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arboretum「arboretum词根」

更新时间:2026-07-18 10:31:47 周记网3年前 (2023-03-13)英文周记114

A带头的单词有哪些

这。。。

arboretum「arboretum词根」

abase v.降低,羞辱

abash v.使难堪

abate v.减弱,减少

abbreviate v.减短,缩写

abdicate v.放弃

abduction n.绑架

aberrant n.不正常的

abet v.帮助,鼓励

abeyance n.悬而未决

abhor v.憎恨

abject a.穷困潦倒,卑微

abjure v.发誓放弃

ablution n.洗

abnegation n.批判,自我牺牲

abolish v.废除

abominable a.可恶的,非常糟糕

aboriginal a.n.原来的,土著的

abortive a.不成功的,失败

abrade v.磨损,侵蚀

abrasive a.摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂

abridge v.删节,节选

abrogate a.废除

abscond v.隐匿,逃避,躲债

absolute a.完全的,肯定的

absolve v.谅解

absorb v.吸收,合并

abstain v.控制,限制(自己)

abstemious a.节制(饮食),调节

abstinence n.节制(饮食)

abstract a.抽象的

abstruse a.难以理解的,复杂的

abundant a.丰富,富足

abusive a.粗俗的侮辱,对身体有害的

abut v.毗邻

aby**al a.无底的

abyss n.深渊,深坑,无底洞

academic a.学术的

accede v.同意

accelerate v.加速

accentuate v.强调,重音

accessible a.可得到的

accessory n.附件

acclaim v.赞扬,表扬

acclimate v.适应

acclivity n.上山的陡坡

accolade n.出名的大奖

accommodate v.招待,食宿,适应

accomplice n.共犯,同伙

accord n.一致

accost v.搭讪,邂逅

accoutre v.装备

accretion n.增长

accrue v.附带的

acerbity n.尖酸的(语气,脾气)

acetic a.酸的

acidulous a.酸的;尖锐,刻薄

acknowledge v.认可,承认

acme n.顶点

acoustics n.声学的

acquiesce v.默许

acquire v.获取

acquittal n.无罪开释

acrid a.尖锐;尖酸

acrimonious a.挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为)

acrophobia n.恐高症

actuarial a.保险精算的,精算

actuate v.推动,促使

acuity n.尖锐

acumen n.思想敏锐

acute a.精明,敏锐,聪明

adage n.格言,谚语

adamant a.坚硬,不动摇

adapt v.改变

addendum n.附加,补充

addiction n.瘾,依赖

addle v.使变疯,腐坏

address v.发表(演讲),处理,讨论

adept a.擅长于

adhere v.黏着

adherent n.支持者,追随者

adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的

adjunct n.无用的附加物

admonish v.警告,训斥

admonition n.警告

adorn v.装饰

adroit a.熟练,有技巧

adulation n.奉承,恭维

*****erate v.掺杂

advent n.到来,出现

adventitious a.偶然

adversary n.对手

adverse a.讨厌,敌意

adversity n.贫困,不幸

advocacy n.支持,辩护

advocate v.辩护

aerie n.猛禽的窝

aesthetic a.审美的

affable a.平易近人的

affected a.假的,做作的

affidavit n.宣誓书

affiliation n.联合,加入

affinity n.亲缘关系

affirmation n.正面肯定,确认

affix v.增加,附于

affliction n.痛苦

affluence n.富足,财富

affront n.侮辱,冒犯;蓄意蔑视

aftermath n.后果,结果

agenda n.议程

agent n.方法,工具;代表

agglomeration n.聚集,累积

aggrandize v.增加,加强

aggregate v.收集,聚集

aggressor n.攻击者

aghast a.吓坏了的

agility n.敏捷

agitate v.激怒,打扰

agnostic n.无神论者

agrarian a.耕地的,耕种的

alacrity n.欢快的情绪

alchemy n.炼金术士

alcove n.小隔间,壁橱

alias n.别名

alienate v.孤立,树敌

alimentary a.营养的

alimony n.(离婚后的)生活费,抚养费

allay v.平静下来,(使)冷静下来

allege v.断言

allegiance n.忠诚

allegory n.寓言

alleviate v.解脱,释放,释然

alliteration n.头韵

allocate v.分配,制定

alloy n.合金

alloy v.混合,中和

allude v.暗指

allure v.诱惑,引诱

allusion n.暗指,暗示

aloft ad.向上

aloof a.分离,保留

altercation n.大声争吵,激烈争论

altruistic a.无私的,关心他人的

amalgamate v.结合,整合

amass v.收集

ambidextrous a.双手都灵巧

ambience n.环境

ambiguous a.模棱两可

ambivalence n.矛盾的观点或情绪

amble n.漫步,缓行

ambulatory a.可移动的,不固定

ameliorate v.提高

amenable a.有服从义务的,随时服从的

amend v.修订,修改,变更

amenities n.令人愉快的,礼貌的

amiable a.可爱的,友好的,惬意的

amicable a.温和的,友好礼貌的

amiss a.错误

amity n.友谊

amnesia n.失忆,健忘

amnesty n.原谅

amoral a.不道德的

amorous a.爱情的

amorphous a.无形的,不成形的

amphibian a.两栖的

amphitheater n.椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场

ample a.丰富的,富足的

amplify v.放大

amputate v.截肢,切除

amulet n.护身符

anachronistic a.时代错误

****gesic a.止痛的

****ogous a.类似的

****ogy n.类比,相似

anarchist n.无政府主义者

anarchy n.无政府主义

anathema n.诅咒

ancestry n.祖先

anchor v.固定;锚

ancillary a.辅助的

anecdote n.奇闻轶事

anemia n.贫血

anesthetic n.***

anguish n.极度痛苦

angular a.有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的

animated a.活跃的,有生气的

animosity n.仇恨

animus n.敌意

annals n.记录,历史

annex v.接手

annihilate v.毁灭,破坏

annotate v.评论,注释

annuity n.年金,养老金

annul v.避免

anoint v.神圣化

anomalous a.不正常的,变态的

anomaly n.不正常

anonymity n.匿名

anonymous a.匿名的

antagoni** n.反抗,敌对

antecede v.先于

antecedents n.历史环境;历史背景

antediluvian a.远古,上古,及其久远

anthem n.圣歌,赞美诗

anthology n.选集

anthropocentric a.人类中心说

anthropoid a.类人的

anthropologist n.人类学家

anthropomorphic a.人形的

anticlimax n.反**,突降

antidote n.解药

antipathy n.反对,厌恶

antiquated a.过时的,陈旧的

antiseptic n.抗菌物

antithesis n.对立面

apathy n.漠不关心

ape v.模仿

aperture n.洞,穴,孔

apex n.高点,顶点,**

aphasia n.失声

aphori** n.格言,警句,谚语

apiary n.蜂房

aplomb n.沉着,垂直

apocalyptic a.启示的,启示录的

apocryphal a.假的,捏造的

apogee n.顶点

apolitical a.不问政治的

apologist n.辩护者

apostate n.变节者,脱党者,叛徒

apotheosis n.神化,典范

appall v.使惊慌,震惊

apparatus n.器械,设备

apparition n.鬼,幽灵

appease v.平静,安抚

appellation n.名字,标题

append v.追加,附上

application n.勤奋的付出

apposite a.合适的

appraise v.估价

appreciate v.感激;增值;赏识

apprehend v.逮捕;惧怕;领会

apprehension n.害怕

apprenticeship n.学徒身份

apprise v.告诉

approbation n.同意,批准

appropriate v.获得;挪用,据为己有

apropos prep.关于

aptitude n.能力,才能

aquatic a.与水有关系的

aquiline a.弯曲的,钩状的

arable a.可耕种的

arbiter n.仲裁者

arbitrary a.反复无常;残暴;随机的

arbitrator n.仲裁者

arboretum n.植物园

arcade n.拱廊

arcane a.秘密;谜

archaeology n.考古学

archaic a.过时的

archetype n.原形

archipelago n.群岛

archives n.档案;档案馆

ardent a.激烈的;热心肠的;有**的

arduous a.努力;奋发

aria n.清唱剧

arid a.荒芜的

aristocracy n.贵族

armada n.舰队

aromatic a.芬芳的

arousal n.觉醒;激励

arraign v.传讯;责问

array v.排列;整理

array v.衣服;穿着,装饰

arrears n.欠债

arrest v.阻止;引起注意;吸引

arrogance n.傲慢,骄傲

arroyo n.干枯的河床

arsenal n.军火库

articulate a.有效的;独特的

artifact n.人造物品

artifice n.技巧;欺骗

artisan n.工匠

artless a.坦诚;直率

ascendancy n.统治,控制

ascertain v.确认,确证

ascetic a.苦行;禁欲

ascribe v.归因于;指派

aseptic a.抗菌的

ashen a.灰色

asinine a.愚蠢

askance a.瞄,不经意的斜视

askew a.歪斜

asperity n.严酷,粗暴

aspirant n.有志者;有抱负的人

aspire v.热望;热心于

assail v.攻击

assay v.分析;化验

assent v.同意;接受

assert v.断言

asses**ent n.评价,评估;判断

assimilate v.吸收;同化

assuage v.减轻(痛苦);满足(饥渴);安慰

assumption n.假定,设想;采取

assurance n.担保,保证;确定;自信

asteroid n.小行星

astigmati** n.散光

astral a.关于星的

astringent a.收敛的

astronomical a.巨大,广阔

astute a.聪明;敏锐

asunder ad.分裂,分开

asylum n.庇护所

asymmetric a.不对称

atavi** n.反祖;隔代遗传

atheistic a.无神论

atlas n.地图集

atone v.补偿;偿还

atrocity n.暴行

atrophy n.萎缩,变得没用

attain v.获得;完成

attentive a.专心的,专注的;全神贯注

attenuate v.削弱

attest v.证明

attribute n.属性

attribute v.归因于;解释

attrition n.裁员;磨损

atypical a.非正常的,不正常

audacious a.大胆的;鲁莽的

audit n.核算,稽核

auditory a.听觉的

augment v.增长

augury n.占卜;预言

august a.威严的;令人印象深刻的

aureole n.日冕

auroral a.曙光的,极光的

auspicious a.幸运的,吉祥的

austere a.严厉的;朴素的

authenticate v.鉴别

authoritarian a.独裁

authoritative a.权威;独裁

autocratic a.独裁

automaton n.机器人

autonomous a.自治

autopsy n.验尸

auxiliary a.辅助的

avalanche n.雪崩

avarice n.贪婪,贪财

avenge v.复仇

averse a.反对的

aversion n.厌恶,**

avert v.转移;防止

aviary n.鸟舍

avid a.贪婪

avocation n.副业,业余爱好

avow v.宣布

avuncular a.像伯父(叔叔)一样的

awe n.敬畏

awry ad.扭曲的;歪曲的

axiom n.公理,自明的道理

azure a.天蓝

汉拿树木园有英文名吗

汉拿树木园是位于济州岛的景点,汉拿树木园的英文名字是Halla Arboretum。

建设汉拿树木园的目的是为了保护济州岛的自然生态环境并进行学习研究。1993年12月开放,位于肝列岳周围。这里有约909种济州岛的自生树种和亚热带植物。园内种植了506种树木和90种植物,温室内的亚热带植物室(105种)、自生植物室(103种)等室内共有208种植物。这里还有濒临灭种危机的2722棵受保护植物,并培育招灵木、万年豆等珍贵植物及只有在天地渊才有的竹节草。汉拿树木内有开花的树林、枫树林等,一年四季都可与美丽的大自然相遇。

*面积-179,693㎡(54,400坪)

*各月可供欣赏的植物

1月-水仙花,冬柏

2月-福寿草,梅实,生姜树

3月-迎春花,金达莱,木莲

4月-樱花,兰花,金兰花

5月-山踯躅,黄山茶,照叶林

6月-玫瑰,木犀

7月-夏季兰,车百合等

8月-木槿花,汉拿韭等

9月-海菊,相思花等

10月-马蹄草等

11月-寒兰等

12月-小冬柏等

此景点周边还有很多值得去的地点,比如:

景点神奇之路

神奇之路与汉拿树木园距离1.7km

被称为“神奇之路”的这条公路是一段斜坡路,但是放在路面上的空瓶空罐都会沿着上坡方向迅速滑动,拉开手闸的汽车也会自动沿上坡行进。这其实都是种视觉错觉。

斜坡因为周围的丘陵和树木等环境,在视觉上给人一种上坡的感觉。被称为“违反地心引力的神奇奥秘”。

神秘之路

神秘之路与汉拿树木园距离2.11km

被称为“神奇之路”的这条公路是一段斜坡路,但是放在路面上的空瓶空罐都会沿着上坡方向迅速滑动,拉开手闸的汽车也会自动沿上坡行进。这其实都是种视觉错觉。

斜坡因为周围的丘陵和树木等环境,在视觉上给人一种上坡的感觉。被称为“违反地心引力的神奇奥秘”。

这段长约100公尺的道路,肉眼看是一条向上斜的斜坡,但放在地上的空罐竟沿着斜坡向上走,汽车推着“空坡”也会向着斜坡往上行,故被称为“神奇之路”,这些看似违反地心引力的行为,其实是由于丘陵地形与附近环境及树木的生长方向等所致,在视觉上给人一种错觉之感觉,看似上坡的一段,其实上是往下走。“神奇之路”之形式是由于地形及附近环境所构成之错觉而造成。

济州岛3D冰雕馆

济州岛3D冰雕馆与汉拿树木园距离4.22km

酒店济州岛高尔夫酒店

济州岛高尔夫酒店与汉拿树木园距离1.31km

2014年开业,共有40间房。这家酒店离当地的饭店和吧台不到10分钟的走路距离。服务台设有寄存行李处和传真硬件软件。这家酒店设有干洗、洗衣和熨烫等综合服务。漂亮的汉拿山离这家酒店约有27公里。Jeju Golf Hotel这家酒店离Jeju Si We Bus Terminal汽车总站有13分钟的车程,离济州港有24分钟的车程。连接厕所提供推拿花洒出水。卧室还设有赠送瓶装水和沏茶/咖啡配套设施。开阔的卧室提供铺有地毯的房间地板、42英寸平面液晶电视和一张办公桌。这家酒店提供免费泊车服务和24小时豁达的服务台。这家酒店离Halla Arboretum树木园有8分钟的车程,离龙头岩(Yongduam)有19分钟的车程。Jeju Golf Hotel这家酒店离济州国际机场只有9分钟的车程,在正厅配有赠送网络信号连接和电脑角。

济州岛亚金晶酒店

济州岛亚金晶酒店与汉拿树木园距离1.45km

2014年开业,2015年装修,共有75间房。济州岛I Jin酒店座落于济州的济州岛国际机场地区,是带给您欢乐假期与放松身心的理想住宿选择。 酒店临近繁华地段,到达周围景点及购物场所也非常方便。

济州岛I Jin酒店提供优质贴心的服务和方便实用的设施,赢得了客人的普遍好评。 为了给客人提供更舒适和更便利的服务,酒店配备了无线网络(公共区域), 所有房间设有免费无线网络。酒店还提供商务房,标准房,豪华房,套房等舒适的房型可供选择。

所有的客房都以舒适度为首要标准,一切设施都以此为目标。 除此之外,酒店各种娱乐设施一定会让您在留宿期间享受更多乐趣。 入住济州岛I Jin酒店是来济州旅游的明智选择之一,酒店气氛闲适,远离喧嚣,非常适合放松身心。

济州岛一号酒店

济州岛一号酒店与汉拿树木园距离1.51km

2015年开业,共有180间房。济州岛一号酒店位于济州岛的济州国际机场地区,是您旅游探索济州岛和其周边地区的理想选择。 这家酒店交通便捷。临近繁华地段,到达附近的景点及购物场所也较为便利。是受到旅客欢迎的订房选择。在这家舒适的济州岛一号酒店中享受尊贵的服务与设施。 酒店特色服务,包括公共休息室/电视室,免费无线网络, 会议设施, 行李存放服务, 餐厅。酒店还提供标准房,豪华房等舒适便利的房型可供选择。酒店约有180多间房间,大部分客房都配有暖气, 无线上网(免费), 洗衣机, **,电视机,再讲究的客人也能感受到酒店服务的诚意与品质。 除此之外,酒店各种娱乐设施一定会让您在留宿期间享受更多乐趣。 专业的服务与丰富的特色活动尽在济州岛一号酒店。

餐厅全国大排档

全国大排档与汉拿树木园距离1.79km

真情鲍鱼海鲜汤

真情鲍鱼海鲜汤与汉拿树木园距离1.79km

最棒帝王蟹专卖店

最棒帝王蟹专卖店与汉拿树木园距离1.9km

北京植物园的内容用英文介绍

Introduction

Beijing Botanical Garden, lying in the foot of the West Hill of Beijing, has by tradition been engaged in the conservation of the native flora, especially plants from northern, northeastern and northwestern China. Its attention is also concentrated on research, public education and recreation. 200 ha are currently opened to the public, including the living plant collections, the historic sites, a nature reserve. Excellent displays are made monthly in the main conservatory, penjing (bonsai) garden, the arboretum and 11 outdoor gardens: tree-peony garden, peony garden, rose garden, ornamental peach garden, lilac garden, crabapple-contoneaster garden, magnolia garden, fall color garden, perennial garden, bamboo garden and mume flower garden. There are more than 1.4 million visitors every year from domestic and oversea.

Short history

Beijing Botanical Garden was founded in 1956 with financial support from central government. After ten-year rapid development, it had suffered a big pain from the Culture Revolution for another 10 years. During the recent 20 years, lots of projects were carried on the garden, especially after 1990. New collection areas are extended and more plant taxa are collected at present.

Highlights on collection

Several gardens are very outstanding in China because the selective collections are the best sites for research and education. Most gardens are also very instructive for local people to understand botany and horticulture. Actually, every garden is excellent if you are interested in the collection.

About 700 rose Cultivars are grown in the rose garden, covering an area of 7 ha. With a European style, a hidden fountain and a cascade make an open theatre with hybrid tea roses, miniature roses, antique roses and wild roses along the pathway.

Ornamental peach is very decorative by Chinese tradition. The ornamental peach Garden was completed at the beginning of 1980’s, covering an area of 3.4 ha. 70 cultivars are collected at present. Flowering plum,forsythia and cherries sent by Japanese friends can be found in the garden too. Rich multicolored flowers cover the entire hillside during blooming spring. A new breeding program is carried on for cultivars with new color and early blossom.

China is believed to keep the most species of lilac in the world. Lilac has long been grown as one of the ornamental plants. The lilac garden, covering an area of 3.5 ha, was first completed in the end of 1950’s and then extended at the beginning of 1980’s. 22 species and cultivars of lilac are collected here currently. The blooming time may last 6 weeks depending on different varieties. We are hunting new cultivars from North America Europe and looking forward to financial support for the project.

The arboretum is also a highlight in the garden. It is composed of conifers, maples, poplars, magnolias and many other tree species. The woods make much relaxation and comfort for visitors. It is also one of biggest conifer collection in China.

Historic site

Sleeping Buddha Temple, originally named Doushuai Temple, was built during the Tang dynasty (618-907). Large renovations were carried out during the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911), and the temple was renamed Shifanpujue Temple in the twelfth year of the emperor Yongzheng (1734). Today, however, the temple is commonly known as Wofo Temple because it houses a bronze statue of the sleeping Buddha, founded in 1321.The temple complex contains four halls and courtyards with a colored glass screen, a pool and a stone bridge in front of them, and Shouan Mountain rising behind them. The delicate bronze statue is a good example of Chinese arts achievement. In 2000, Wofo Temple was accepted as one of the National historic sites.

Conservatory

The main Conservatory, one of the biggest projects in Beijing, was setup in 1999 with an area of 6500 square meters for display. Totally 3000 taxa of plants were grown in crystal sections, including rainforest house, cacti succulent house, orchid carnivorous house, alpine house, foliage plant house and flower show house. The features of the rainforest are displayed in the tropical rainforest house, such as the plank buttress roots, dripping-tip leaves, cauline flowers, and etc. The diversity of epiphytes and carnivorous plants arrests children’s and even parents’ eyes in the orchid carnivorous house. More than 1000 species of cacti and succulents are collected in their house. It makes you feel like walking on an Arizona or Africa pathway. So, the conservatory is a very important site for the education of botany and conservation of plant resources.

Penjing garden

Penjing (Bonsai) is an ancient tradition art in China. Its long history can be traced back to 1,900 years ago. The Penjing garden is an attractive exhibition in the Beijing Botanical Garden. Most Penjing works come from different parts of China with distinct styles. There are also outdoor miniature trees over 100 years old in the garden. A ginkgo tree is now more than 1,300 years old. The garden provides visitors with an elegant place to study the Penjing art, appreciate and exchange the works.

Conservation and New project

Preservation of natural species is the garden’s main mission. We are involved in recovery and restoration programmes globally or nationally. New efforts is being undertaken to have accessible ex situ collections for more and more threatened plant species. There is much work to do.

Most collection areas have their own research projects or exploring programs. Recently, a new project on alpine research is being undertaken. The breeding program on peach’s colorful and early blossom is keeping doing. To share experience and research data with many botanical gardens around world, the digitalizing tendency is enforcing Beijing Botanical Garden to absorb information technology into the routine work. There are some necessary programs encouraging more effective website and internet service.

Welcome

Beijing Botanical Garden is a nice place to stay for one day or two if you are planning a trip to China. We also organize botanists from all over the world to have field trips around China. We are keeping good communication and relationship with botanical gardens and arboretum in the world. You are always welcome to Beijing Botanical Garden anytime.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

By bus :

331, 904, 737, 714, 833, 733, 318, 360, mini-23, mini-66. There are two main visitor entrances on Xiangshan Nanlu and Xiangyi Lu .

By car :

From Summer Palace: Continue straight onto Xiangyi Lu and drive 10 kilometers and turn right to the parking lot .

From Fifth Circle Highway :

Exit at Fragrant Hill ; drive 0.8 kilometers and turn right to the parking lot .

Parking :

There is a visitor entrance and attended parking (for a fee) at South Gate .

Parking lot opens at 8 am and close at 6pm . There is no overnight parking . Buses only when space permits

英语学习

A

abl

词源: habilis(L.), able 能, 能干的; 来自 L. habere, to have, hold 有, 持有

ability n. 能力, 才能; 聪明, 才智

academ

词源: Akademia(G.), name of the gymnasium on the outskirts of ancient Athens where Plato taught

acer acri acu

词源: acer, acris(L.), sharp, tip 尖, 尖端

acuere(L.), to sharpen 使尖

acere(L.), to be sour 使变酸

acerbate v. 尖刻, 使苦, 使恨

acous

词源: akouein(G.), to hear 听

akoustikos(G.), relating to hearing 有关听觉的

acoustic a. 听觉的, 声学的

acr

词源: across(G), topmost, extreme 最高的, 尽头的

acrophobia n. 恐高症

act ag

词源: agree(L.), to do, drive 做, 推动, 发动; 其过去分词为 actus

actor n. 演员

adam

词源: adamas(G..L.), the hardest metal, steel, diamond 最硬的金属, 钢, 金刚石

diamant n. 金刚石, 玻璃刀

adip

词源: adeps(L.), fat 脂肪, 来自G. aleipha; 与lipos(G.), fat (脂肪)有亲缘关系

adiposity n. 肥胖症

aer

词源: aeros(G.), aer(G.), air 空气

aero n. 气体, 飞机, 飞行

agog

词源: agogos(G), leading, drawing forth, 带领, 拉向前; 来自 G. agein, teach, induce 教导, 引导

anagogic a. 神秘的

agon

词源: agonia(G), contest, struggle, mentalanguish 竞争, 斗争, 心情苦恼; 来自agon, assembly at games contest for a prize 为获奖进行的竞赛**

antagoni** n. 对抗, 对立, 敌对

agr acr

词源: agri(L), agros(G), acre(E), field 田野

agriculture n. 农业, 农艺

al1

词源: alius(L), alter(L) another, other 另一个, 别个

alias n. 别名, 化名

al2

词源: alere(L.), to nourish 滋养, 其起始体为 alescere, to grow 生长

coalesce v. 愈合, 结合, 联合, 合并

al3 aile

词源: ala(L.), wing 翼, 侧

alar a. 翼状的, 翅的

alb

词源: albus(L.), white 白

albumen n. 蛋白, 蛋白质

alcohol

词源: al-kuhl (Arabic), powdered antimonyused to darken the eye-lid 化眼臁之锑粉

alcoholi** n. 酒精中毒

alg

词源: algos(G.), pain痛

odontalgia n.牙痛

alt

词源: altus(L), hight 高

altitude n. 高度, 海拔; 高处

alve

词源: alveolus(L.), **all cavity 小洞

alveolar a. 气泡的, 牙槽的

am

词源: amor(L.), love 爱

amo(L.), to love 爱

amourousness n. 恋爱, 好色

amb1 amph1

词源: ambi(L.), round, about 环绕, 随处

amphi(G.), about, around 随处, 环绕

somnambulist n. 梦游者

amb2 amph2

词源: ampho(G.), ambo(L.), both, of both kinds 二者, 两者都…的

ambiguous a. 意义含糊的

amnes

词源: amnesia(G). forgetfulness 健忘

amnestia(G.), nonremenbrance, pardon 不记, 赦免

amnesty n. 大赦

ampl

词源: amplus(L.), having ample size, bulk or extent 尺寸(体积或范围)十分大的

ample a. 大的, 广大的; 足够的

andr

词源: andros(L.), man, male 男人, 雄性

polyandry n. 一妻多夫

anem

词源: anemos(G.) wind 风

anemobarometer n. 风速风压计

ang anx

词源: angere, anxi(L.), anxo(G.), to strangle, choke, pain 使窒息, 痛苦

angustation n. 狭窄

anhl anhul

词源: angulus(L.), corner, angle 角

angle n. 角, (喻)观点

anim

词源: anima(L.), breath, life, mind, soul 呼吸, 生命, 思想, 灵魂

animalcule n. 微小动物

ann

词源: annuus(L.), yearly 每年的; 来自annus, year 年

annum n. 年

ante anti

词源: ante(L.), anti(G.), before 在…之前

anteratal a. 出生之前的

anth

词源: anthos(G.), flower 花

antheros(G.), flowery 与花有关的

ananthous a. 无花的, 不开花的

anthrop

词源: anthropos(L.), man 人, 人类

anthropologist n. 人类学家

anti

词源: anti(G.), against, opposite, apposite to, contrary, in place of 相反, 相反的, 相反于, 代替

antibody n. 抗体

ap

词源: apis(L.), bee 蜜蜂

apiarist n. 养蜂者

apex apic

词源: apex(L.), summit 顶, 绝顶

apical a. 顶点的, 尖的

aper

词源: apertus(L.), oper 开的, 开着的; 其动词为 aperire

aperitive n. 开胃酒

apt

词源: aptus(L.), fitted, suited 适合的, 相配的

aptitude n. 天资, 资质

aqu

词源: aqua, aquae(L.), water 水

aquage n. 水路

arbit

词源: arbiter(L.), one who goes to see 查询者, 检查者

arbitament n. 仲裁, 调停

arbor

词源: arbor(L.), tree 树

arboretum n. 植物园

arc arch1

词源: arcus(L.); arche(M. E.), bow弓

archy a. 躬行的

arch2

词源: archaios(G.), ancient 古代的; 来自arche(G.) beginning 开端

archaeology n. 考古学

arch3

词源: archia, archos(G.), boss, chief, master, leader 老板, 首领, 主人, 领导者 archein(G.), to rule, to be first 统治, 成为第一

archbishop n. 大主教

arct

词源: arktos(G.), Bear 大熊星座的希腊名字

arctic a. 北极的

ard

词源: ardere(L.), to burn 燃烧

ardent a. 热心的, 热情的

arm

词源: arma(L.), arms 武器; 其动词为 armare, to arm or equip 配备(或装备)

arms n. 武器

art1

词源: ars, artis(L.), skill, capability 技能, 能力, 才能

artiste n. 艺人

art2 arthr

词源: arthron(G.), artus (L) joint 连结处, 关节

articulus(L.), joint or jointed parts 关节, 连结部

articulare(L.), to utter distinctly 清楚地把(关键性的)话讲出来

arthrosis n. 关节

arter

词源: arteria(G.), artery 动脉

artery n. 动脉; 干线

asc

词源: asketes(G.), an athlete in training 在训练的选手

ascesis n. 严格训练, 可修, 苦行

asper

词源: asper(L.), rough, irritate 粗糙, 愤怒

asperity n. 粗糙, (态度)粗暴, (气候)酷烈

assassin

词源: hashshashin(Arabic), hashish users 抽吸,饮用**者)

assassinate v. 行刺, 暗杀

aster astr

词源: aster, astron(G.), star 星

astrology n. 占星术

athl

词源: athletes(G.), a contesant in the games 运动会选手; 来自 althlon, contest, prize 竞赛, 奖

athlete n. 运动员

atm

词源: atmos(G.), vapor 蒸汽

atmos n. 大气压

atr

词源: ater, atrox(L.), black-looking, dreadful, cruel 黑形的, 邪恶的, 可怕的, 凶残的

atrocity n. 恶毒(或残暴)的行为

aud

词源: audio, audire(L.), to hear 听

audible a. 可闻的, 成声的, 音响的

aug auc

词源: augere, auxi, auctum(L.), to increase in quantity, size, power, might, to advance in dignity, position 在数量, 尺寸, 力量, 势力上增加, 在尊严, 权位上提高

auxein(G.), to increase 增加

authorization n. 授权

augur

词源: augurare(L.), to augur 预测, 预示

augurity n. 征兆, 预兆

aur1

词源: auris(L.), ear 耳

auris n. 耳

aur2

词源: aurum(L.), gold 金

aurific a. 产金的

auster

词源: auster(L.) south wind, south 南风, 南

auster n. 南风

auto

词源: autos(G.), self 自己

autarchy n. 独裁, 专制

av1

词源: auis(L.), brid 鸟

avian a. 鸟的, 鸟类的

av2

词源: avidus(L.), ;来自 avere, to long 渴望

avidity n. 渴望, 热切

B

bacch

词源: bacillus(L.), **all stick 小树枝, 小棒

bacterion(G.), **all staff, germ 小棍, 病菌

bacterial a. 细菌的

bald

词源: ballede(M.e.), hairless, having a white patch or white blaze 无头发的, 有白斑的

baldhead n. 秃头的人

ball 1

词源: bal, balle(M.E.), ball, sphere 球, 球形

football n. 足球

ball 2

词源: ballare(L.L.), to dance 跳舞

ballroom n. 舞厅

ball 3 blem bol

词源: bole(G.), stroke, cast, beam of light 击, 投, 光柱; 来自ballein (G.), to throw, shoot, extend 抛, 伸展

ballistics n. 弹道学

ban band 1

词源: ban(O.H.G.), comonand, Prohibition 命令, 禁止

banditory n. 盗匪行为

band 2 bind

词源: band(M.E.), bindan(O.E.), to bind 捆, 扎

bandbox n. 硬纸盒

bank

词源: banc(F.), bench 凳子

banker n. **家

bar 1

词源: barra(L.), bar

barrister n. (辩护)律师

bar 2

词源: baros(G.), weight 重量

baric a. 气压的, 气压计的

barbar

词源: barbrus(L.), 来自barbaros(G.), non-Hellenic, hence foreign, rude, and brutal 非希腊人的, 外国的, 粗鲁的,

barbarity n. 残酷, 残忍, 不人道

bark

词源: barcca(L.L.), boat 船

barque(F.) n. 船, 帆船

bart

词源: barter(O.F.), to exchange 交换

barterer n. 作交易者

bas

词源: basis(G.), pedestal 基座

baseball n. 棒球

bas(s)

词源: bassus(L.), low, short 低, 短

basso n. 男低音

bat(t)

词源: battuere, battere(L.), to beat 槌打

beaten(O.E.), to beat 槌打

debater n. 辩论者

beacon

词源: beken(M.E.), sign, portent 信号, 征兆

buoyancy n. 浮力, 轻快的心情

beat

词源: beatus(L.), blessed 祝福的, 神圣的

beatific a. 祝福的, 极快乐的

beau

词源: bellus(L.), pretty 漂亮的, 悦人的

beauteous a. 美的, 美丽的

bel

词源: bellum(L.), war 战争

bellicist n.宣战者

bene

词源: bene(L.), well 好, 幸运地, 好的

benedicton n. 祝福, 祝寿

bib

词源: bibere(L.), to drink 饮

bibulous a. 嗜好

bibl

词源: biblion(G.), 小的biblos, book 书

Bible n. 圣经

Bill bull

词源: bulla(L.), an official seal, and document, edict, decree which bore such a seal 公章, 盖有公章的文件, 诏书, 法令

bill of fare 菜单

bin

词源: binus, (pl.) bini(L.), double 二, 加倍

binocular a. 双眼的

bi

词源: bios(L.), life 生命

bicycle n. 生物带

bit

词源: bita(O.E.), a bite of food, or a morsel 一小块食物(或一口)

biting a. 刺痛的

blanc blank

词源: blanc(F.), white 白

blankness n. 空白, 无表情的, n. 空白

bland

词源: blandus(L.), **ooth, caressing, flattering 平滑的, 抚爱的, 诌媚

blandness n. 温和, 温文有礼

blas blam

词源: blasphemos(G.), evil speaking 恶话, 脏话

blameworthy a. 应受责备的

bless blood

词源: blod(O.E.), blood 血

blessedness n. 幸福

biss

词源: bliths(O.E.), joy 快乐

blithe a. 快乐的, 快活的

blow 1

词源: blowan(O.E.), blouen(O.H.G.), to bloom 开花

blowth n. 开花, 开花期

blow 2

词源: blawan (O.E.), blaen(O.H.G.), to blow 吹

blowpipe n. 吹风管, 吹火管

bomb

词源: bombos(G.), the booming of thunder 雷鸣

bombarder n. 轰炸器

bond

词源: bonda(O.E.), serf, peasant 农奴, 农民

bondage n. 奴役

boor

词源:boer(D.), farmer 种田人

boorish a. 举止粗鲁的

botan

词源: botane(G.), plant 植物

botany n. 植物学

bount bon

词源: bonitas(L.), goodness 良, 善

bonus(L.), good 美好的

bonafide v. 真诚的, 诚实的

bov bu

词源: bous(G.), bos(L.), cow, ox 母牛, 牛

boviform a. 牛状的

box

词源: buxus(L.L.)来自 pyxos(G.), boxwood 黄杨木

boxlike a. 箱形的

brace brach

词源: brachion(G.), arm 手臂

brachium n.臂

branch

词源: branca(L.L.), paw(动物)带爪的脚掌

branchy n. 多枝的

brass braz

词源: braes(O.E), brass 黄铜

breath

词源: breath(O.E.), vapor, odor 汽, 气味

breathtaking a. 吃惊的, 惊险的

breech

词源: bracae(L.), term for the breeches worn by Gaulish tribe**an 古高卢人的裤子名称

bracket n. 括号

brev brief

词源: brevis(L.), short短的

brevipod n. 短腿

bria

词源: bria(L.), wine vessel, wine pot 酒瓶, 酒罐

inebriety n. 酒醉

brig

词源: brigare(L.), to contend, fight 斗争, 战斗

brigandish a. 强盗般的

bronch

词源: bronchos(G.), windpipe 气管

bronchitis n. 支气管炎

brut

词源: brutus(L.), heavy, stupid, or dull 笨重的, 愚蠢的, 迟钝的

brutalize v. 使变残忍

bulb

词源: bulbus(L.), bulbos(G.), bulb 球茎

bulbiferous a. 生球茎的

bureau

词源: bureau(F.), desk, office, agency 写字台, 办公室, 代办处

bureau n. 写字台, 办公桌

burg bourg burgh borough

词源: burgus(L.), fort or castle 要塞, 城堡

burg n. 市镇

burs purs

词源: bursa(G.), leather bag or purse 皮袋, 钱包

di**urse v. 支付

C

cab

词源: cabriolet(E.), one-horse carriage with two wheels and a folding hood 单马双轮活动顶篷马车

cabstand n. 出租汽车候车站

cabin

词源: capanna(L.L.), cabin 小室

cabinet council n. 内阁会议

cac

词源: kakos(G.), bad 邪恶的, 不正确的

cacodemon n. 恶魔

cal

词源: calor(L.), heat 热; 来自calere, to be warm热

calorescent a. 灼热的

calc 1

词源: calx, calcis(L.), heel 足跟, 踵

recalcitrate v. 踢回去, 顽抗

calc 2

词源: calx, calcis(L.), lime石灰

calc n. 石灰质, 钙质

calcul

词源: calculus(L.), pebble 卵石

calculability n. 可计算性的

call 1

词源: kallos(G.), beauty 美好

calligrapher n. 书法家

call 2

词源: callen(M.E.), to call 呼叫

caller n. 来访者, 打**者

calyp

词源: kalyptos(G.), covered, 来自kalyptein, to cover, conceal 遮盖, 隐匿

calyptra n.帽状遮盖物

camp

词源: campus(L.), field, level plain where Roman military drills and games were held 场地, 古罗马军队训练与游戏活动的平地

campus n. (大学)校区, 校园

campan

词源: campana(L.L.), bell 钟

campana n. 排钟

can cyn

词源: canis(l.), kynos(G.), dog 狗

canine a. 狗的, 如狗的

c**** channel

词源: 查呢了(哦。发。, 来自c****is(L.), groove, pipe, c****, channel 槽, 管, 运河, 海峡

c****led a. 开成运河的

cancel

词源: cancellare(L.), to make lattice of scratching over, to out 取消, 打叉

canceling n. 消除, 取消

cancer carcin

词源: cancer(L.), karkinos(G.), crab 蟹

cancerogenic a. 致癌的

cand

词源: candidus(L.), white 白

candere(L.), to gleam, grow white 发闪光,增白

candent a. 白热的, 炽热的

canon

词源: canon(L.), rule, law 规律, 法律; 来自kanon(G.), measuring rod, standard 量棒, 量尺, 标准

canonical dress 法衣

cant cent chant can

词源: canere(L.), to sing 唱

cantus(L.), singing, melody 歌唱, 旋律

cantata n. 清唱剧

cap 1

词源: captare(L.), 来自capere, to take, hold, catch, seize 取, 执, 捕获, 抓住

capacious a. 容量大的

cap 2

词源: caput(L.), head 头; cappa(L.L.), cape or cloak 短(长)斗篷

capitalist n. 资本家

capr

词源: caper(L.) goat 山羊

caprice n. 反复无常的, 多变, 不可靠

car

词源: carrus(L.), wagon货车, 搬运车

carter n.马车夫

carb crem

词源: carbo(L.), charcoal, ember木炭, 余烬

cremare(L.), to burn燃烧

carbon n. 碳, 石墨

card 1 chart cart

词源: chartes(G.), leaf of papyrus纸草的叶

carta, charta(L.), leaf of paper纸页

card n. 卡片, 纸牌,

card 2

词源: kardia(G.), heart心脏

cardioid n. 心形曲线

card 3

cardo(L.), hinge 铰链

cardinal number n. 基数

carn

词源: carnalis(L.), fleshy 肉的

caro(L.), flesh 肉

carnivorous a. 食肉的

carp

词源: karpos(G.), fruit果实

carpology n. 果实学

cas 1 cad

词源: cadere(L.), to fall, befall, happen降落, 降临, 使遭遇

casualty n. 意外, 灾祸, 人员伤亡

cas 2 caps

词源: capsa(L.), box箱, 来自L. capere

bookcase n. 书架

case

词源: caseus(L.), cheese 奶酪

caseate v. 酪化

cast 1 chast

词源: castus(L.), pure, holy; sexually pure, virgin纯洁, 神圣; 贞洁, 处女

chastity n. 贞洁, 纯洁

cast

词源: castrum(L.), camp, fort营地, 城堡

castlery n. 城堡领地

caten

词源: catena(L.), a chain链条

catena n. 链, 链条; 连锁, 联接

cau

词源: cavere(L.), to be on one’s guard戒备着

precaution n. 预防, 防备

caud cod

词源: cauda(L.), tail尾巴

coda n. (乐曲)尾声

caust caut

词源: kaustikos(G.), 来自kaiein, to burn 燃烧

causticize v.苛性化

cav

词源: cavus(L.), empty, hollow空的

cave n. 穴, 洞

caval

词源: caballus(L.), horse马

cavalier n. 骑士, 武士

ceal

词源: celare(L.), to conceal隐匿

conceal v. 隐藏, 隐匿隐瞒]

ced ceed cess

词源: cedere(l.), to go , proceed, withdraw, yield 行走, 进行; 撤退, 让步

cessare(L.), to delay, be idle 延缓, 停顿; 来自cessus

cede v. 让与, 割让

cel 1

词源: celer(L.), quick快的

celerity n. 敏捷, 迅速

cel 2

词源: caelum(L.), heaven, sky天堂, 苍天, 天空

celestial body n. 天体

celebr

词源: celeber(L.), famous著名的

celebrated a. 著名的

cell

词源: cella(L.), **all room, storeroom 小室, 储藏室

cellar n. 地窖, 地下室

cens

词源: censere(L.), judge, assess判断, 评估

censural a. 有关调查的

cent

词源: centum(L.), hundred一百

percentage n. 百分率

centr

词源: kentron(G.), center中心

centrifugal a. 离心的

cephal

词源: kephale(G.), head头

cephalalgia n. 头痛

cere

词源: caerimonia(L.), religious worship 宗教的礼拜, 可能来自Caere, Estrucan city near Rome 古罗马附近的一城市名

ceremony n. 仪式, 典礼; 礼貌, 礼节

cerebr

词源: cerebrum(L.), brain 脑

cerebrum n. 大脑, 脑

cern cret

词源: cernere(L.), to see, distinguish, separate, sift, decree 看, 分辨, 分开; 判决

concerning prep. 关于

cert 1

词源: certus(L.), sure, fixed, settled, definite, assumed 必定的, 固定的, 不变的, 无疑的, 认作当然的, 来自 L. cernere

certifier n. 证明者

cert 2

词源: certare(L.), to strive 奋斗; 来自 L. certus, determined, decided 决定的, span style="font-family:

标签: arboretum

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