我老记不住单词怎么办

记不住单词，那应该是你对这些单词不太熟悉。这时候你就要多看书，掌握好方法：如果死记硬背，那么只会影响你的学习。还有你可以制作些小卡片，这样只要你想看，随时都可以。同时晚上睡觉前，可以闭目回想今天自己所看的单词，不记的没有关系，但是第2天一定要再看一遍，增强记忆。还有记下来了以后，不要觉得这就够了，有时间拿出来复习。会有好处的。

blunder这个单词怎么记忆

根据读音

先记blun再记住der。

blun‧der 1 n. [C] / ˈblʌndə ; ˋblʌndɚ /

 英 / ˈblʌndə /

1 

a careless or stupid mistake 愚蠢的错误，疏忽

A last-minute blunder cost them the match.

最后一刻的失误使他们输掉了这场比赛。

Good-bye, Mr. Chips 晨读笔记

十一月晨读 Good-bye, Mr. Chips ，通过精读文学作品，积累实用表达。这次的晨读笔记，我打算每天总结 五个 最重要或我最想记住的语言点。虽然不多，但要彻底内化。Excelsior!

11.12 Chapter 1 2

1. be getting on in years

(1) 原文：When you are getting on in years (but not ill, of course), you get very sleepy at times, and the hours seem to pass like lazy cattle moving across a landscape.

(2) 解释：渐渐老了、上了年纪

(3) 造句：When our parents are getting on in years , we should take more care of them.

2. 否定副词 rarely 放在句首，主谓倒装

(1) 原文： Rarely did he read more than a page of it before sleep came swiftly and peacefully, more like a mystic intensifying of perception than any changeful entrance into another world.

(2) 正常语序： He rarely read (/red/) more than a page of it...

(3) 造句：Rarely would we say like this in Chinese.

3. if

(1) 原文：

① You're one of the few lucky ones who’re going to die a really natural death . That is, of course, if you die at all . You’re such a remarkable old boy that one never knows.

② All that fuss about mixing the tea--a typical bachelor, if ever there was one.

(2) 解释：如果...的话

(3) 造句：I could teach you the accordion, if you would like to learn at all.

4. 倒装和强调

(1) 原文：But Brookfield he had liked , almost from the beginning *.

(2) 解释：英文句子的首和尾为重要位置。这里将Brookfield提前至句首，表示强调。had使用斜体，亦表示强调，需要重读。

(3) 造句：I've been learning music for more than twenty years. But the accordion I have liked, almost from the beginning.

*注：from the beginning 与 at the beginning 不同，前者表示从一开始就，后者表示在开始的时候。

5. take up

(1) 原文： Take up a firm attitude from the beginning, that's the secret of it.

(2) 解释和造句

① 采取：I should take up a positive attitude from the beginning.

② 接受：I'd like to get up at six every day to take up a challenge in the morning reading group.

③ 担任：She has the strength to take up the mantle of marketing manager.

11.13 Chapter 3 4

1. touch **'s cap(s) to **

(1) 原文：He liked to **ile and exchange a few words with the boys when they touched their caps to him .

(2) 解释：= hats off to **./ I take my hat off to 表达敬意

(3) 造句：When the Chinese astronauts returned to earth from space, I touched my cap to / took my hat off to them.

(4) 一起记忆： pat **. on the back / give **. a pat on the back = encourage **.

造句：If you feel depressed, give yourself a pat on the back .

2. （过去）进行时的用法

(1) 原文：

① And Chips also would be making his comments to Mrs. Wickett when she entered his room to clear away the remains of the party.

② Will you be wanting anything else, sir?

(2) 解释：

① 进行时更有画面感

② 进行时、过去时和过去进行时比现在时更委婉

(3) 造句：

① I 'm gonna leaving tomorrow morning.

② I was wondering when I would receive the goods.

3. taste

(1) 原文：His room was furnished simply and with schoolmasterly taste .

(2) 解释：（老师的）味道、（教员喜爱的）风格；kind of things that someone likes; judgment

(3) 造句：Her office was furnished beautifully and with musicianly taste .

4. 放在句中的 despite 和 however

(1) 原文：He was not, despite his long years of assiduous teaching, a very profound classical scholar.

(2) 解释：句首和句尾的位置可留给更重要的信息，表示转折词放在句中还可淡化转折的意味

(3) 造句：They have to break up, despite they still love each other.

5. quite a / quite some

(1) 原文： Quite a character, the old boy, isn't he?

(2) 解释：used before a none for emphasizing that sth. is unusual or interesting

(3) 造句： Quite a surprise, isn't it?

11.14 Chapter 5 6

1. take sth. up

(1) 原文：And there was this new craze for bicycling which was being taken up by women equally with men.

(2) 造句：There was this new craze for skateboarding which  was being taken up  by girls equally with boys.

(3) 解释： be taken up = be attracted to

take sth. up : to become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing it

2. it was a hard job + doing (动名词)

(1) 原文：She and her friend had to. He could scarcely walk, and it was a hard job getting him down the steep track to Wasdale.

(2) 解释：这里 getting him down... 是 it 的同位语

(3) 造句： It is a hard job recording chamber music in a poor acoustical room.

3. 冠词倒置

(1) 原文：... which one it was that had performed so signal a service .

(2) 解释：冠词通常用在形容词前面，如 a beautiful girl，但也有几个例外：

① 不定冠词倒置的情况 ：当单数的可数名词前面的形容词又有 so, as, how, however, too 修饰时，不定冠词只能置于形容词后面; 遇到 quite 和 rather 时, 多半置于其后; 遇到 such, many 和感叹句中的 what 时，只能置于其后。

② 定冠词倒置的情况 ：定冠词遇到 all, both, quite, half, twice, double, three times 等词语时, 通常后置。

(3) 造句：I've obtained so precise a result by trial and error.

4. 所有格+动名词

(1) 原文：It would be all right, of course, her coming to Brookfield.

(2) 解释：“所有格+动名词”是更正规的用法，在口语里也常将所有格替换成主格，即 she coming to，但非正式。

(3) 造句：I'm so happy your taking part in our English learning group.

5. think of it like that / see in **.

(1) 原文：Chips said he hadn't thought of it like that – or, at least, not often. He did his best; that was all anyone could do in any job.

(2) 拓展： see in **. 看上某人

(3) 造句：I haven't thought of it like that . What do you see in him ?

11.15 Chapter 7 8

1. howler

(1) 原文：Katherine scampering along the stone corridors, laughing beside him at some ' howler 'in an essay he was marking, taking the ’cello part in a Mozart trio for the School concert.

(2) 解释：低级错误 a stupid mistake that makes people laugh = blunder (a careless or stupid mistake)

(3) 造句：Don't make outrageous howler s.

2. leniency, forgiving, severity 对比记忆

(1) 原文：But she had not always pleaded for leniency . On rather rare occasions she urged severity where Chips was inclined to be forgiving .

(2) 解释：

① leniency 和 forgiving 表示宽恕、饶恕；对比记忆 severity 严厉

② where 在这里表示在……的情况下

(3) 拓展：pleaded for leniency 表示请求宽恕，plead 和 act cute 都可以表示撒娇

3. cocksure of oneself

(1) 原文：He's too cocksure of himself .

(2) 解释：自以为是

(3) 造句：I don't like her at all, because she's too  cocksure of herself .

4. have it

(1) 原文： If he's looking for trouble I should certainly let him have it .

(2) 解释：if 表示既然……；look for = ask for，也可说 sth. invites trouble；have it 表示吃苦头；

(3) 造句： If you're looking/asking for trouble I'm gonna let you have it .

5.   treasure, better 作动词

(1) 原文：

① ... and if that were so, what a crowd of emotions clung to him as to their last home before annihilation! He must be kind to them, must  treasure  them in his mind before their long sleep

② About 1880, after he had been at Brookfield a decade, he began to recognise that the odds were heavily against his being able to  better himself  by moving elsewhere

(2) 解释：

① treasure: to keep and care for something that is very special, important, or valuable to you

treasure 在这里作为及物动词表示珍藏，它作名词时表示珍宝；类比  prize  作名词表示奖品，作及物动词表示珍视

② better oneself 在这里表示提高自己的地位或收入；类比 improve oneself 表示提高自己的学识水平

(3) 造句：

① I treasure the book that my friend has given me.

② I'll try my best to better myself in my workplace.

11.16 Chapter 9 10

1. otherwise

(1) 原文：He thought at first he would give up his housemastership, but the Head persuaded him otherwise .

(2) 解释：say / think / decide etc otherwise, to say, think, or decide sth. different

(3) 造句：Some people think reciting is really important for English leaning, but others think  otherwise .

2. (just) as... so (to)...

(1) 原文： Just as marriage had added something, so did bereavement.

(2) 解释：正如……

(3) 造句： As she likes reading, so he likes writing.

3. be sandwiched between/in **./sth.

(1) 原文：And on windy days with gown and white hair and School-list fluttering in uproarious confusion, the whole thing became a comic turn sandwiched between afternoon games and the return to classes.

(2) 解释：sandwich 作动词表示被夹在……中间

(3) 造句：Lucy is sandwiched between her hu**and and her mother-in-law every day.

4. clear 作动词

(1) 原文：And behind Brookfield, as one may glimpse a mountain behind another mountain when the mist clears , he saw the world of change and conflict.

(2) 解释：消散、放晴

(3) 造句：After the haze clear ed, Dad took me on excursions.

5. get away with it 

(1) 原文：He gets away with it.

(2) 解释：做坏事（错事）而不受处分

(3) 造句：Don't let the criminals  get away with it .

11.19 Chapter 11

1. turn

(1) 原文：Then suddenly, in 1908, when he had just turned sixty , came Ralston's urbane ultimatum.

(2) 解释：turned 在这里作及物动词表示到（某个年龄或时间），即刚过六十岁

(3) 拓展： turning point 转折点

(4) 造句：It's just turned 6 o'clock. I want to sleep a little longer.

2. nevertheless

(1) 原文： Nevertheless , I suggest that you do.

(2) 解释：= that said / that being said 尽管如此，然而

(3) 造句： Nevertheless , what he said is true. 

(4) 注意：nevertheless 的重音在后，即 /ˌnevərðəˈles/。

3. a torrent of sth.

(1) 原文：And suddenly, in a torrent of thoughts too pressing to be put into words, Chips made answer to himself.

(2) 解释：一连串的…… 这里表示思绪万千

(3) 造句：I poured out a torrent of German because I thought the young man is a German. 

4. put into words

(1) 原文：And suddenly, in   a torrent of thoughts too pressing to be put into words , Chips made answer to himself.

(2) 解释：用语言表达

(3) 造句：It's hard to put into words , but you could comprehend it through the context.

5. d uck and d ustman 头韵和借代

(1) 原文：but instead of widening them to form a genuine inclusive d emocracy of d uke and d ustman , ...

(2) 解释：duke的本义是公爵，这里指贵族；dustman的本义是清洁工，这里指平民。

(3) 拓展：Justin 在 I am a low-class member 一文中写道：I never forgot or attempted to ditch this part of my identity. I treat everyone equally, be him p resident or p lumber .

(4) 造句：I treat every student equally, be his parents  d uck or d ustman / p resident  or  p lumber .

11.20 Chapter 12 13

1. have an effect

(1) 原文：... and Ralston's straight words had, in some ways, had an effect .

(2) 解释：有影响

(3) 拓展： take sth. to heart 往心里去

(4) 造句：His words of comfort had an effect . Don't take the harsh critici** to heart .

2. decent / decently

(1) 原文：He felt that it would not be fair to hang on if he could not decently do his job.

(2) 解释：decent 可以表示体面的，例如 a decent job；它也可以表示许多的 a decent number of = a great number of = a lot of

(3) 造句： A decent number of people admire Tom for his decent job, but he doesn't like it at all.

3. xx years one's junior / senior

(1) 原文：Staefel was thirty years his junior , but the two men got on excellently .

(2) 解释：比...年轻/年长...岁

(3) 拓展：“get on excellently 相处的极好”可与“ hit it off 一拍即合” 一起记忆；get on with **. 表示和...友好相处

(4) 造句：Tom is ten years Jerry's senior , but they get on excellently .

4. dine with **.

(1) 原文：Once a term he dined with the Head, and once also with the masters.

(2) 解释：to eat dinner with **. (formal)

(3) 拓展： dine and dash 吃霸王餐； dine out 外出用餐

(4) 造句：Eric dined with his foreign friends yesterday and they talked about the funny phrase " dine and dash ", which means making off without payment.

5. know the ropes

(1) 原文：You look pretty fit, and, of course, you know all the ropes .

(2) 解释：知道内情

(3) 造句：After talking to him I 've known the ropes .

11.21 Chapter 14 15

1. tax

(1) 原文：He felt very fit, and the actual work was not taxing .

(2) 解释：tax作动词可以表示使用尽、耗尽；taxing在这里作形容词表示使人疲劳

(3) 造句：My work is challenging but not taxing .

2. fluke

(1) 原文：I'm like all these new colonels and majors you see everywhere – just a war-time fluke .

(2) 解释：侥幸、意外（之喜）

(3) 造句：This result is something of a fluke .

3. It's a given...

(1) 解释：在口语中常用，表示理所当然的

(2) 造句： It's a given that we should pay for knowledge.

4. reverberate

(1) 原文：So he went on with his Latin, speaking a little louder amidst the reverberating crashes of the guns and the shrill whine of anti- aircraft shells.

(2) 解释：reverb 表示混响；reverberate 可以表示回响、回荡，也可以表示震荡，文中用了后面一层意思

(3) 造句：The words of my high school teachers still reverberate/echo in my ears.

5. give **. a chill

(1) 原文：It had been a damp, foggy day, and the walk across the quadrangle to the dining-hall had given him a chill .

(2) 解释：我们可以用  give **. chills/goosebumps 表示因惊吓使某人起鸡皮疙瘩，芒刺在背

(3) 造句：Making an exhibition of myself often gives me   chills/goosebumps .

11.22 Chapter 16 17

1. chance

(1) 原文：He had once tried it, but had chanced to strike the Riviera during one of its carefully unadvertised cold spells .

(2) 解释：chance在这里作动词，chance to do sth. 表示碰巧发生

(3) 拓展：chances are 在口语中极其常用

(4) 造句：

① He chanced to be passing when she came out of her office.

② Chances are I would have been late even if I had left on time.

2. apart from

(1) 原文： Apart from the weather, which suited him, there were the continual visits of old boys.

(2) 解释：apart form 表示除了，常见的表达还有expect, besides, other than , on top of , save

(3) 造句： Apart from / Other than / On top of a few words, I do not know any Japanese at all.

3. done

(1) 原文：And, for that matter, the things he had not done , and would never do now that he had left them too late...

(2) 拓展：been there and done that 在口语中很常用

(3) 造句：Since I've been there and done that , I could understand you very well.

4. cap

(1) 原文：And it amused him to cap their joke, as it were , with one of his own.

(2) 解释：超过（以反击）；as it were = so to speak

(3) 造句：Every time I pulled his leg, he tried to cap it.

5. fog-laden

(1) 原文：Over the fog-laden air came the bell for call-over, tremulous and muffled.

(2) 解释：雾气弥漫的

(3) 拓展：表达“充满的”除了用laden，还可以用studded, filled等

(4) 造句：Because of the  fog-laden  air Zhuge Liang used the stratagem of Borrowing Your Enemy's Arrows.

11.23 Chapter 18

1. throw

(1) 原文：Merely that you threw a faint .

(2) 解释：threw a faint   = fall down in a faint = faint = pass out

(3) 拓展：与throw有关的地道表达

throw racial slurs at **.

throw a tantrum/(hissy) fit 发飙

throw a game 故意输掉游戏

throw a party 举办一次聚会

(4) 造句：My nephew throws a tantrum/fit when he can't have the toy he likes.

2. if you feel inclined

(1) 原文：Sleep again if you feel inclined.

(2) 解释：= if you feel like doing it

(3) 造句：Write an After-Action Review if you feel inclined .

3. in-between

(1) 原文：It was a sort of in-between state, full of dreams and faces and voices.

(2) 解释：介于两者之间的

(3) 造句：He is at the  in-between age, neither a boy nor a man.

4. scrap

(1) 原文：Old scenes and old scraps of tunes...

(2) 解释：碎片、零星

(3) 拓展：scrap作动词可以表示废除、叫停

(4) 造句：

① Since I wrote her cell phone number on a scrap of paper, I can't find it now. 

② The DG's show was scrapped because Gabbana threw racial slurs at China.

5. manage to do sth.

(1) 原文：... but he managed to murmur something...

(2) 解释：设法做成某事

(3) 拓展：easy to manage 好打理

(4) 造句：I have my own goal and manage to make it.

怎么记英语单词啊？

记英语单词，最重要的是要掌握单词的发音方法。你可以每天拿着磁带听单词，不用明白它的意思，只要再次听到这个单词耳熟、会念就行。这样背单词很好。下面具体说背单词的方法。

1.掌握一些字母组合的发音。如ch、sh、th、、、、、、可以根据发音来背单词。

2.掌握常用的词的前缀、后缀。

3.一个单词，例如：你背过work你再背工人worker那你就好背了。然后将那些像farm-farmer、teach-teacher、、、、、、找到规律就可以背了。再向friend-friendly等也可以找规律。

4.有时候一个单词里有许多小单词，你可以把大单词分成小单词加上一些字母组合去背。

5.单词背多了以后，可以用发音背单词。一个单词，根据发音拆分音节，找出相应的字母对号入座。

6.在会读的情况下，一天多看着单词拼写读许多遍。

有时间你也可以玩玩记忆小游戏，锻炼记忆力。最后还要记住，背完的单词以后可要多读文章和它们多见面哦！

fault mistake error blunder 三者有什么区别？

fault mistake error blunder的区别如下：

①“错误”的性质不同

error指思想或行动背离正题轨道而出现的偏差或错误。

fault一般指可宽容的小缺点、错误。

blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成的错误。

mistake 是最普通用词，泛指多方面的错误。

②“错误”的大小不同

error指没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

fault一般指小缺点、错误。

blunder通常指行动上的大错。

mistake泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的错误。

例句：

I wanted an opportunity to talk some sense into him and try to make him see the error of his ways.

我想找个机会开导他一下，好让他认识到自己做错了。

It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.

以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。

I think he made a tactical blunder by announcing it so far ahead of time.

我认为他在时机远未成熟时就把这事说了出去是一种失策。

They made the big mistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively **all force

他们大错特错，居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。

扩展资料

其他表示“错误、缺点”的单词

①flaw : 指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。

例句：

There were, however, a number of crucial flaws in his monetary theory.

但是，他的货币理论中存在若干关键性错误。

②shortcoming : 指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。

例句：

Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.

婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。

③defect : 普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。

例句：

He was born with a hearing defect.

他患有先天性听力缺损。

④slip : 指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

例句：

However, in other cases the presence of a rule violation in ones code can be a red flag that something can go seriously awry at runtime, even if the compiler lets it slip by.

然而，在其他情况下，代码中违反规则的表现可以是一个红色的标记，即使编译器让其通过，在运行时也会严重地出错。

angry mad indignant cross irate词语辨析:生气到底用哪个？

angry 、furious、irritated、annoyed、mad 、indignant、 cross     、irate

All these words describe people feeling and/or showing anger. 

以上各词均形容人愤怒和 / 或发怒。

angry

feeling or showing anger 指愤怒、发怒：

~ (at/about/over sth) | ~ with/at ** (about/for sth)

〔辨析〕普通用词，使用范围广泛，通常用于形容人们的情绪、行为、表情、语言等，也用于形容动物或事物，常后接介词 with/at。

Please don't be angry with me.

请别生我的气。

Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.

广场上聚满了成千上万的愤怒**者。

irritated

aroused to impatience or anger 引起烦躁生气

〔辨析〕尤指不断重复的事情或**导致烦躁生气

If something  irritates  you, it keeps annoying you.

Their attitude irritates me...

他们的态度激怒了我。

furious

~ (with **) | ~ (at sth/**) | ~ (that…)

very angry 狂怒的；暴怒的

〔辨析〕强调十分愤怒而难以控制的，在句中常作表语，对某人发怒时后接介词 with，对某事发怒时后接介词 at。

She was absolutely furious at having been deceived.

她受了骗，怒不可遏。

He was furious with himself for letting things get so out of control.

他生自己的气，怪自己竟让事情搞得如此不可收拾。

I'm furious that I wasn't told about it.

这事没有跟我说，我十分气愤。

Usage Note:

Angry  is normally used to talk about some-one's mood or feelings on a particular occasion. If someone is often angry, you can describe them as  bad-tempered .  She's a bad-tempered young lady.  If someone is very angry, you can describe them as  furious .  Senior police officers are furious at the blunder.  If they are less angry, you can describe them as  annoyed  or  irritated .  The Premier looked annoyed but calm. ...a man irritated by the barking of his neighbour's dog.  Typically, someone is  irritated  by something because it happens constantly or continually. If someone is often irritated, you can describe them as  irritable .

angry通常指某人在某种特定情况下的情绪或感觉。经常生气的人可被形容为bad-tempered：She's a bad-tempered young lady（她是个爱发脾气的**）。如果某人非常生气，则可用furious形容：Senior police officers are furious at the blunder (高级警官们因为这个大错大发雷霆）。若不是特别生气，可用annoyed或irritated形容：The Premier looked annoyed but calm（总理看起来有些恼火，但还是很镇静），a man irritated by the barking of his neighbour's dog（被邻居家狗的叫声搞得很烦躁的男人）。通常某人会因某事持续或不断发生感到irritated。如果某人常常发脾气，则可用irritable形容。

mad

[not before noun] ( informal , especially NAmE ) angry 指愤怒或发怒：

He got mad and walked out.

他大动肝火，愤然离去。

She's mad at me for being late.

我迟到了，她非常生气。

Mad is the usual word for ‘angry’ in informal American English. When used in British English, especially in the phrase go mad , it can mean ‘very angry’.

〔辨析〕在非正式的美国英语中，mad为表示愤怒或发怒（angry）的常用词；在英国英语中，尤其是在短语go mad中，mad可表示非常气愤：

Dad'll go mad when he sees what you've done.

父亲看到你的所作所为会非常气愤。

‘Go mad’ can also mean ‘go crazy’ or ‘get very excited’.

go mad也可指发疯、发狂或激动起来。

indignant

feeling or showing anger and surprise because you think that you or ** else has been treated unfairly 指因遭遇或见到不公平的事而愤慨、愤怒。

记忆技巧：in 不 + dign 值得，有价值的；高贵的 + ant …的 → 否认他人人格自尊、个人价值导致的生气

She was very indignant at the way she had been treated.

她对自己受到的待遇大为光火。

cross

( rather informal , especially BrE ) rather angry or annoyed 指十分愤怒、恼怒：

I was quite cross with him for being late.

我因他迟到而十分生气。

〔辨析〕This word is often used by or to children.

该词常为儿童用语或对儿童的用语。

irate

very angry 指极其愤怒的、暴怒的：

irate customers

愤怒的顾客

an irate letter

言辞激愤的信

〔辨析〕Irate is not usually followed by a preposition.

irate后通常不跟介词：

She was irate with me/about it.