prefer的用法「prefer doing A to doing B」
prefer的用法
prefer的用法如下:

prefer to do 表示一时性的喜欢。prefer doing表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢。prefer+名词只表达喜欢某一个事物时,括号里的成分省略,涉及两个事物比较时,加上括号里的成分。
prefer只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语,也可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词一般需用现在时的虚拟语气,但当prefer前有should、would时,其后从句可不必用虚拟式。
例句
1、I much prefer jazz to rock music.
我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。
2、Choose whichever brand you prefer.
挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。
3、I prefer this colour, for what it's worth.
无论好坏,我喜欢这个颜色。
prefer的用法有哪些
我自己在学习英语的时候,觉得英语的用法超级难,记了又忘,忘了又记,非常痛苦。下面,我在这给大家带来prefer的用法有哪些?欢迎大家借鉴参考!
一. prefer + 名词
prefer sth (to sth)
只表达喜欢某一个事物时,括号里的成分省略;涉及两个事物比较时,加上括号里的成分。下同。
具体如下:
1. prefer sth
Does he prefer a particular sort of music?
他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗?
2. prefer sth to sth else
I prefer tea to coffee.
相比咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
二. prefer + 动名词
prefer doing (to doing)
具体如下:
1. prefer doing
I prefer watching TV at lunch.
我喜欢在吃午饭时看电视。
2. prefer doing sth to doing sth else
I prefer staying at home to strolling outside.
我喜欢在家待着,而不喜欢在外面闲逛。
三. prefer + 不定式
prefer todo (rather than do)
具体如下:
1. prefer to do
I prefer to stay at home = I prefer staying at home.
即 prefer to do 和 prefer doing 可以互换,可以认为意思没有区别。
2. prefer to do rather than do
I prefer to stay at home rather than stroll around = I prefer staying at home to strolling around.
即 prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing.
以上三种用法可以进一步概括为“prefer 搭配名词性成分 (名词、动名词、不定式) 的用法”。
四. prefer + 宾语 + 不定式 (充当宾语补足语)
prefer **to do
I would prefer him to be with us next season.
我更希望他在下个赛季和我们在一起。
五. 总结
综上,prefer 的用法可浓缩成两种结构:
1. prefer + 名词性成分(to/rather than + 名词性成分)
其中,如果前面的名词性成分是名词/动名词,则括号里是(to + 名词/动名词);如果前面是名词性成分是不定式,则括号里是 (rather than +不带to 的不定式 (即“do”原型))。
2. prefer ** to do
六. 结束
记熟之后,尽管在写作和口语中使用吧!
助记的语法要点:动词、名词、不定式都是名词性成分!
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
I prefer to think of peace not war.
我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。
prefer用法
1. prefer 词义解析
prefer 是一个及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 汉语意思是:“宁愿, 更喜欢,更倾向于”
英文释义为:like better 。其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred,其用法如下:
2. prefer 后面接名词或者代词意为“跟喜欢喜欢某人或某物”, 常用的句型结构如下:(1)Prefer something: 更倾向于做某事
I prefer apples. 我更喜欢苹果
(2)Prefer A to B: 与事物B相比,更喜欢事物A;
-- Which subject do you prefer, English or Chinese?
英语和汉语,你更喜欢哪一科?
--- I would prefer Chinese to English
3. prefer 后面接动名词
(1)Prefer doing sth: 更喜欢做某事
(2)Prefer doing A to doing B : 与做事件B相比,更倾向于做事件A
I prefer reading books to doing sports : 和运动比起来我更喜欢读书;
4. prefer后面接不定式
(1)prefer to do sth
(2)prefer to do A rather than do B;
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来, 我更喜欢在家里度周末。
5. Prefer ** to do sth (不定式to do充当宾语补足语): 宁愿某人做某事
I prefer you to go at once 我希望你立马走
这五种用法一定要记住!!!!
prefer的五种用法
prefer: 动词,意思为“更喜欢,宁愿,宁可”,表示个人的一种心理倾向。
prefer 后可接名词、代词、不定式、动名词作宾语。
1. prefer+名词/代词“宁愿,更喜欢”
He coms from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他来自上海,因此他更喜欢米饭。
2. prefer doing sth = prefer to do“更喜欢做某事,宁愿做某事”
I prefer to stay at home= | prefer staying at home.我宁愿呆在家里。
3. prefer ** to do “愿意某人做某事”
I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上走。
4. prefer A to B prefer (doing) A to (doing) B“相比较B来说,更喜欢A。(更喜欢前者)”
My father prefers tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我父亲更喜欢茶。
prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。
5. prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to do A rather than doing B
“宁愿做。。。而不做”(喜欢做A,不喜欢做B)
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to see a film.=l prefer to stay at home rather than going to see a film.
我宁愿在家呆着也不出去看电影。
6. prefer +that从句“宁愿”(从句用虚拟语气)
I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
英语prefer的用法?
prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃.
2、注意介词搭配,如:I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用.
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去.I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的.
4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走.
5、prefer **.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走.
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去.
7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去.
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事.
不能说prefer sth rather than sth
