race和ethnicity有什么区别？

区别如下：

1、race主要是从人种上，也就是体貌特征来区分的不同的race的。这个词多用于指人种，跟人的长相、体形这些有关系。

2、而ethnicity这个词是按文化区分的。这个跟人种没有太大关系，而跟语言、宗教、文字、起源这些有关系。

扩展资料

race释义

英 [reɪs] 美 [res]

n.

赛跑; 民族; 人种; 竞争

v.

参加比赛; 使比赛; 快速移动; 剧烈跳动

ethnicity

n.    种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源;    

[例句]He said his ethnicity had not been important to him。

他说他的种族渊源对他向来都不重要。

race，racial，ethnic区别

1、做名词时：

race：属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门第；（速度）比赛；竞速赛；竞赛；竞争。

例句：The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities.

翻译：学院欢迎一切学生，不分种族、信仰和国籍。

racial：没有名词意思。

ethnic：少数民族的成员。

例句：The ethnic populations are so intermingled that there's bound to be conflict.

翻译：各民族人民如此混合，必然会起冲突。

2、作动词时：

race：使参加比赛；和?竞赛；使急走，使全速行进；比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进。

例句：They often raced one another to the bus stop.

翻译：他们经常比赛看谁先到公共汽车站。

例句：We raced to catch the bus.

翻译：我们拼命跑着去赶公共汽车。

racial：没有动词意思。

ethnic：没有动词意思。

3、做形容词时：

race：没有形容词意思。

racial：种族的；人种的；存在或发生于种族之间的。

例句：The three main racial groups in Malaysia are the Malays, the Indians, and the Chinese.

翻译：马来西亚的三大种族群体分别是马来人、印度人和中国人。

ethnic： 种族的，部落的；某文化群体的。

例句：There are still several million ethnic Germans in Russia.

翻译：俄罗斯仍有几百万德裔居民。

参考资料来源：百度翻译——ethnic

参考资料来源：百度翻译——race

参考资料来源：百度翻译——racial

ethnic minority? national minority?哪个是少数民族的意思

一般来说是用Ethnic，因为Nationality可代表国籍，也可代表民族，容易误会。

朝鲜族是Chinese Korean

ethnic和racial的区别

尽管 ethnic 和 racial 是近义词，都可以用于“种族”、“民族”，但这两个词却各有所指，很多情况下并不能相互取代。

racial 是生物学词汇，用于与人种相关的描述。

ethnic 是社会学词汇，指不同人群的语言、文化习俗、生活方式，乃至认知方式和价值体系。

ethnic：种族的，部落的； 某文化群体的；

复数： ethnics

例句：

1.They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.

他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。

2.The ethnic populations are so intermingled that there's bound to be conflict.

各民族人口如此杂居，肯定会发生冲突。

3.There are still several million ethnic Germans in Russia.

俄罗斯境内仍有数百万德国人。

racial：人种的，种族的；民族的

英 [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l]美 [ˈreɪʃə】

例句：

1.This hatred was generated by racial prejudice.  

这种仇恨是由种族偏见引起的。

2.Racial prejudice is (an) anathema to me.  

我对种族偏见深恶痛绝。

3.We should not have racial discrimination.  

我们不该有种族歧视。

民族的英文翻译到底是Ethnicity还是nationality？

民族的英语:nationality

扩展资料

发音: [ˌnæʃəˈnælətɪ]

词性:

n. 国籍，国家；民族；部落。

短语:

nationality law 国籍法

Zhuang nationality 壮族

nationality mark 船舶国籍符号

Tibetan nationality 藏族

Nationality Principle 国籍原则

Lisu Nationality 傈僳族

Mongol Nationality 蒙古族 ; 章

Mongolian Nationality 蒙古族

minority nationality 少数民族

the han nationality 汉族

dual nationality 双重国籍

造句:

1、We were both of the same nationality.

我们俩是同一国籍的人。

2、Einstein was naturalized American nationality in 1940.

爱因斯坦于1940年加入美国国籍。

3、For example, one bank could capture the nationality of its customers while another bank does not.

例如，一家**可以捕获其客户的国籍，而另一家**则不会进行此操作。

4、Therefore we need to provide variability in the data layer so we can store the nationality of the customer for one bank but not require it for the other.

因此，我们需要在数据层中提供可变性，以便能够为一家**存储客户国籍，但另一家**却不需要如此。

5、“As a matter of principle, we collaborate with any organization, regardless of faith or nationality, that has the same goals as us,” Mehr said.

迈耶说：“我们与任何跟我们有相同目标的组织合作，不论其宗教信仰或国籍如何。这是我们的一项原则。

6、We call people from China, Chinese. This is their nationality.

我们把来自中国的人叫中国人，这是他们的国籍。

麻烦帮我翻译一下英文

a [art.一(个；件)]

or [conj. 或者]

an [art. 一(个，件，…)]

able [adj. 有能力的；能干的]

about [prep.关于]

above [prep. 在…上面]

accept [vt.接受]

accident [n. 事故；意外的事]

accuse [v.指控]

across [横过；穿过]

act [vi.(戏)表演 vt.扮演(角色)；演出(戏)]

activist [n.积极分子,活动分子]

actor [n.男演员]

add [vt.添加；增加]

administration [n.管理部门,行政机关;管理]

admit [vt.承认]

***** [n.成年人,长成的动物]

advise [vt.忠告；劝告；建议]

affect [vt.影响]

afraid [adj.害怕的]

after [prep.在...以后]

again [adv.再一次；再；又]

against [prep. 对着；反对]

age [n. 年龄]

agency [n.某种机构]

aggression [n.敌对的情绪或行为]

ago [adv.以前]

agree [vt. vi. 同意；赞成]

agriculture [n.农业；农学]

aid [n.援助；救护]

aim [n.目的；目标]

air [n. 天空；空气]

air [n. 天空；空气] force [vt.强迫；迫使]

airplane [n.飞机]

airport [n.机场，航空站]

album [n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子]

alcohol [n.酒]

alive [adj.活着的；存在的]

all [pron.全部，一切]

ally [n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴]

almost [adv. 几乎；差不多]

alone [adj. (只作表语)单独的]

along [prep. 沿着]

already [adv. 已经]

also [adv.也]

although [conj.尽管，虽然]

always [adv.总是]

ambassador [n.大使,使节]

amend [vt.修正,改善,vi.改过自新]

ammunition [n.军火,弹药]

among [prep. 在…之中]

amount [n.数量,数额]

anarchy [n.无政府,混乱]

ancestor [n.祖宗，祖先]

ancient [adj.古代的;远古的]

and [conj.和；而]

anger [n.怒，愤怒]

animal [n. 动物]

anniversary [n.周年纪念(日)]

announce [vt.宣告；宣布]

another [adj. pron. 再一(个)]

answer [vt. n. 回答]

any [pron.任何]

apologize [vi.道歉；谢罪]

appeal [n.吸引力]

appear [vi.出现]

appoint [v.指定,确定]

approve [v.认可,赞许]

archeology [n.考古学]

area [n.地区，区域]

argue [vt.vi.争论，争辩]

arms [(arm):n. 手臂；胳膊]

army [n.军队]

around [adv. 在周围；在附近]

arrest [v.逮捕 n.逮捕]

arrive [vi.到达]

art [n. 艺术；美术；艺术品]

artillery [n.火炮,炮兵,炮术]

as [adv. conj. 像…一样]

ash [n.灰，灰末]

ask [v.问，询问]

assist [v.帮助,协助]

astronaut [n.宇航员]

astronomy [n.天文学]

asylum [n.避难所,庇护所]

at [prep.在(几点钟)]

atmosphere [n.氛围]

attach [v.缚,贴,系,连接]

attack [vt.n.攻击；袭击]

attempt [vt.试图；尝试]

attend [vt.出席；参加]

automobile [n. [美]汽车;机动车]

autumn [n.秋天；秋季]

average [adj.平均的]

avoid [v.避免]

awake [adj.醒着的]

award [v.授予,给予 n.奖,奖品]

away [adv. 离开]

B

baby [n. 婴儿]

back [adv.回(原处)；向后]

bad [adj.坏的，有害的]

balance [vt./n.平衡]

ball [n.球]

balloon [n.气球]

ballot [n.选票]

ban [n.vt.禁止；禁令]

bank [n.(河，海，湖的)堤，岸]

bar [n.棒；杆]

barrier [n.障碍]

base [n.根据地；基地]

battle [n.战役；战斗]

be [prep.是(原形) v.是(原形)]

beat [vt. 打败；敲打]

beauty [n.美丽]

because [conj. 因为]

become [vi. 变得；成为]

bed [n.床]

before [prep. conj.在...前; 在...以前]

begin [v.开始]

behind [prep.在...后面]

believe [vt.vi.相信；认为]

bell [n. 铃；钟]

belong [vi.属于；附属]

below [prep. 在…以下]

best [adj.adv.最好的(地)]

betray [v.背叛,出卖;有负于]

better [adj.adv.较好]

between [prep. 在(两者)之间]

big [adj.大的]

bill [n.(美)钞票；纸币]

biology [n.生物学]

bird [n. 鸟]

bite [n. vt.vi.咬；叮]

black [adj.黑色的]

blame [vt.责备；责怪]

blanket [n.毛毯；毯子]

bleed [vi.出血；流血]

blind [adj.瞎的]

block [n.大块 vt.阻塞；阻挡]

blood [n.血，血液]

blow [vi. vt. 吹]

blue [adj.蓝色的]

boat [n.小船；汽艇]

body [n. 身体]

boil [vi.vt.煮]

bomb [n.炸弹]

bone [n.骨，骨头]

book [n.书]

border [n.边,边缘;边界]

(be born (bear): 〔生于]

borrow [vt. 借]

both [adj. pron. 两个都]

bottle [n.瓶子]

bottom [n.底部；底]

box [n.盒子；箱子]

boy [n.男孩]

******* [vt.n.联合**]

brain [n.脑(子)]

brave [adj.勇敢的]

bread [n.面包]

break [vt. vi. 摔破；撕开]

breathe [vi.呼吸]

bridge [n. 桥]

brief [a.简短的；简洁的]

bright [adj.明亮的]

bring [vt.拿来；带来；取来]

broadcast [vt.广播]

brother [n.兄；弟]

brown [adj.褐色的；棕色的]

budget [n.预算,收支预算]

build [vt. 建造；建设]

building [n. 建筑物]

bullet [n.子弹]

burn [vt. vi. 烧；燃烧]

burst [vi.突然发生]

bury [vt.埋葬；葬]

bus [n.公共汽车]

business [n. 事务；商业；生意]

busy [adj.忙(碌)的]

but [conj.但是，可是]

buy [vt.买]

by [prep.在...旁；从...旁]

C

cabinet [n.贮藏橱]

call [v.喊；叫；打**]

calm [a.镇静的；沉着的]

camera [n.照相机]

camp [vi.野营；宿营 n.营]

campaign [n.运动]

can [aux.v.能；能够]

cancel [vt.抵消;取消]

cancer [n.癌症]

candidate [n.候选人]

capital [n.首都]

capitali** [n.资本主义,资本的集中]

capture [v.捕获]

car [n.汽车；小卧车]

care [n. 照料；保护；小心]

careful [adj.小心的；仔细的]

carry [vt.拿；搬；带；提]

case [n.情况；状况 n.箱(子)；盒(子)] (court [n.**；法庭])

case [n.情况；状况 n.箱(子)；盒(子)] (medical [adj.医学的；医疗的])

cat [n.猫]

catch [vt. 捉，抓住]

cause [vt.促使；引起；使发生]

ceasefire [n.停火,停战]

celebrate [vt.庆祝]

center [(cent):n.分]

century [n. 世纪；百年]

ceremony [n.典礼,仪式]

chairman [n.主席]

champion [n.冠军;捍卫者,拥护者]

chance [n.机会；可能性]

change [vt. vi. 改变；更换]

charge [vt.要求收费；索价 n.费用；价钱]

chase [v.追逐,追赶]

cheat [v.欺骗,作弊]

cheer [vi.欢呼；喝采]

chemicals [(chemical):n.化学物 adj.化学的]

chemistry [n.化学]

chief [adj.主要的；首要的]

child [n. 小孩]

children [n. (child的复数形式)]

choose [vt. 选择]

circle [n.圆；圈；环]

citizen [n.公民；居民]

city [n.市；城市；都市]

civilian [n.平民 a.平民的]

civil [adj.国内的] rights [(right):adj.对的，正确的]

claim [v.声称]

clash [n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突]

clean [vt.弄干净 adj.清洁的]

clear [adj.晴朗的；清楚的]

clergy [n.牧师]

climate [n.气候]

climb [vt. vi. 爬；攀登]

clock [n.钟]

close [vt.关；关闭]

cloth [n.布；衣料]

clothes [n. (pl.)衣服]

cloud [n. 云]

coal [n.煤]

coalition [n.联盟;联合,条约,协定]

coast [n.海岸；海滨]

coffee [n.咖啡]

cold [n.寒冷；感冒，伤风 adj.冷的，寒的]

collect [vt.收集]

college [n.学院]

colony [n.殖民地;侨居地]

color [vt.给...着色；涂色]

combine [vt.使结合；使联合]

come [vi.来]

command [n.命令]

comment [n.评论]

committee [n.委员会]

common [adj. 普通的；一般的]

communicate [vi.交往 vt.传送]

community [n.社区,社会]

company [n.公司]

compare [vt.比较；对照]

compete [vi.比赛；竞赛]

complete [vt.完成；结束]

complex [adj.难于理解或解释的;复杂的]

compromise [n.妥协,折衷办法 v.妥协,折衷]

computer [n.电子计算机]

concern [n.忧虑,焦虑]

condemn [v.谴责;判刑]

condition [n.条件；状况]

conference [n.(正式的)会议；讨论]

confirm [v.证实,肯定]

conflict [n.冲突]

congratulate [vt.祝贺]

Congress [美国国会]

connect [vt.vi.连接；把......联系起来]

conservative [a.保守的,守旧的;不赶时髦的,传统的]

consider [vt.考虑]

constitution [n.体格;体质]

contain [vt.包含；包括]

container [(contain):vt.包含；包括]

continent [n.大陆；大洲]

continue [vi.vt.继续]

control [vt.控制]

convention [n.习俗,惯例]

cook [v.烹调，做饭 n.炊事员，厨师]

cool [adj.凉的，凉爽的]

cooperate [v.合作,协作;配合]

copy [vt. 照搬；誊写]

corn [n.谷物；玉米]

correct [adj.正确的；对的]

cost [vi. 值(多少)钱]

cotton [n. adj. 棉花(的)]

count [vt.数；点数]

country [n. 国家]

court [n.**；法庭]

cover [vt. 盖；遮盖；n. 盖子]

cow [n. 母牛；奶牛]

crash [n.撞车,碰撞]

create [vt.创造；造成]

creature [n.生物(尤指动物)]

credit [n.赊欠,赊账]

crew [n.全体船员]

crime [n.罪行]

criminal [n.犯人]

crisis [n.(重病的)转折点;危机]

criticize [vt.批评;评论;非难]

crops [(crop):n.庄稼]

cross [vt. 越过，穿过]

crowd [vt. 拥挤；群聚]

crush [v.压垮,压倒,压服,镇压;压碎,碾碎]

cry [vi. 哭；喊叫；n. 哭声]

culture [n.文化]

cure [vt.n.治疗；痊愈]

curfew [n.宵禁]

current [adj.当前的;现今的]

custom [n.习惯；风俗；习俗]

customs [(custom):n.习惯；风俗；习俗]

cut [vt. vi. 切；割；砍]

D

dam [n.水坝；水闸]

damage [n.vt.毁坏；损害]

dance [vi.跳舞]

danger [n. 危险]

dark [adj. 深(浓)色的]

date [n.日期]

daughter [n. 女儿]

day [n.(一)天，(一)日]

dead [adj. 死的；无生命的]

deaf [adj.聋的]

deal [n.量；数额 v.应付；处理]

debate [n.辩论,讨论]

debt [n.债务；欠款]

decide [vi. vt. 决定；下决心]

declare [vt.断言；声明]

decrease [v.减少]

deep [adj. 深的；深厚的]

defeat [vt.战胜；击败]

defend [vt.防守；保卫]

deficit [n.不足额]

define [v.画出轮廓,勾勒]

degree [n.度；度数；学位]

delay [vt.vi.推迟；耽搁]

delegate [n.代表,委员,特派员]

demand [vt.要求]

democracy [n.民主]

demonstrate [v.表明]

denounce [vt.谴责,声讨;告发]

deny [v.否认 v.拒绝]

depend [vi.依靠；相信；信赖]

deplore [v.悲叹,痛惜]

deploy [v.展开,配置]

depression [n.沮丧;消沉]

describe [vt.描写，描述]

desert [n.沙漠]

design [vt.n.设计；绘制]

desire [vt.要求；期望 n.欲望]

destroy [vt.破坏；毁坏]

detail [n.细节]

develop [vt. vi. 发展；开发]

device [n.装置,仪器]

dictator [n.独裁者,命令者]

die [vi. 死]

diet [n.饮食]

different [adj. 不同的]

difficult [adj. 难的；困难的]

dig [vi. vt. 挖；掘]

dinner [n.正餐]

diplomat [n.外交官]

direct [vt.vi.导演]

direction [n.方向；方位]

dirt [n.污物；脏物；泥土地]

disappear [vi.消失]

disarm [v.1.缴械,解除武装2.缓和,消除(敌意,疑虑)]

discover [vt.发现]

discuss [vt.讨论；议论]

disease [n.病；疾病]

di**iss [v.开除,解雇;对…不予与理会或不屑一提]

dispute [v.对…提出异议]

dissident [adj.持不同意见者]

distance [n.距离]

dive [vi.跳水]

divide [vt.vi.分；划分]

do [vt.做]

doctor [n.医生，大夫]

document [n.用文件证实或证明(某事)]

dog [n.狗]

dollar [n.元]

door [n.门]

down [adv.向下]

dream [vt.n.梦；梦想]

drink [v.喝；饮]

drive [v.驾驶；开(车)]

drop [v.掉下；落下；投递]

drown [vi.vt.溺死；淹没]

drug [n.药；药物]

dry [adj. 干的；干燥的]

during [prep. 在…之间]

dust [n.灰尘；尘土]

duty [n.责任；义务]

E

each [pron. adj. 各个；每件]

early [adv.早]

earn [vt.挣得；赚得]

earth [n. 土；泥；地球；大地]

earthquake [n.地震]

ease [v.缓和,减轻]

east [n. adj. 东；东方(的)]

easy [adj. 容易的]

eat [v.吃]

ecology [n.生态]

economy [n.经济]

edge [n.边；边缘]

education [n.教育；培养]

effect [n.效果；作用]

effort [n.努力；艰难的尝试]

egg [n.蛋]

either [adv. 也(不)]

elect [v.选举]

electricity [n.电；电流]

embassy [n.大使馆]

emergency [n.紧急情况]

emotion [n.情感]

employ [vt.雇用]

empty [adj. 空的]

end [n. 终点；结束；末尾]

enemy [n.敌人；敌军]

energy [n.精力；能量]

enforce [v.实施,生效,执行;强加,强迫,迫使]

engine [n.引擎；发动机]

engineer [n.工程师；技师]

enjoy [vt.欣赏；享受...乐趣]

enough [adj. 足够的；充分的]

enter [(ENT):耳鼻喉科]

environment [n.环境]

equal [adj.平等的；均等的]

equipment [n.装备，设备]

escape [vi.n.逃跑；逃脱]

especially [adv.特别，尤其]

establish [v.使人接受(信仰、风俗、要求等)]

estimate [v.估计]

ethnic [adj.民族的;种族的]

evaporate [v.消失,逐渐消散;(使液体或固体)蒸发,挥发]

even [adv. 甚至；更]

event [n.事件；大事]

ever [adv. 曾经]

every [adj.每一；每个]

evidence [n.证据]

evil [n.罪恶]

exact [adj.准确的；严格的]

examine [vt.检查；诊察]

example [n. 例子；榜样]

excellent [adj.极好的；优秀的]

except [prep. 除…之外]

exchange [v.交换]

excuse [vt.原谅]

execute [vt.执行,履行,实施]

exercise [n. 练习]

exile [vt.流放 n.被流放者]

exist [vi.存在]

expand [vt.(使)膨胀,(使)变大]

expect [vt.盼望；认为]

expel [vt.驱逐,开除;排出]

experience [n.经验；经历]

experiment [n.实验]

expert [n.专家；能手]

explain [vt.vi.解释；说明]

explode [vt.vi.(使)爆炸]

explore [v.勘探;探究]

export [n.输出，出口；输出品]

express [vt.表达；表示]

extend [v.延长,扩大]

extra [adj.额外的；外加的]

extreme [n.极端]

extremist [n.极端]