苛刻的英文

苛刻（名词）：（1）rigor

（2）severiy

（3）acuity

苛刻的（形容词）：（1）harsh

（2）slashing

（3）rigorous

（4）trenchant

苛刻地（副词）：（1）severely

（2）grindingly

（3）harshly

请点击输入图片描述

4.短语：be hard an sth.

我们在使用一个单词时，最需要关注的就是单词的词性，因为这关系到它的使用，在句子中所作的成分。句子中的成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语等，主语一般是名词或者动名词（动名词即为doing形式），谓语是动词或者be + 形容词 +to do/doing 。在短语方面需要长期的积累，以及归纳总结然后寻找规律。

severely是什么意思

adv.严厉地；苛刻地；极严重地；极恶劣地；

同义词：strictly； harshly； extremely； seriously

双语例句：

1. They were severely underinsured.

他们的保险价值过低。

2. They were severely punished.

他们受到了严惩。

3. He was severely bruised.

他满身是严重的瘀伤。

4. The army evidently fears that, under him, its activities would be severely circumscribed.

这支军队显然担心在他领导下活动会受到严重制约。

5. The drought has severely disrupted agricultural production.

干旱使农业生产严重停滞。

harsh什么意思

harsh: [hɑːʃ]

adj.严厉的;严酷的;恶劣的;残酷的;艰苦的;强烈刺眼的;丑陋的;刺耳的;粗糙的

比较级： harsher                     最高级： harshest

派生词： harshly adv.      harshness n.

例句：1.One harsh word would send her into the depths of despair.

一句严厉的话就会使她陷入极度的绝望之中。

2.The minister received some harsh critici**.

部长受到了严厉的批评。

3.The harsh light showed up the lines on her face.

在耀眼的光线下，她脸上的皱纹清晰可见。

4.The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.

这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

5.There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。

“骂”英文

scold

英 [skəʊld]   美 [skoʊld]

释义：

1、v.责骂；斥责

2、n.常骂人的人

词汇搭配：

1、scold a child 责骂孩子

2、scold one's son 责骂儿子

3、scold falsely 诬告

4、scold harshly 怒斥

例句：

Don't scold the child without reason.

不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。

扩展资料

词语用法：

1、scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。

2、scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。

3、scold偶尔可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析：

blame、condemn、scold这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。

1、blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

2、condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

3、scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

“黑色”的英语单词怎么读？

黑色的英文单词为black 英 [blæk]  美 [blæk]

adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的

n. 黑色；黑人；黑颜料

vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿

vi. 变黑

n. (Black)人名；(英、西)布莱克；(德、葡、捷)布拉克

black [blæk]

n.

1.

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

同义词： blackness   /   inkiness

2.

total absence of light

in the black of night

同义词： total darkness   /   lightlessness   /   blackness   /   pitch blackness

3.

British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)

同义词： Joseph Black

4.

popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)

同义词： Shirley Temple Black   /   Shirley Temple

5.

a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)

同义词： Black person   /   blackamoor   /   Negro   /   Negroid

6.

(board games) the darker pieces

7.

black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning)

the widow wore black

v.

make or become black

The **oke blackened the ceiling   ;   The ceiling blackened

同义词： blacken   /   melanize   /   melanise   /   nigrify

adj.

1.

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

black leather jackets   ;   as black as coal   ;   rich black soil

2.

of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin

a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization

3.

marked by anger or resentment or hostility

black looks   ;   black words

4.

stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable

black deeds   ;   a black lie   ;   his black heart has concocted yet another black deed

同义词： dark   /   sinister

5.

offering little or no hope

the future looked black

同义词： bleak   /   dim

6.

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

同义词： calamitous   /   disastrous   /   fatal   /   fateful

7.

(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood

a face black with fury

同义词： blackened

8.

extremely dark

a black moonless night   ;   through the pitch-black woods

同义词： pitch-black   /   pitch-dark

9.

harshly ironic or sinister

black humor

同义词： grim   /   mordant

10.

(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading

black propaganda

11.

distributed or sold illicitly

the black economy pays no taxes

同义词： bootleg   /   black-market   /   contraband   /   **uggled

12.

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands

同义词： disgraceful   /   ignominious   /   inglorious   /   opprobrious   /   shameful

13.

(of coffee) without cream or sugar

14.

dressed in black

a black knight   ;   black friars

15.

soiled with dirt or soot

with feet black from playing outdoors   ;   his shirt was black within an hour

同义词： **utty

参考资料

WordNet：