关于描写山西的英文写作

Shanxi

A section of the Great Wall of China, in the Pa-ta-ling area of Shanxi province. The wall has been rebuilt many times. Constructed under the reign of the first emperor, Qin Shi Huangdi, the present structure is largely the work of the Ming emperors of 1368–1644.Province of north China, bounded to the north by Inner Mongolia, to the east by Hebei, to the south by Henan, and to the west by Shaanxi; area 157,100 sq km/60,700 sq mi; population (2000 est) 32,970,000. The capital is Taiyuan. There are coal, iron and steel, heavy machinery, mining equipment, and chemical industries, while cement, paper, and textiles are also manufactured. Fruit and cereals are grown, and meat is produced.

HistoryAlthough part of the heartland of Chinese culture, Shanxi's position on the northern border made it vulnerable to attack, and it spent long periods under the rule of barbarian dynasties. While under the control of the Northern Wei dynasty (386–535), Datong became an important centre of Buddhist culture. The province was the origin of a revolt against the Tang dynasty at the beginning of the 9th century, and was reunified with the rest of China until 979, during the reign of the second Song dynasty emperor. Later it was part of the domains of the Liao (945–1125) and Jin (Khitan) (1122–1234) dynasties, and the Mongol Empire. In 1900 support for the Boxer Rebellion was particularly strong in Shanxi, and many foreigners and Chinese Christians were killed. In the 1911 Chinese Revolution the warlord Yan Xishan took control of the province; he started the development of Shanxi's coalmining and the construction of a railway network.

GeographyShanxi is bounded on the west and south by the Huang He River, separating it from Shaanxi and Henan provinces; on the north by the Great Wall of China, which separates it from Inner Mongolia; and on the east by the Taihang Mountains, which run between Shanxi and Hebei provinces.

Together with Shaanxi to the west, Shanxi consists of a dissected plateau, between 500 m/1,640 ft and 2,000 m/6,560 ft in height, covered by wind-blown superficial deposits of loess, a loamy soil from the Ordos Desert of Inner Mongolia to the north. The principal tributary of the Huang He in Shanxi is the Fen He, which follows a line of faulting running north–south in the centre of the province. This valley is the major area of settlement and contains the provincial capital, Taiyuan. Other towns include Datong.

ClimateShanxi experiences cold winters, with January average temperatures varying from −2°C/28°F to −15°C/5°F in the west. Summers are hot, with July average temperatures ranging from 19°C/66°F to 28°C/82°F. Precipitation falls mainly in the summer months, the amount varying greatly from year to year; annual averages may range from 700 mm/27 in in the southeast to 350 mm/14 in in the northwest.

EconomyAgriculture in the valley is largely dependent upon irrigation, the principal crops being winter wheat, sorghum, and millet. Cotton and hemp are also grown. Shanxi is traditionally renowned for its pears and Chinese dates. Further west in the province agricultural yields become poorer, mainly because of the dryness of the climate.

Shanxi is rich in coal and iron. The largest concentrations of coalmines are around Datong in the north, Taiyuan and Yangquan in the centre, and Jincheng in the south. Pingshuo, China's second-largest open-cast coal mine, is located in the province. Taiyuan is an important iron- and steel-producer, and has engineering and chemical industries. Datong is a major railway junction and coalmining centre, with heavy engineering and cement works.

FeaturesShanxi has many places of historical interest, being one of the earliest settled regions of China. The 5th-century Yungang grottoes, near Datong, have outstanding Buddhist sculptures.

谁能提供越南战争的英文简介

如下：

The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War,[54] and known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply theAmerican War, was a war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955[A 1] to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies[55] and the war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war.[56]

The Viet Cong (also known as the National Liberation Front, or NLF), a South Vietnamese communist common front aided by the North, fought a guerrilla war against anti-communist forces in the region, while thePeople's Army of Vietnam, also known as the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), engaged in more conventional warfare, at times committing large units to battle. As the war continued, the military actions of the Viet Cong decreased as the role and engagement of the NVA grew. South Vietnamese and U.S. forces relied on air superiority and overwhelming firepower to conduct search and destroy operations, involving ground forces,artillery, and airstrikes. In the course of the war, the U.S. conducted a large-scale strategic bombingcampaign against North Vietnam.

The North Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war and a continuation of the First Indochina War against forces from France and later on the U.S. The U.S. government viewed its involvement in the war as a way to prevent a Communist takeover of South Vietnam. This was part of a wider containment policy, with the stated aim of stopping the spread of communi**.[57]

Beginning in 1950, American military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina.[58][A 3] U.S. involvement escalated in the early 1960s, with troop levels tripling in 1961 and again in 1962.[59] U.S. involvement escalated further following the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin incident, in which a U.S. destroyer clashed with North Vietnamese fast attack craft, which was followed by the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which gave the U.S. president authorization to increase U.S. military presence. Regular U.S. combat units were deployed beginning in 1965. Operations crossed international borders: bordering areas of Laos and Cambodia were heavily bombed by U.S. forces as American involvement in the war peaked in 1968, the same year that the communist side launched the Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive failed in its goal of overthrowing the South Vietnamese government, but became the turning point in the war, as it persuaded a large segment of the U.S. population that its government's claims of progress toward winning the war were illusory despite many years of massive U.S. military aid to South Vietnam.

Gradual withdrawal of U.S. ground forces began as part of "Vietnamization", which aimed to end American involvement in the war while transferring the task of fighting the Communists to the South Vietnamese themselves. Despite the Paris Peace Accord, which was signed by all parties in January 1973, the fighting continued. In the U.S. and the Western world, a large anti-Vietnam War movement developed as part of a larger counterculture. The war changed the dynamics between the Eastern and Western Blocs, and alteredNorth–South relations.[60]

Direct U.S. military involvement ended on 15 August 1973.[61] The capture of Saigon by the North Vietnamese Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year. The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see Vietnam War casualties). Estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed vary from 966,000[29] to 3.8 million.[50] Some 240,000–300,000 Cambodians,[51][52][53] 20,000–62,000 Laotians,[50] and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict, with a further 1,626 missing in action.

以上内容来自*********

急！在线等.用英语介绍德国

Germany

A country of north-central Europe. Occupied since c. 500 B.C. by Germanic tribes, the region became part of the Frankish empire by the sixth century A.D. Later it became a loose federation of principalities and the nucleus of the Holy Roman Empire until the imperial state was broken up by Napoleon in 1806. Germany became a confederation after 1815 and then an empire centered around Prussia (1871–1918). Following its defeat in World War I, it was reorganized as the Weimar Republic, which collapsed when Adolf Hitler rose to power and formed the Third Reich. Germany's defeat in 1945 at the end of World War II resulted in its division into four occupation zones, each controlled by an Allied power. Out of the U.S., French, and British zones West Germany was established in 1949, while the Soviet zone became East Germany. The two Germanies were reunified in 1990 after the fall of the East German Communist government. Berlin is the capital and largest city. Population: 82,400,000.

美国是如何发展起来的

楼上那段是美国历史简介，。你把这个用谷歌在线翻译翻译一下就行：

首先美国原来是英国的殖民地,国民大多是欧洲的**,其中又以清**为主,所以从一开始就是按照近代资本主义的模式进行发展的,而没有经历过之前的社会阶段尤其是封建社会阶段,可以说一开始就是按照当时世界上最先进的模式来发展的,一直在快车道上而且没有沉重的历史包袱. 其次美国的地理条件得天独厚.他被两个大洋所包围,可以说是天然屏障.周围也没有真正意义上的大国,对他构不成威胁.而且美洲大陆资源丰富,也是他发展的重要原因. 再就是一系列的历史机遇.美国独立后除了一场南北战争外本土就再没发生过战争,和平稳定的局面为国内经济发展创造了条件,同时也吸引了欧洲大量的剩余资本.同时紧紧抓住了三次工业科技革命的机会,实现了长期的高速增长.另外两次世界大战,美国都是最后参战的大国,而且战场都在海外,不仅本土没有受到破坏,相反还将势力触角伸到了海外,参战前利用中立的地位获得大量军火订单大发战争财,参战后则利用战争**了本国经济的增长.所以世界大战不仅没削弱美国反而成为了美国发展的黄金机会. 在现在,美国的今天的繁荣与强大，或者说拥有强大的经济和军事力量，完全是得益于它的制度。这种制度最大程度地减少和避免了因领导人的失误对国家造成的损害，最大程度的保障和落实了每个公民充分享有的公民权利，使他们敢想敢言，使他们真正感到自己是国家的主人，使他们发自内心地对这个国家充满感激之情，并认为这个国家值得他们去捍卫。 这种制度吸引了来自全世界各国的精英和杰出人才为其服务。比如，爱因斯坦本来是德国科学家，可是，因为他祖国的纳粹政治迫害，被迫来到了美国，结果成了“美国科学家”。我们现在所用的电脑芯片的生产商，英特尔公司的创始人葛罗夫就是从匈牙利逃到美国的犹太人。类似的例子太多了，许多为美国作出杰出贡献的人恰恰都不是美国人。有了庞大的人才，还怕成就不了强大的经济军事实力吗？ 吸引全世界各行各业人才为美国服务的正是它的民主制度和不拘一格降人才和鼓励创新的体制，同时从法律上保障人民思想自由，百家争鸣。不像某些国家那样，压制言论思想自由，用统治者的一种思想来禁锢人民，这样只能使一个国家和社会窒息，丧失掉创新的动力，就象晚清时期的中国一样。 美国领世界之先的原因是什么？换一个角度，美国称霸世界的资本或说财产是什么？我看到一种提法，任何社会都由三方面构成，就是hard ware（硬件）、software(软件）和people ware（人）。我的理解是，“国家硬件 ”主要指自然资源、生态环境，以及物质层面的设施、装备、技术条件等；“国家软件”主要指国家一切领域的规则系统、运行机制；而people ware主要是指人的精神信仰、价值观念和文明素质。这三个方面相互联系，也就是一个社会的物质资本、社会资本和人力资本。托克维尔在《论美国的民主》中曾经谈到：“有助于美国维护民主制度的原因有三：自然环境、法制和民情，”“按贡献对它们分级…… 自然环境不如法制，而法制又不如民情。”自然环境是一种物质资本，法制是一种社会资本，民情则是人力资本。托克维尔说：“美国的联邦宪法，好像能工巧匠创造的一件只能使发明人成名发财，而落到他人之手就变成一无用处的美丽艺术品。”墨西哥照搬美国宪法，并未使墨西哥富强，原因就在于“缺乏民主的民情”。

关于一国两制的英语作文

可以看看：Deng suggested that there should only be one

China, but the regions of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, once reunified with the

rest of the country, could retain their original economic and political systems

while other parts keep pursuing sociali**.

This arrangement was observed when the country

resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao in 1997 and 1999 respectively. The

two cities are now the special administrative regions of the country with a high

degree of autonomy.

法国介绍 英文的哦~~

Republic of France in western Europe. Size 5 5 1 6 0 2 sq km. 3 0 0 0 km long coastline. Residents mostly France. Catholic residents more letter. French as an official language.5 century, a kingdom. 1 5 a centralized state at the end of the century. 1789 eruption of bourgeois revolution. Since then, the Republic has established a five and two empires. 1958 Fifth Republic was born.Prior to the Second World War, France was the second largest of the British colonial empire, the colonial area equivalent to 20 times the local community. After the war, most have separate French colony. January 27, 1964 to establish diplomatic relations with China.Southeast high-low topography. Central and southern central highlands, north-west of Northern France is plain. Most areas of the marine climate of temperate broadleaf forest, coastal and southern Rhone valley to the Mediterranean-type climate is subtropical. Annual average precipitation from northwest to southeast from 6 0 0 to 1 0 0 0 mm increments to mm. Bauxite, uranium ore reserves in Western European countries, tops the first. Iron, potassium is also abundant. Forest area accounted for 26% of the area.Industrialized countries, a high concentration of production and capital GDP amongst the highest in the world. The major industrial sectors of mining, metallurgy, automobiles, shipbuilding, machinery, textile, chemical, electrical, food, etc. Nuclear energy, petrochemical, marine development, arms, aviation and space sectors are developing rapidly and have amongst the highest in the world. 1993 output of major industrial products are : 16.61 million tons of steel, 12.01 million tons of pig iron, coal reached 10.35 million tons, 2.52 million tons of pulp, 2.8 million vehicles cars, generating 4 5 1 0 kW / hour. Agriculture developed for the world famous agricultural exporting countries. Category of major agricultural products are wheat, maize, potatoes, beet, rice, tobacco, grapes. 1 9 9 3 tons of wheat 24.9 million tonnes, barley 6.5 million tons, corn 13.3 million tons, 5.3 billion litres of wine grapes. France is Western Europe "common market" countries, the main target is Western Europe trade "common market" countries. Exports machinery, chemicals, automobiles, steel and food. Imported fuels, the Military Industrialization raw materials, ores. Rail 3 5 0 0 0 km, the road about 8 0 million metres. Capital Paris, a city renowned Eiffel tran**ission tower, construction, a city southwest Versailles Palace. Automobiles, electrical industry renowned textile and co**etics industries are also developed. Le Havre, Lille, Rouen, Nantes, Lyon, Stra**ourg, Mulhouse, Marseille are important industrial center. Other important festivals : National Day on July 14. Mrs. die for a good cause Japan May 30. Established diplomatic relations with Japan : January 27, 1964. Money : franc. Time : one hour earlier than Greenwich time;At night than seven hours. National flower : iris, roses. Name Interpretation : France moves by France evolution from tribal members. France moves in the Germanic language China and Italy as "courageous and free." Folk : France is champagne, brandy wine hometown. It was felt that if left home New Year's Eve Night wine coming year will be to stay. France is the most expensive dishes Egan, the Frenchman most favorite snail and frog legs.

原文:法兰西共和国位于欧洲西部。面积5 5 1 6 0 2 平方千米。海岸线长约3 0 0 0 千米。居民多为法兰西人。居民多信天主教。法语为官方语言。

5 世纪建立王国。1 5 世纪末形成中央集权国家。1 7 8 9 年爆发资产阶级革命。此后，先后建立过五次共和国和两次帝国。1 9 5 8 年第五共和国诞生。第二次世界大战前，法国是仅次于英国的第二号殖民帝国，殖民地面积等于本土2 0 倍。战后，法属殖民地大部先后独立。1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日同我国建交。

地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原，西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由6 0 0 毫米递增到1 0 0 0 毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的2 6 % 。

工业发达国家，生产和资本高度集中，国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快，已位居世界前列。1 9 9 3 年主要工业产品产量为：粗钢1 6 6 1 万吨、生铁1 2 0 1 万吨、原煤达1 0 3 5 万吨、纸浆2 5 2 万吨、小汽车2 8 0 万辆、发电4 5 1 0 千瓦/ 小时。农业发达，为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄 等。1 9 9 3 年产小麦2 4 9 0 万吨、大麦6 5 0 万吨、玉米1 3 3 0 万吨、葡萄 酒5 3 亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国，主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路3 5 0 0 0 多千米，公路约8 0 万千米。

首都巴黎，市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑，城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名，纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。

其它

重要节日：国庆日7 月1 4 日。贞德就义日5 月3 0 日。

与我建交日：1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日。

货币：法朗。

时差：比格林尼治时间早1 小时；比北京时间晚7 小时。

国花：鸢尾花、玫瑰。

国名释义：法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。

民俗：法国是香槟酒、白兰地酒的故乡。人们认为除夕之夜家中若有剩酒，来年便要交厄运。法国最名贵的菜是鹅肝，法国人最爱吃蜗牛和青蛙腿。