爱因斯坦的资料英文加翻译

Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich and he began his schooling there at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor's degree.

During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.

After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance.

At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He investigated the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.

In his early days in Berlin, Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also furnish a theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics.

In the 1920's, Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also accomplished valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic co**ology.

After his retirement he continued to work towards the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometrisation, to the majority of physicists.

Einstein's researches are, of course, well chronicled and his more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works, About Zioni** (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy (1934), and Out of My Later Years (1950) are perhaps the most important.

Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920's he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East and he was awarded Fellowships or Memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.

Einstein's gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation, music played an important part in his life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons; their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and in the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Löwenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey.

From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901-1921, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1967

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

祖宾 梅塔 的英语介绍？

祖宾·梅塔1936年出生于印度孟买的一个音乐世家，父亲梅万·梅塔是一位出色的小提琴手、小提琴教师和指挥家、孟买交响乐团**乐四重奏团的创始人。祖宾·梅塔7岁时就受到了正规的小提琴和钢琴教育，所以他很小的时候已经对欧洲音乐非常熟悉。作为父亲的学生，他16岁的时候就指挥了孟买交响乐团。可是他遵循父母的意愿，去学习医学。 但上了两个学期的课之后，他就转投到音乐的怀抱中了。18岁的时候他去了维也纳音乐学院学习钢琴，作曲。在汉斯·斯瓦洛夫斯基底下完成了指挥的学业。

1958年他利物浦国际指挥大赛上胜出，并在当地担任一乐团的副指挥一职。 20多岁的梅塔就已经指挥过维也纳爱乐乐团和柏林爱乐乐团。而且时至今日，他们还保持着紧密的合作关系。在美国坦格伍德指挥大赛上他获得了第二名（第一名是阿巴多）。这时候他认识了波士顿交响乐团的指挥查尔斯·孟许，后者对梅塔影响深远。 1960年他第一次和纽约爱乐,费城乐团和蒙特利尔交响乐团合作，1962到1966年他还任蒙特利尔交响乐团的首席指挥。

祖宾·梅塔在1962年到1978年任洛杉矶爱乐乐团音乐总监。1969年他还成为了以色列爱乐乐团的音乐顾问,1977年升为首席指挥，1981年任终身音乐总监。1978年他成为纽约爱乐的音乐总监，历时13年，直到继任者库特·马苏尔的到来。

歌剧方面，他在蒙特利尔，大都会歌剧院，维也纳国立歌剧院，巴伐利亚国家歌剧院，伦敦皇家歌剧院，柯文特花园指挥过歌剧演出。

1998年起，梅塔成为巴伐利亚国家歌剧院音乐总监。

祖宾·梅塔是佛罗伦萨的荣誉市民，1997年成为维也纳国家歌剧院荣誉会员。

2004年初他成为慕尼黑爱乐乐团荣誉会员。

附：小资料

姓名：祖宾·梅塔 性别：男 国籍：印度 生日：1936年4月29日 祖宾·梅塔，1936年4月29日生于印度孟买的一个音乐世家.家庭是古老的印度犹太系人.

父亲梅里是孟买交响乐团的创建人之一和常任指挥,后曾出任美国寇蒂斯弦乐4重奏团第二小提琴、加利福尼亚大学音乐部长、洛杉矶美国青年管弦乐团音乐总监.

梅塔自幼生活在家庭音乐环境中,他是在摇篮中受到古典音乐的熏陶的.7岁就开始跟父亲学小提琴和钢琴,并在学校管弦乐队担任低音提琴手.9岁之时,随父亲到美国纽约,拜美国著名小提琴家加拉米安(I.Calamian)为师.

1954年,他赴奥地利留学,进入维也纳音乐学院,随指挥系主任、匈牙利指挥家斯瓦洛夫斯基(H.Swarowsky)学指挥.

在学院里,除指挥外,他学钢琴、作曲和低音提琴,好学不倦,十分勤快.1957年,他获得指挥学位,时为21岁.

在音乐之都,刚出道的梅塔就有演出的机会.他指挥的第一部歌剧是贝多芬的《费德利奥》,接着是理查·施特劳斯的《莎乐美》、《玫瑰骑士》等.最为可贵的是他得到E·克莱伯、赖纳、卡拉扬、库贝利克和瓦尔特等多名指挥**的指导.梅塔从中学到了"维也纳式的声音".

1958年,22岁的梅塔,荣获英国利物浦国际指挥家比赛二等奖,一鸣惊人,轰动乐坛.随即被聘为利物浦爱乐乐团助理指挥,并应邀在欧洲各地担任客席指挥,被视为杰出的青年指挥家.翌年,他首次指挥维也纳爱乐乐团,成为乐团历史上最年青的指挥家.

1961年,他受聘为加拿大蒙特利尔交响乐团音乐总监兼指挥,一个25岁的小伙子,竟能奖一支水准平平的乐团,提高到专业副指挥,次年,晋升为音乐总监兼常任指挥,成为乐团历史上最年轻的音乐总监.

有着犹太血统的梅塔,对以色列爱乐乐团十分关注.早在1962年,他就首次指挥该团,之后合作无间.1969年出任乐团音乐顾问,1977年改称为音乐总监,且1981年终生受聘,成为以色列爱乐乐团的永久音乐总监.他带领IPO赴5大洲巡演超过1600次.受到世人的欢迎,成为世界著名乐团之一,梅塔功劳最大.

梅塔出任纽约爱乐乐团音乐总监,就任日期是1978年9月,就任之前为客席指挥.

梅塔曾多次率领纽约爱乐乐团到世界各地进行大规模的巡回演出,如1978年阿根廷及多米尼加、1980年欧洲之行、1981年美国及墨西哥、1982年南美洲、1983年美国、1984年亚洲、1985年欧洲及以色列、1987年拉丁美洲、1988年苏联及欧洲10国之行,所到之处,备受赞赏.在13年期间,梅塔指挥NYPO演出的音乐会超过1000场之多.1991年5月,卡内基音乐厅建成100周年,他还指挥NYPO演出了勋伯格《古雷之歌》.随后,他突然忍痛辞去NYPO的指挥职务,原因种种,这次他学精了,不说一句对NYPO不满的话,保持"友好"关系.翌年,他还两次回来客席指挥NYPO演出,一次是世界首演梅丁昂最后一部管弦乐作品《EclairsSur1’EauDela》,一次是NYPO150周年纪念音乐会.

梅塔离开NYPO之后,重返以色列爱乐乐团(IPO).

1985年起,他还兼任意大利佛罗伦萨歌剧院/佛罗伦萨节日乐团的首席指挥.1989年他还曾带领欧洲共同体青年乐团赴欧洲及印度巡回.途中到维也纳国家歌剧院、英国皇家歌剧院、纽约大都会歌剧院担任指挥.梅塔于1988年3月率领IPO于1989年9月率领NYPO到香港演出,我都听了,水准一流,终生难忘.

很有爱心的梅塔,1994年6月,在被战争破坏了的萨拉热窝国家图书馆,指挥萨拉热窝交响乐团演出莫扎特《安魂曲》,向世界26个城市直播,为联合国难民资金会筹款.

1996年3月,梅塔成功指挥芝加哥歌剧院演出了瓦格纳《尼伯龙根的指环》.是年为了庆祝他60大寿,他带领IPO赴美国从大西洋岸到太平洋岸进行了一系列巡演,生日那天在洛杉矶,他联同IPO、IAPO以及特别演出嘉宾祖克曼、帕尔曼和巴伦勃依姆举行了盛大的生日音乐会.

近些年来,梅塔频繁穿梭往返于IPO佛罗伦萨歌剧院和VPO之间,一年一度的VPO1989年新年音乐会是他指挥的.1998年他还兼任慕尼黑巴伐利亚国家歌剧院音乐总监,任期5年.1998年9月,梅塔率领佛罗伦萨节日乐团、合唱团200多人专程赴北京,联同中国600多名群众演员组成强大阵容,在北京紫禁城太庙演出了普契尼的《图兰多》,为"世纪之作",轰动一时,值得一提的是,期间,正遇上中国百年不遇的特大洪水,梅塔与《图兰多》剧组将原定商业演出的午间音乐会改为赈灾义演,分文不取,梅塔还与夫人共同再捐赠2万美元给中国灾区.义演演出了威尔第的《安魂曲》,赢得人们的赞赏.

梅塔身在乐坛40年,获得无数殊荣,如尼基什指环、维也纳爱乐乐团名誉指环、名誉团员、台拉维夫市名誉市民以及印度、意大利、法国颁授的勋衔等以及一大学授予的名誉音乐博士等.

梅塔非常重视唱片录音工作,当他以指挥家的身份初次指挥演出时就录有唱片,他的大量的优质唱片散见各大唱片公司,他的CD,封套面多印有他的肖像,这位俊男,蛮有魅力哩.

梅塔是乐手出身,对乐队了如指掌,很能统驭乐队的音响,特别强调弦乐,宛如人声.他的音响,既有明晰度,又有浑厚度.早年,他一味追求许多音响效果,表面的东西多了些.现在,他的指挥,有音乐,有情感,有个性,有美感,具有现代气息;他的风格,既有富特文格勒的气质、托斯卡尼尼的热情,又有瓦尔特的浪漫、卡拉扬的流畅,更有他自己的豪爽,兼收并蓄,博采众长,集各方**之特色于一身,揉成自己的指挥风度.最令人钦佩的是,梅塔把各国作曲家的音乐作品消化为自己用,然后又把音乐作为一种国际的语言,生动地表现出来,这就鲜明地显示出他的独特的指挥风格.他最擅长指挥后期浪漫派作曲家布鲁克纳、**、理查·施特劳斯等人的作品,也热心指挥现代音乐.

梅塔长期居住在欧美,他一直希望在祖国(印度)能建立一个国家级的交响乐团,让他有机会为国效力,他期待着,他盼望着.

他的具有代表性的CD有:巴托克《第一、二小提琴协奏曲》BPO贝多芬《第五交响曲》IPO勃拉姆斯《交响曲全集》IPO勃拉姆斯《小提琴协奏曲》NYPO布鲁赫《苏格兰幻想曲》IPO布鲁赫《第一小提琴协奏曲》LAPO布鲁克纳《第八交响曲》IPO肖邦《第一、二钢琴协奏曲》IPO德沃夏克《小提琴协奏曲》NYPO福雷《佩利亚斯与梅丽桑德》组曲IPO李斯特《匈牙利狂想曲》IPO李斯特《前奏曲》BPO**《第三交响曲》IPO莫扎特《长笛协奏曲(K.313314)IPO普罗科菲耶夫《第一、三、五钢琴协奏曲》IPO普罗科菲耶夫《第一、二小提琴协奏曲》圣-桑《第三小提协奏曲》IPO勋伯格《古雷之歌》NYPO斯美塔那《我的祖国》IPO理查·施特劳斯《英雄的生涯》、《莎乐美》BPO斯特拉文斯基《春之祭》NYPO柴科夫斯基《第一钢琴协奏曲》NYPO(以上为SONY出品)柏辽兹《幻想交响曲》LPO弗朗克《D小调交响曲》BPO格什温《一个美国人在巴黎》NYPO霍斯特《行星组曲》NYPO奥尔夫《布朗尼之歌》LPO帕格尼尼《第一小提琴协奏曲》LPO普契尼《托斯卡》RAI西贝柳斯《第二交响曲》NYPO柴科夫斯基《1812序曲》IPO(上上为TELDEC出品)肖松《诗》(OP.25)NYPO拉罗《西班牙交响曲》IPO莫扎特《小提琴、中提琴协奏曲》IPO普契尼《西部女郎》ROH维瓦尔第《四季》IPO(以上为DG出品)贝多芬《第四、五钢琴协奏曲》布鲁克纳《感恩赞》柏林国家歌剧院克拉夫特《打击乐协奏曲》LAPO**《第四交响曲》IPO普契尼《图兰多》LPO(以上为DECCA出品)

pioneer life什么意思

pioneer life

网络 拓荒者的生活;

[例句]The novel was praised as one of the most powerful novels that chronicled pioneerlife in America.

这本小说是被誉为其中一个最强大的小说，记载生活在美国的先驱。

世界上最长最动人的情书

情书大家都知道吧!你知道世界上最长的情书是怎么样的吗?写有世界上最长情书的巨型明信片将被保存在俄罗斯中央通讯博物馆中。那么世界上最长的情书和世界上最动人的情书有哪些呢？我来告诉你：

世界上最长的情书

张明信片打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。这张明信片的尺寸约为10至15米，重56公斤。为不违反邮局规则，这张明信片同其他信件或者印刷品邮件一样贴有邮票。 一共需要195张价值约为2000卢布的邮票。明信片一面绘有埃斯泰尔–想象中的心爱姑娘的形象，另一面则写满爱情宣言，这是由一些彼得堡人在一个月前写上去的。 男女的恋爱是一种艺术,情书的写作更是一种艺术。如果说情场如战场,情书便是爱情战场上攻坚最犀利的武器。情场上的胜利或失败,情书写作技巧的优劣巧拙,至少要负一半以上的责任,因此,写情书怎能不刻意讲求呢? 情书,这是一个动人的名词:尤其是在青春时代的青年男女们,对于情书的价值之重视,往往会超出其他一切物质上的享受。为什么情书会有这样大的价值呢?就因为情书是求爱恋爱甚至结婚,生活中最重要的一环。在求爱与恋爱的场合之下,有些时候,若没有情书介媒其间,则求爱的进行必倍感吃力,且会至于功亏一篑,使恋爱的美梦付之泡影。 换句话说:在求爱的时期中,双方都羞于谈情说爱的话,惟一倾吐情衷的方法,除了用书信去表达,就没有其他更好的办法了。若在恋爱进行的时期中,假如双方有离别的遭遇,倘能把离愁别绪,借书信来互相表达,则爱情不致中途冷落,自是意中的事。

世界上最动人的情书

No.1

Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn

亨利八世写给安妮·博林

King Henry VIII originally courted Anne Boleyn’s sister Mary, butit was Anne who caught the English royal’s wandering eye —though she refused to be his mistress. She wanted to be Queen.Unfortunately for Anne, the temperamental King had anotherchange of heart and ordered her execution in 1536. Henry VIIIwrote Anne this letter in 1527:

国王亨利八世最初追求的是安妮·博林的姐姐玛丽·博林，不过皇室看中的却是安妮——虽然她拒绝做亨利八世的情妇。她想要做的是皇后，不过不幸的是，喜新厌旧的亨利八世之后却又变了心，1536年时下令处决安妮。1527年，亨利八世给安妮写下了这样的情书：

“I beg to know expressly your intention touching the love between us. Necessity compels me toobtain this answer, having been more than a year wounded by the dart of love, and not yet surewhether I shall fail or find a place in your affection.”

“我乞求你，清楚明白地告诉我你的心意，是否愿意与我相爱。我必须要得到这个答案，爱神之箭射中了我，伤口已一年有余，能否在你的心中占有一席之地，我却依然无从确定。”

No.2

Napoleon to His Wife Josephine

拿破仑写给妻子约瑟芬

The ruthless French leader had a sweet side for his wife Josephine. Although he divorced her whenshe could not have children, he continued to write to her. A few days after they were married,Napoleon left to command the French army near Italy. In the following months, he frequentlywrote, expressing how much he missed her. He wrote the following on July 17, 1796:

拿破仑这位法国革命领袖残酷无情，然而对妻子约瑟芬却有柔情的一面。虽然因为约瑟芬无法怀孕而和她离婚，但他依旧保持着对她的通信。在他们婚后没几天，拿破仑就离开家，前往离意大利不远处的前线指挥部队。在接下去的几个月中，他频繁地给妻子写信，表达相思之情。1796年7月17日，他在信中写道：

“Since I left you, I have been constantly depressed. My happiness is to be near you. Incessantly Ilive over in my memory your caresses, your tears, your affectionate solicitude. The charms of theincomparable Josephine kindle continually a burning and a glowing flame in my heart. When, freefrom all solicitude, all harassing care, shall I be able to pass all my time with you, having only to loveyou, and to think only of the happiness of so saying, and of proving it to you?”

“自从与你分别，我时常郁郁寡欢。我的幸福就是能与你相依。我不断在记忆里重温你的爱抚、你的泪水、你深情的挂念。世上没有人能同你相比，你的魅力总会在我心中燃起熊熊烈火。我何时才能摆脱所有挂虑、所有恼人的担忧，和你共度生命中的每分每秒，向你证明，我只需要爱你，只需要想着向你诉说爱意时的幸福之感。”

No.3

Beethoven to His Immortal Beloved

贝多芬写给“永远的爱人”

The identity of Ludwig van Beethoven’s “immortal beloved,” who received a plethora of lettersfrom the composer in 1812, is still a mystery, but historians believe it was Antonie Brentano, adiplomat’s daughter. Beethoven dedicated his Diabelli Variations Op. 120 to her, and in one of hisletters found after his death, he famously wrote:

1812年，贝多芬“永远的爱人”收到了来自这位作曲家雪花般的来信，不过收信人的身份却依然无人知晓。不过，历史学家认为收信人是安东妮·布伦塔诺。安东妮·布伦塔诺是一位外交家的女儿，贝多芬将他创作的《迪亚贝利变奏曲》献给了她。贝多芬去世后人们找到了他生前的书信，在其中有一句著名的话：

“Though still in bed, my thoughts go out to you, my Immortal Beloved, Be calm–loveme–today–yesterday–what tearful longings for you–you–you–my life–my all–farewell. Ohcontinue to love me–never misjudge the most faithful heart of your beloved. Ever thine. Evermine. Ever ours.”

“我的人躺在床上，但我的思绪却飞向了你，我永远的爱人。请保持冷静-爱我-今天-昨天-我的眼中饱含泪水思念着你-你-你-我的生命-我的一切-永别了。噢，继续爱我吧，不要误会我这颗最赤诚地爱着你的心。我永远属于你。你永远属于我。我们永远属于彼此。”

No.4

Winston Churchill to His Wife Clementine

温斯顿·丘吉尔写给妻子克莱芒蒂娜

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine were married for 56 years andwrote to each other whenever they were apart. Winston wrote this letter to Clementine on Jan. 23, 1935, while she was traveling abroad:

英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔和妻子克莱芒蒂娜携手走过了56个春秋，两人只要是分别，都会给对方写信。丘吉尔于1935年1月23日给正在国外旅游的克莱芒蒂娜写道：

“My darling Clemmie, in your letter from Madras you wrote some words very dear to me, abouthaving enriched your life. I cannot tell you what pleasure this gave me, because I always feel sooverwhelmingly in your debt, if there can be accounts in love…What it has been to me to live allthese years in your heart and companionship no phrases can convey.”

“我亲爱的克莱米，你从马德拉斯寄来的信中写道让你的人生更为丰富，这些话对我来说太珍贵了。我无法表达出你给我带来了多少的快乐，因为我在想，如果爱也能够计算，那么我欠你的实在太多……这些年来，你对我的爱始终没有停歇，陪伴在我身边，我实在难以用言语表达这些事对我的意义。”

No.5

Charles Darwin to Emma Wedgwood

查尔斯·达尔文写给妻子爱玛·韦奇伍德

Charles Darwin, author of Origin of Species, wrote a pros and cons list for getting married, andeventually decided to propose to his first cousin Emma Wedgwood. The couple had a happymarriage, producing 10 children. Charles wrote this note to Emma just a few days before theirwedding in 1839:

《物种起源》的作者查尔斯·达尔文列出了一张婚姻利弊清单，最终他决定向表妹爱玛·韦奇伍德求婚。他们两人婚姻美满，膝下有十个儿女。1839年两人结婚的前几天，达尔文在给爱玛的信中写道：

“How I do hope you shall be happy as I know I shall be. My own dearest Emma, I earnestly pray,you may never regret the great and I will add very good, deed you are to perform on theTuesday: my own dear future wife, God bless you…”

“我多希望你也能和我一样幸福——我知道，我的未来将会有多幸福。我最爱的爱玛，你只属于我。我诚挚地祈祷，希望你永远不会为我们星期二要做的伟大举动而后悔。我会竭尽所能使之完美：我亲爱的未来的妻子，愿上帝保佑你……”

No.6

Frida Kahlo to Diego Rivera

弗里达·卡罗写给迭戈·里维拉

Although artist Diego Rivera was 20 years older than painter Frida Kahlo, she called him her “bigchild.” Kahlo loved Rivera, even though he was reportedly unfaithful. She once said, “I suffered twograve accidents in my life. One in which a streetcar knocked me down … The other accident isDiego.” The following is from a letter that Kahlo sent to Rivera in 1940:

墨西哥著名艺术家迭戈·里维拉尽管比画家弗里达·卡罗年长二十岁，弗里达·卡罗仍然将他唤作自己的“大孩子”。虽然有传闻称迭戈·里维拉不忠，不过弗里达·卡罗依旧爱着他。她曾说：“我的人生有两大沉痛的意外：一是被一辆有轨电车撞倒……二就是遇见了迭戈。” 下面的这段话出自1940年卡罗写给里维拉的一封信：

“Diego my love- Remember that once you finish the fresco we will be together forever once andfor all, without arguments or anything, only to love one another. Behave yourself and doeverything that Emmy Lou tells you. I adore you more than ever. Your girl, Frida (Write me).”

“迭戈，我的爱人——请你记住，当你完成那副壁画之后，我们就将永远在一起，不会离开彼此了。我们不会争执，只会全心全意地爱着彼此。听话点，按照艾米·卢说的去做。我比从前任何时候都爱你。你的爱人，弗里达(回信给我)”

No.7

Richard Burton to Elizabeth Taylor

理查德·波顿写给伊丽莎白·泰勒

Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor were Hollywood’s It couple for over a decade. They fell in loveon the set of Cleopatra in 1963, and married and divorced twice. Burton wrote this letter to Taylorduring the early part of their first marriage in 1964:

理查德·波顿和伊丽莎白·泰勒这对夫妇曾叱咤好莱坞十余载。1963年在拍摄《埃及艳后》时，他们两人坠入爱河，之后经历过两次离离合合。1964年，波顿在他们第一次婚姻之初给泰勒写道：

“My blind eyes are desperately waiting for the sight of you. You don’t realize of course, E.B., howfascinatingly beautiful you have always been, and how strangely you have acquired an added andspecial and dangerous loveliness.”

“我目不见物，只愿再看到你。当然，你无法感受得到，伊丽莎白，你是多么地有魅力，你的可爱是多么地危险。”

No.8

Ronald Reagan to Nancy Reagan

罗纳德·里根写给妻子南希

President Ronald Reagan wrote several love notes to his wife and eventual First Lady, startingwhen the couple first met. Nancy compiled some of his letters in her book I Love You, Ronnie. Hegave her this note on Valentine’s Day in 1977:

自相识以来，美国总统罗纳德·里根给她的妻子、后来的第一夫人写过多封情书。南希后来将其中的一部分收入了她的《我爱你·罗尼》一书。1977年的情人节，里根将这封情书交给了南希：

“Dear St. Valentine,

“亲爱的圣瓦伦丁：

I’m writing to you about a beautiful young lady who has been in this household for 25 years now—come March 4.

我写的这封信同一位美丽的女士有关。到今年3月4日，她就在这个家庭生活了足足25年了。

I have a request to make of you but before doing so feel you should know more about her. Forone thing she has 2 hearts—her own and mine. I’m not complaining. I gave her mine willingly, andlike it right where it is. Her name is Nancy but for some time now I’ve called her Mommie and don’tbelieve I could change.

我想请求您做一件事，但是在此之前，我希望您能对她有更多的了解。首先，她有两颗心：一颗是她自己的心，一颗是我的心。我对此毫无怨言，因为我心甘情愿地将自己的心交予了她，也希望这颗心一直在那。她的名字叫南希，不过一段时间以来我一直叫她“妈妈”，已经无法改口了。

My request of you is—could you on this day whisper in her ear that someone loves her very muchand more and more each day? Also tell her, this “Someone” would run down like a dollar clockwithout her so she must always stay where she is.”

我对您的请求是：在今天这个特别的日子里，能否悄悄地靠在她耳边对她说，有一个人深爱着她，他的爱与日俱增?同时也请告诉她，如果没有她，这个人会像电子表一样停止运转，所以请她一直留在这个地方。”

No.9

Noah to Allie, The Notebook

《恋恋笔记本》中诺亚写给艾丽

O.K., so Noah and Allie may be a fictional couple, but Nicholas Sparks is a genius when it comes tocomposing a goose bumps–worthy love note. Novel turned movie The Notebook is the ultimateValentine’s Day go-to.

好吧，诺亚和艾丽是小说中编出来的一对，不过尼古拉斯·斯帕克斯在写起让人起鸡皮疙瘩的情书来可是个天才。小说改编的电影《恋恋笔记本》已经成为了情人节的保留节目。

“My Dearest Allie. I couldn’t sleep last night because I know that it’s over between us. I’m not bitteranymore, because I know that what we had was real. And if in some distant place in the future wesee each other in our new lives, I’ll **ile at you with joy and remember how we spent a summerbeneath the trees, learning from each other and growing in love. The best love is the kind thatawakens the soul and makes us reach for more, that plants a fire in our hearts and brings peace toour minds. And that’s what you’ve given me. That’s what I’d hoped to give to you forever. I loveyou. I’ll be seeing you. Noah.”

“我最爱的艾丽：昨夜我无法入眠，因为我知道，我们两人已经结束了。我的心中已经没有苦闷，因为我知道，我们之间的感情不是虚假的。如果将来我们都重新开始了自己的生活，在某个遥远的地方遇到了对方，我会对你快乐地微笑，回忆起我们在树下度过的那个夏天，回想起我们一起学习，在爱中成长。最美的爱情能够唤醒灵魂，让我们追求到更多;最美的爱情会在我们心中种下一团火焰，让我们的心灵回归平和。这就是你给与我的。我也是我曾希望能够永远带给你的。我爱你。我们会再相见的。诺亚。”

No.10

Jerry Orbach to His Wife Elaine

杰里·奥尔巴赫写给妻子伊莱恩

The Law and Order star used to leave love poems for his wife every morning next to her coffee.Their 25-year marriage is chronicled in the book Remember How I Love You: Love Letters from anExtraordinary Marriage. Jerry wrote this letter to Elaine on one Valentine’s Day:

出演《法律与秩序》的演员杰里·奥尔巴赫每天早上都会在他妻子的咖啡旁放上一封情书。他们长达25年的婚姻全部都被记录在《记得我有多爱你：不一般的婚姻爱情书信》一书中。杰里在情人节给他的妻子写道：

“Valentine’s Day is here again. The weather looks cold and clammy…But I can happily go to workand try not to act too hammy. Cause I’ve got a warmness in my heart from my sunshine, mylifeline, my lambie! (I wish I could stay home and give you a kiss!) xxx’s Jer”

“情人节又一次到来，天气又冷又湿……不过我能高高兴兴去上班，而且还得尽力让自己不要手舞足蹈。因为我的心中充满温暖，这份温暖来自于我的阳光，我的生命线，我的小乖乖!(多希望能留在家里，给你一个深情的吻!)你的杰里。”

《JerusalemTheBiography》pdf下载在线阅读，求百度网盘云资源

《Jerusalem》（Simon Sebag Montefiore）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

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提取码: 4fx1  

书名：Jerusalem

作者：Simon Sebag Montefiore

出版社：Orion Publishing Group

出版年份：2011-5-1

页数：672

内容简介：

Jerusalem is the universal city, the capital of two peoples, the shrine of three faiths; it is the prize of empires, the site of Judgement Day and the battlefield of today's clash of civilisations.  From King David to Barack Obama, from the birth of Judai**, Christianity and Islam to the Israel-Palestine conflict, this is the epic history of 3,000 years of faith, slaughter, fanatici** and coexistence. How did this **all, remote town become the Holy City, the 'centre of the world' and now the key to peace in the Middle East?  In a gripping narrative, Simon Sebag Montefiore reveals this ever-changing city in its many incarnations, bringing every epoch and character blazingly to life.  Jerusalem's biography is told through the wars, love affairs and revelations of the men and women - kings, empresses, prophets, poets, saints, conquerors and whores - who created, destroyed, chronicled and believed in Jerusalem.  As well as the many ordinary Jerusalemites who have left their mark on the city, its cast varies from Solomon, Saladin and Suleiman the Magnificent to Cleopatra, Caligula and Churchill; from Abraham to Jesus and Muhammad; from the ancient world of Jezebel, Nebuchadnezzar, Herod and Nero to the modern times of the Kaiser, Disraeli, Mark Twain, Rasputin and Lawrence of Arabia. Drawing on new archives, current scholarship, his own family papers and a lifetime's study, Montefiore illuminates the essence of sanctity and mystici**, identity and empire in a unique story of the city that many believe will be the setting for the Apocalypse. This is how Jerusalem became Jerusalem: the only city that exists twice - in heaven and on earth.

作者简介：

西蒙•蒙蒂菲奥里（Simon Sebag Montefiore）

生于1965年，曾在剑桥大学攻读历史。

他是英国皇家文学学会研究员，耶路撒冷旧城外第一座犹太住宅区的建造者摩西•蒙蒂菲奥里爵士的曾孙，纪录片《耶路撒冷：一座圣城的诞生》（）主持人。

他的作品被翻译成三十五 种语言，畅销多个国家，曾获得英国科斯塔传记奖、美国《洛杉矶时报》传记图书奖、法国政治传记大奖，以及奥地利克莱斯基政治文学奖等众多大奖。

《新闻周刊》评论蒙蒂菲奥里说，他能将庞大的历史书籍写成极为好看的惊悚作品；他知道怎样才能让历史变得浅显易懂；他的博学、睿智使人忍不住想向美国国务卿推荐，聘请他担任幕僚。

张倩红（译者）

犹太文化研究专家，中国中东学会常务理事，中国世界民族学会常务理事，中国世界现代史研究会理事，河南大学副校长。其在犹太学领域所作的贡献获得国内外学术界的广泛认可，是首位在剑桥大学Journal of Jewish Studies上发表论文的亚洲学者，也是2008年以色列六十周年国庆大典上两位接到佩雷斯邀请的中国学者之一。

马丹静（译者）

法学博士，毕业于中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所，现为河南大学犹太—以色列研究中心研究人员，主要从事犹太—以色列史研究。

谁能跟我介绍一下Robert.J Hastings的生平，就是写The Station的那位作者

Robert J. Hastings, Th.D. 1924-1997

Welcome to our family website! Dr. Hastings is the author of the internationally recognized and acclaimed essay, "The Station" Copyright (c) 1980. "The Station" is not in the public domain even though it was widely reprinted in Ann Landers' syndicated newspaper column with permission by Robert J. Hastings. His message of living the journey of life now each day struck a powerful chord with the reading public. Untold numbers of clippings were put away into Bibles, drawers, envelopes, wallets, and personal effects for safe keeping. Many people around the world reported changing the course of their lives after reading "The Station". The essay was reprinted in Reader's Digest, and various anthologies, including the Chicken Soup for the Soul series by Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen. "The Station" first appeared as an editorial written by Dr. Hastings which he further adapted and painstakingly reworked. This accounts for differences found in published versions. He felt that the reading of "The Station" out loud or silently to one's self should invoke the building momentum and rhythm of a train ride.

The popular quote,"Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.", is excerpted from "The Station" by Robert J. Hastings and was published by The New York Times, June 29, 2001.

A graduate of Southwestern Baptist Seminary, Dr. Hastings wrote inspirational books and material for Broadman Press (now BH Publishing Group) and The Baptist Sunday School Board. He also created and recorded the audio stories Tinyburg Tales (c) that currently airs on Bible Broadcasting Network.

Dr. Hastings grew up in Williamson County, Illinois, and chronicled his boyhood experiences spanning the years of the Great Depression in two memoirs, "A Nickel's Worth of Skim Milk" Copyright (c)1972 and its sequel, "A Penny's Worth of Minced Ham" Copyright (c)1986. His parents, closest kin and neighbors are portrayed lovingly in these autobiographies as they face looming poverty and relentless hardship as set down through the eyes of young "Bobby". A terrifying hail storm described in the opening chapter of "A Nickel's Worth of Skim Milk" portends the trials ahead for the Hastings family and Southern Illinois in the economically stranded 1930's. Nothing but faith could prepare them for the loss of Bobby's older brother in 1936 as the Great Depression was running its course.

A Minister for over 50 years, Dr. Hastings preached thoughtful sermons, wed nervous couples, eulogized the fallen, dedicated stirring babies and extended his hands at the altar to receive all ages professing their faith. He baptized his first converts in a strip mine pond. Later in his career, Robert J. Hastings became a storyteller on radio and guest lectured at writing workshops.

He was born the son of a coal miner and a homemaker in 1924. From humble beginnings Dr. Hastings finished his work here in 1997, leaving a wonderful legacy to his family, friends and the world . . . the unique expression that "The true joy of life is the trip". . ."The journey is the joy". . . drawing wisdom from Psalm 118:24, "This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it." EMAIL THESTATIONESSAY.COM TINYBURGTALES.COM

(c) 2000-09 Nancy Hastings

A Friendly Reminder about Rights

"The Station" Copyright (c) 1980 and the contents of this website are Intellectual Property protected by U.S. Copyright Law and web hosting guidelines and agreements. We respectfully ask that you do not use "The Station" in whole or in part in any printed , electronic or recorded media, or lecture series, seminars and live performance without written permission from The Robert J. Hastings Estate. website posted 2/18/2000. All Rights Reserved 2009.

翻译：

欢迎到我们的家庭网站！黑斯廷斯博士一书的作者是国际公认的著名论文“站”版权所有（c）1980。 “该站”不是，即使是广泛安兰德斯'与罗伯特黑斯廷斯许可辛迪加报纸专栏转载了公共领域。他对生活的人生旅程现在每天的信息达成了与读者的强大的共鸣。在剪报无数的人被收拾到圣经，抽屉，信封，钱包，并保管个人财物。世界上许多群众举报后改变阅读“站他们的生活中。”该文章转载在读者文摘，以及各种选集，包括由杰克坎菲尔和马克维克多汉森灵魂系列鸡汤。 “该站”第一次出现的黑斯廷斯博士，他进一步修改和精心返工写了一篇社论。在公布的版本中存在的差异的原因。他认为，说：“站读”大声或默默一个人的自我，就是要援引势头和建立一个坐火车的节奏。

流行的报价，“遗憾和恐惧是一对孪生窃贼谁剥夺了我们今天。”摘自“该站的罗伯特黑斯廷斯”，由****，2001年6月29日出版。

阿西南浸信会神学院毕业，博士黑斯廷斯说励志书籍和布罗德曼新闻材料（现在B＆H公司出版集团）和香港浸会主日学校董事会。他还创作和录制的音频故事Tinyburg故事（三）目前在圣经广播网播出。

黑斯廷斯博士长大的威廉森县，并记载他小时候的经历跨越了两个回忆录大萧条以来，“阿镍的价值和脱脂牛奶的”版权所有（c）1972年及其续集，“阿竹的价值糜状火腿“版权所有（c）1986。他的父母，最近的亲属和邻居描述这些自传亲切，因为他们面临的迫在眉睫的一如通过眼睛向下贫穷和不懈的艰苦年轻的“鲍比”。一个可怕的冰雹在“镍的脱脂奶粉”值得开篇所述的审判预示着未来的黑斯廷斯家庭和伊利诺伊州南部经济在1930年搁浅的。不过信仰可以作好准备，鲍比的哥哥在1936年的损失，因为大萧条正在运行的过程中他们。

一个50多年来部长Dr黑斯廷斯宣扬周到的布道，紧张的夫妇结婚，歌颂了下降，婴儿和专用搅拌在祭坛延长他的手，接收所有年龄信奉他们的信仰。他受洗在露天矿他的第一个转换池塘。后来在他的职业生涯中，罗伯特黑斯廷斯成为电台讲故事和演讲嘉宾在写作研讨会。

他出生于一个煤矿工人的儿子，在1924年家庭主妇。从细说黑斯廷斯博士在这里完成他的工作在1997年，留下了美好的传统，他的家人，朋友和世界。 。 。独特的表述“生命的真正喜乐的行程”。 。 。说：“是的喜悦之旅”。 。 。诗篇118:24吸取智慧，“这是一天的主用了，我们将高兴和也高兴。”电子邮件THESTATIONESSAY.COM TINYBURGTALES.COM

（三）2000-09南希黑斯廷斯

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