have an accident 什么意思

有一个意外

accident ['æksidənt] n. 事故,意外的事

同义词：ortuity, chance event

短语：1、accident insurance 意外保险

2、accident cost 意外费用,事故支出

3、accident hazard 意外风险

4、accident benefit 意外保险金

5、accident at work 工伤事故

6、accident fluctuation 意外变动

例句与用法:

1、Happily, the accident was prevented.

很幸运，事故得以避免了。

2、He was all but killed by the traffic accident.

他几乎死于车祸。

3、We got back without accident

我们平安无事地回来了。

初中英语：noise,voice,sound的异同和用法

voice

[vCis]

n.

(1) 声音, 嗓音, 发音能力, 意见, 发言权, [语法]语态

vt.

(2) 表达, 吐露

现代英汉综合大辞典

[基本词义]

voice

[vCis]

n.

(1) 说话声; 嗓音; (禽, 虫)鸣声; [喻]呼声

(2) (公开表达出的)意见; 愿望; 发言权; 投票权; 参与权

(3) 表达; 表露; 喉舌, 代言人

(4) 【音】语态; 有声音; 声带振动

(5) 【音】声部; 嗓子运用法; 歌唱的才能; 歌唱家

at the top of one's voice

用最大的嗓门

a chorus of 100 voices

百人大合唱

[词性变化]

voice

[vCis]

vt.

(1) (用语言)表达; 吐露

(2) 【音】调整(乐器的)音;【语】使发成浊音

He voiced the feelings of the crowd.

他表达出群众的情绪。

[继承用法]

voice-frequency

n.

(1) 音 频, 声频; 话频

voicegram

n.

(1) 录音**

voice-over

n.

(1) (电视等的)画外音(评论员的解说)

voiceprint

[`vRIsprInt]

n.

(1) (用仪器描录的)声波纹

voiceful

adj.

voicer

n.

[习惯用语]

be in (good) voice

(1) 嗓子好

find one's voice

(1) (吓得或羞得说不出话之后)恢复说话了

give one's voice for

(1) 赞成

give voice to

(1) 说出, 表达, 吐露

have a [no] voice in sth.

(1) 对某事有[无]发言权

in a hushed voice

(1) 低声(私语)地

in bad [out of] voice

(1) 嗓子不好

in my voice

(1) 以我的名义(莎士比亚语)

lift up one's voice

(1) 大声疾呼, 叫嚷

lose one's voice

(1) 嗓子哑了

lower one's voice

(1) 低声说话, 压低嗓子

raise one's voice against sth.

(1) 为**某事而大声疾呼

recover one's voice

(1) 开口说起话来

round voice

(1) 宏亮而柔和的嗓音

speak under one's voice

(1) 低声说

strain one's voice

(1) 喊坏嗓子; 扯起嗓子喊

the public voice

(1) 舆论

the still **all voice

(1) 良心的呼声

The voice of one man is the voice of no one.

(1) [谚]一个人的意见不起作用。

with one voice

(1) 异口同声地; 一致地

voice [crying] in the wilderness

(1) 旷野里的呼声; 无人理睬的改革家的主张

[特殊用法]

active voice

(1) 主动(语)态

amphoric voice

(1) 【医】空洞音

artificial voice

(1) 模拟声音

digit-coded voice

(1) 【自】数字编码声音

dubbing voice

(1) 配音

female voice

(1) 女声

inactive voice

(1) 非主动态

off-screen voice

(1) 插话声音(插音员插入作解说的声音)

male voice

(1) 男声

middle voice

(1) 中(动)态

passive voice

(1) 被动(语)态

reflexive voice

(1) 反身语态

ringing voice

(1) 响亮的声音, 振**

secure voice

(1) 保密语音

现代英汉词典

[基本词义]

voice

[vCIs]

n.

(1) 声音；歌声

a high voice

高声

a loud voice

大声

'Mr Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.

'哈姆斯沃思先生,'我低声地说。

(2) 发声力；嗓子

I've lost my voice.

我嗓子哑了。

(3) 意见；发言权

(4) 歌喉，嗓子

a good voice

一副好嗓子

(5) 呼声

the voice of reason

理性的呼声

(6) 〈语法〉语态

[词性变化]

voice

vt.

voiced, voicing

(1) 发表；讲出

(2) 发浊音

Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have voiced different opinions about it.

然而,从那时起,国内外的人对这个政策一直发表不同的看法。

[习惯用语]

at the top of one's voice

(1) 高声地

raise one's voice

(1) 提高嗓门；（对某人）大声叫嚷

with one voice

(1) 异口同声；一致地

noise

[nCiz]

n.

(1) 喧闹声, 噪声, 噪音

英汉双解计算机词典

[基本词义]

noise

噪声；〔杂讯〕

(1) 1. A disturbance that affects a signal and that may distort the information carried by the signal.

影响信号并使信号中的信息失真的一种干扰。 2. Random variations of one or more characteristics of any entity such as voltage, current, or data. | 电压、电流或数据等任何实体的一种或多种特性的随机变化。 3. A random signal of known statistical properties of amplitude, distribution, and spectral density. | 振幅、分布及谱密度等的已知统计特性的随机信号。 4. Loosely, and disturbance tending to interfere with the normal operation of a device or system.� | 广义�地说，任何干扰设备或系统的正常运行的扰�动。 �

现代英汉综合大辞典

[基本词义]

noise

[nCiz]

n.

(1) 喧闹声, 嘈杂声, 噪音

(2) 响声, 声音

(3) 骚扰, 骚动; 吵闹

(4) [古]谣言

(5) 【电】杂音[波], 干扰; (文献检索中的)“无效"

the urban noise

城市噪音

noise pollution

噪音污染

noise suppressor

噪音抑制器, 消声器

surface noise

(唱片上的)音纹杂音

Don't make any noise!

别吵闹!

Hold your noise!

别作声!

Did you hear any noise just now?

刚才你听见什么声音了吗?

[词性变化]

noise

[nCiz]

vt.

(1) 谣传, 哄传

It is noised that...

外界谣传...

noise

[nCiz]

vi.

(1) 大声讲话; 公开谈论[议论]

(2) 喧闹, 吵闹

[继承用法]

noise-free

adj.

(1) 无噪音的

noise-immune

n., adj.

(1) 抗噪音(的), 抗扰(的)

noisekiller

n.

(1) 噪音抑制[清除, 吸收]器, 静噪器

noise-maker

n.

(1) 发出噪音的人[器物]

noise-metallic

adj.

(1) 噪声金属导线的

noise-meter

n.

(1) 噪音(测定, 电平)表, 噪音计, 噪音测试器

noise-modulated

adj.

(1) 噪音调制的

noise-modulation

n.

(1) 噪音调制

noiseproof

[`nRIzprU:f]

adj.

(1) 防杂音的, 隔音的, 抗噪的

noise-stop

adj.

(1) 抗噪声的

noiseful

[`nRIzfJl]

adj.

(1) 喧[吵]闹的

noiseless

[5nCIslIs]

adj.

(1) 无声的, 静的; 无噪音的, 无干扰的

noiselessly

adv.

(1) 静静地, 轻轻地

noiselessness

n.

[习惯用语]

a big noise

(1) 耸人听闻的事实[声明]

(2) 有影响的人物; 有势力的人物

(3) 重磅炸弹

(4) 典狱长

(5) 最得好评的电影[戏剧]

the big noise

(1) 耸人听闻的事实[声明]

(2) 有影响的人物; 有势力的人物

(3) 重磅炸弹

(4) 典狱长

(5) 最得好评的电影[戏剧]

be a lot of noise

(1) [美口]话多的人; 吹牛家, 空谈家

Can that noise!

(1) [俚]别吵!

galactic noise

(1) 银河(星系射电)噪音, 来自银河系的电波

hold your noise

(1) 住嘴; 别作声, 保持沉默

make a noise

(1) (为某事而)吵吵嚷嚷; 成为众人谈论或注意的对象, 轰动一时

make a noise about sth.

(1) (为某事而)吵吵嚷嚷; 成为众人谈论或注意的对象, 轰动一时

make noises

(1) 用言语作出表示; 口头发表...意见(常在 noises 前加修饰语)

The noise goes that...

(1) [古]据说, 据传, 谣传

without noise

(1) 不动声色地, 悄悄地

noise abroad

(1) 传播出去

noise about

(1) 传播出去

noise round

(1) 传播出去

[特殊用法]

acoustic noise

(1) 噪 声

air-borne noise

(1) 空传[气导]噪声

aliasing noise

(1) 折叠噪声

ambient noise

(1) 环境噪声

amplitude noise

(1) 振幅噪声

atmospheric noise

(1) 天电[大气]噪声

back noise

(1) 本底[背景]噪声

brightness noise

(1) 亮度杂波干扰

broadband stationary noise

(1) 宽带稳态噪声[杂波]

bubble noise

(1) 气泡噪声(由蓄电池电液气泡所引起的)

bulk noise

(1) 电流噪声

busy-hour crosstalk noise

(1) 忙时串杂音

click noise

(1) “卡搭"噪声

clipped noise

(1) 已整流(或已经过消波)的噪声电压, 消波噪声

clutter noise

(1) 杂波噪声

community noise

(1) 城市噪声

commutator noise

(1) 换向器噪声

crowd noise

(1) 厅堂[喧哗]噪声

degaussing noise

(1) 消磁噪声

distortion noise

(1) 失真噪声

displacement noise

(1) 排放噪声

drumming noise

(1) 振动噪声

ear noise

(1) 耳鸣

engineering noise

(1) (因编码错误造成的)“无效"

erratic noise

(1) 无规则杂音

escapement noise

(1) 擒纵机构声音

fast-interface-state trapping noise

(1) 快速界面态俘获噪声

fine-grain noise

(1) 微起伏噪声

flat noise

(1) 白噪声; 频谱上能量平均分配的起伏噪声

flat-channel noise

(1) 平直幅频的起伏噪声

fluctuation noise

(1) 起伏噪声

full shot noise

(1) 全散粒噪声

galactic noise

(1) 银河(星系射电)噪声

gas noise

(1) 白噪声的噪声源

generator noise

(1) 振荡器噪声

granular noise

(1) 颗粒噪声

grid-interception noise

(1) 栅流分布起伏噪声, 栅极截取噪声

high pitched screeching noise

(1) 高音调的尖叫声

howling noise

(1) 嗥鸣

hum noise

(1) 交流声

hydrodynamic noise

(1) 流动噪声

impact noise

(1) 碰撞噪声

induction noise

(1) 进气噪声

intrinsic noise

(1) 固有内禀噪声

jansky noise

(1) 宇宙噪声

just perceptible noise

(1) 最小可辨噪声[杂波]

just tolerable noise

(1) 最大容许噪声[杂波]

local-oscillator noise

(1) 本(机)振(荡器)噪声

marine noise

(1) 海洋噪声

microphonic noise

(1) 颤噪噪声, 传声器效应引起的噪声

notch noise

(1) 残余噪声

oscillator noise

(1) (本机)振荡器噪声

parasitic noises

(1) 寄生噪声

partition noise

(1) (电流)分配噪声

peaked noise

(1) 峰化起伏噪声

peaked and flat noise

(1) 脉冲和平坦噪声

photovoltaic noise

(1) 光电管噪声, 光电流起伏噪声

pinging noise

(1) 颤噪声, 传声器效应噪声; “微音"效应

precipitation noise

(1) 【电子】雨雪噪声

pseudorandom noise

(1) 伪随机噪声

recurrent noise

(1) 复现噪声[杂波]

ripple noise

(1) 波纹电压[电源脉动]噪声

round-off noise

(1) 舍入噪声

scratch noise

(1) 唱针噪声

scratching noise

(1) 噼拍噪声

semaitic noise

(1) (因主题表, 叙词表不完善而造成的)“无效"

sky noise

(1) 天电噪声

solar radio noise

(1) 太阳射电噪声

solid-borne noise

(1) 固载噪声

spatial noise

(1) 空间噪声

spurious noise

(1) 寄生噪声

stationary ergodic noise

(1) 平稳遍历噪声

stray noise

(1) 杂音

surface noise

(1) (唱针)划纹噪声, (唱片)纹噪声

top noise

(1) 顶局部噪声

transient noise

(1) 瞬态噪声

triangular noise

(1) 三角波噪声

unlocking noise

(1) 释放音

unweighted noise

(1) 未加权噪声

valve noise

(1) 电子管噪声

weighted noise

(1) 权重[计权]噪声

white noise

(1) 白噪音

noise of laser

(1) 激光器噪声

noise din uproar clamour hubbub racket

意思都与“声音"有关。

(1) noise 系常用词, 指“任何响亮, 不悦耳的嘈杂声", 如:

There's a noise downstairs.

楼下有吵杂声。

(2) din 指“震耳欲聋的不断喧闹声", 如:

the din of machines

机器的振耳欲聋声。

(3) uproar 指“喧嚣声", 尤指“人的高声乱喊声", 如:

His remarks threw the audience into an uproar.

他的讲话使听众沸腾起来。

(4) clamour 指“持续的大声喧嚷", 尤指“表示愤怒、支持或**的叫喊", 如:

the clamour of some angry young people

一些愤怒的年青人的大声呼喊。

(5) hubbub 指“嘈杂声"、“吵闹声", 如:

the hubbub of a subway station

地铁车站的嘈杂声。

(6) racket 指“许多不悦耳的声音混合在一起", 如:

What a racket over there.

那儿多么吵闹呀!

calm quiet silence hush

现代英汉词典

[基本词义]

noise

[nCIz]

n.

(1) 声音；噪音；（公共场所的）喧闹声，嘈杂声；干扰

(2) 杂音；不正常的声音

What's wrong with my car? The engine makes funny noise.

我的车出了什么毛病？发动机发出了奇怪的响声。

[词性变化]

noise

vt.

noised, noising

(1) （与about, abroad, around 连用）谣传；传闻；使…公开

sound

[saund]

n.

(1) 声音, 语音, 噪音, 吵闹, 海峡, 听力范围, 探条

adj.

(2) 健全的, 可靠的, 合理的, 有效彻底的, 健康的

adv.

(3) 彻底地, 充分地

vi.

(4) 发出声音, 回响, 测深, 听起来

vt.

(5) 使发声, 宣告, 听诊, 测...深, 试探

现代英汉综合大辞典

[基本词义]

sound

[saund]

vt.

(1) 测量, 探测, 锤测

(2) 试探 (out)

(3) 【医】用探针检查(尿道等)

sound **. (out) on [about] a question

试探某人对一个问题的意见

[词性变化]

sound

[saund]

vi.

(1) 测水深, 探测

(2) 试探, 调查

(3) (鲸鱼等)突然潜入海底

n.

(4) 【医】探条[针]

[习惯用语]

sound out

(1) 试探出, 打听出(别人的)意见

现代英汉词典

[基本词义]

sound 1

[saJnd]

n.

(1) 声音，声响

the sound of birds singing

鸟儿歌唱的声音

(2) （文字或语言的声音所产生的）印象，感觉

[词性变化]

35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总

雅思考试过程中无论是大 作文 小作文要写字数总有那么多，雅思作文在写的过程中总是颠来倒去那几句话让人多少纠结。绞尽脑汁变着花样说同样的内容真的有这么难么?一起看看我整理的写作中的 同义词 吧。

35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总

常用同义词转换：

1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster

5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, **ooth away

15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably

21、平稳地：Steadily, **oothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23、发生：Happen, occur, take place

24、原因：Reason, factor, cause

25、发展：Development, advance, progress

26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

27、影响：Influence, impact, effect

28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

雅思技巧：雅思写作中出彩 谚语 小结

1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。

2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。

3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。

4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。

5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。

6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。

7. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。

8. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。

9. A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。

10. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

11. A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。

12. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。

13. A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。

14. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。

15. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。

16. A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲，白费痴情。

17. A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。

18. A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。

19. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。

20. Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切，离别情更深。

21. A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。

22. A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

23. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。

24. A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。

25. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。

雅思技巧：雅思作文如何写的简洁漂亮

建议一：避免空洞的单词和词组

1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为 句子 带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。

比如：When all things are considered, young *****s of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。

这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：

Young *****s of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。

2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换

例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。

“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：

Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。

建议二：避免重复

1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。

例如下面这个例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。

large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。

更简洁的表达方式为：

My grandfather grew up on a large farm。

2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换

例如：My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。

这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁：

My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。

建议三：选择最恰当的语法结构

选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则：

1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。

例如：The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。

从意思上来分析，上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是situation，谓语动词是was，不能强调需要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话：

My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。

2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构

例如下面的句子：There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。

可以改为：

My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。

更简洁的句式为：

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。

3.把从句改为 短语 或单词。

例如：Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。

简介的表达方式为：

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。

4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候，才使用被动语态。

例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。

本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而使用了被动语态後，彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态，相对来说更简洁一些：

In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。

5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语，

例如：My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。

Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达，即loiter：

My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。

6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达

例如：Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too **all to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。

两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子：

Profits from the farm were sometimes too **all to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。

雅思技巧：雅思写作最常用错的五 组词

雅思小作文因为比较模式化，相对来说用错词的情况也少一些。提醒考生们在常见错误方面应注意：在谈及价位时我们应该用高低而非大小贵贱来表达，即 high/low price 而非big/**all price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其实，小作文中比较集中的错误在“比较与对比”搞不清楚，所以出现 ‘compare’与 ‘contrast’ 的使用错误，这里我们详细说一下。

一、compare与contrast的误用

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.

前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为：我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同，这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.

不难发现，Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”，切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

二、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用

一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide ** with sth用成provide ** sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。

2、“to”作为介词的误用

“to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的，所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错：

如：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them.

这里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’为介词，所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词，如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记：

Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词，会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里提醒您，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking ** or sth’)

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记：

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

等等，请注意平时仔细积累。

三、assume及claim使用不够准确

我们知道， think, assume, claim是 议论文 中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同：

Think: to have opinion or belief about sth.

翻译为“认为”，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.

翻译为“假设、假定”，是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.

翻译为“声称”，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点，所以很少用作 ‘I claim that…

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, ….

所以 ‘It is claimed that’ 通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”，往往代表着作者赞同 报告 的内容，

Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision

翻译为“考虑”，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子：

We are considering buying a new car.

所以，提醒您，千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇 文章 的低分印象。

四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句：

I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school.

所以提醒您，一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇，而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气：因为 ‘suggest’翻译为“建议”，所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，黑体部分应该改为 “(should) continue”

Recommend, suggest, advise

五、such as与for example的混用

我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as 与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法：

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.

这里的such as改为 for example为好，因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化，所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子：

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.

最后，提醒各位考生，在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可，只有平时“斤斤计较”才能做到“写作使人精确”。

求高人解答：fluctuate的用法！

固定搭配：fluctuate betwee A and B，即在A和B之间浮动。

例如：The electricity consumption fluctuates between 30000 and 50000 units in winter and between 13000 and 20000 units in summer.

冬季用电量在30000~50000单位之间波动，夏季在13000~20000单位之间波动。

fluctuate：英[ˈflʌktʃueɪt]，美[ˈflʌktʃueɪt]。

释义：v. （大小、数量、质量等）波动；（在…之间）起伏不定。

例句：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.人患病后体温可能会上下波动。

扩展资料

近义词

1、alteration 

读音：英[ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn]，美[ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn]。

释义：n. 改变；变化；更改；改动。

例句：Making some simple alterations to your diet will make you feel fitter.

对日常饮食做些简单的调整就会让你身体更健康。

其他：复数，alterations。

2、change

读音：英[tʃeɪndʒ]，美[tʃeɪndʒ]。

释义：

（1）v. 改变；变化；使不同；（使）变换，改换，变成。

（2）n. 改变；变化；变更；变革;（会令人感兴趣或可喜的）变化；替代。

例句：The ambassador appealed for a change in US policy.

大使呼吁美国在政策上作出改变。

3、oscillation

读音：英[ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃn]，美[ˌɑːsɪˈleɪʃn]。

释义：n. 摆动；摇摆；振动；一次波动；浮动；振幅。

例句：Its oscillation depends on the strength of the gravitational field.

它的振动幅度取决于引力场的强度。

其他：复数，oscillations。