一、success的用法

1、当success作可数名词时，意思是“获得什么成功、赞誉”，指成功的事。例如：“Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness”，他在事业上取得了很大的成功。2、当success作不可数名词时，意思是“成功”，指抽象成功。

当success表示抽象意义的“成功”时，是不可数的；当success表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,则是可数的。例如：Hehashad

greatsuccessinbusiness.(他事业上很成功)，Hewasagreatsuccessin

business.(他事业上很成功)。

havesuccessindoingsth=做某事有结果或效果。例如：Didyouhaveanysuccessinpersuading

hertochangehermind？你说服她改变主意了吗？

success几种形式：

successful形容词。成功的；一帆风顺的。

successfully副词。成功地；顺利地。

successor名词。继承者；后续的事物。

succeed动词。不及物动词：成功；继承；继任；兴旺。及物动词：继承;接替；继…之后。

succeed为动词有四种意思：

1、达到目的，实现目标，办到，做成，为不及物动词，用法：succeedindoing

sth。2、成功，有成就，有作为，为不及物动词，用法：succeedinsth;succeedassth。3、继承，为不及物动词，用法：succeed

tosth。4、接替，继任，随后出现，为及物动词。

二、congratulate的用法和短语例句是什么意思

congratulate有祝贺;庆祝等意思，congratulate的用法你了解吗，下面跟着我一起来学习congratulate的用法和短语例句吧，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

congratulate的用法

congratulate作“祝贺,道喜”解时,须以被祝贺的人作直接宾语,以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因。

congratulate的常用短语

用作动词(v.)

congratulate on〔upon〕( v.+prep.)

就…向某人表示祝贺 express one's pleasure to(**) about sth

congratulate ** on〔upon〕 sth/v-ing

congratulate的网络释义

Congratulate

恭喜;庆贺;祝贺;祝贺,恭喜(倒,一样的);

Congratulate of

爱之祝贺;

congratulate prosit

恭喜;

congratulate on

祝贺，向...致祝词;祝贺,向……致祝贺词;祝贺，咖啡王子一好店应付;向...祝贺;

To congratulate

恭喜;

celebrate，congratulate词汇辨析

这两个动词均有“庆祝，祝贺”之意。

celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。

congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。

congratulate的用法例句

1. He was generous enough to congratulate his successor on his decision.

他十分大度地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。

2. Waterstone has every reason to congratulate himself.

沃特斯通完全有理由为自己感到高兴。

3. She could not but congratulate him.

她只能祝贺他。

4. I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.

我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱.

5. Listeners wrote in to congratulate the radio actor on his performance.

听众写信祝贺那位广播员的演技.

6. I congratulate you with all my heart.

我衷心祝贺你.

7. We congratulate you beforehand on your success.

我们预祝你事业成功.

8. I really must congratulate the organisers for a well run and enjoyable event.

活动安排得有条不紊，充满乐趣，我必须要称赞一下组织者。

9. I wish to congratulate you on your being elected as President of the General Assembly.

我谨祝贺你当选本届大会主席.

10. Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100 metre dash.

祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名.

11." I congratulate you, my brother," were his words as he turned round.

“祝贺你,弟弟,”他转过身子说出的竟是这样的话.

12." I congratulate you on your good fortune- does that make me heartless?"

“好福气,我给你道喜,你还怪我没有良心?”

13. We specifically wanted to congratulate certain players.

我们特别想表扬几名选手。

14. Li Changchun wrote the China Writers Association to congratulate Mo Yan on his winning of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.

李长春致信中国作家协会祝贺莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖。

15. I congratulate President Carter on his victory here.

我在此祝贺卡特总统的胜利.

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三、to是什么意思,什么时候要加to

一：表示相对，针对

be strange(common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，****ogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education接受教育的机会

The access to medical care享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to……..

6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to

十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.

二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

二十三：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

常用词组

respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news