们可以参照:非谓语动词用法比较与高考试题、非谓语动词的不同时态、非谓语动词选择题七十、非谓语动词填空题三十

对于非谓语动词这块,在后期我们还会进行进一步地讲解。

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