月桂树是哪位女神化身而来的,有着怎样的故事?

月桂树——希腊神话中的花草树木 顽皮的小爱神厄洛斯(罗马名丘比特)由于遭到阿波罗的嘲笑，决心向阿波罗展示一下自己的弓箭的威力。他在空中飞来飞去，笑嘻嘻地取出一支铅头小箭向珀涅俄斯河的仙女达芙妮（Daphne）射去；然后，他又取出一支金箭，射中了阿波罗。铅箭令人厌恶爱情，金箭却能使人燃起爱火。阿波罗热烈地爱上了达佛妮，而与此同时，达芙妮却以爱情为耻，并请求父亲河神珀涅俄斯答应她以处女终身。 阿波罗望见达芙妮，立即向她飞奔过去，而达芙妮却惊慌地逃开。太阳神一边追逐，一边喃喃地向她倾诉着自己的爱慕之情，但这只能让达佛妮更加恐惧。就这样，一个追，一个逃，越过了许多山川和田野。渐渐地，达佛妮没有力气了，她觉得自己透不过气来——阿波罗的脚步声就在耳畔，她甚至可以感觉到他的呼吸。达佛妮绝望地向父亲求助:“请帮助我,父亲！大地啊,裂开了吞我进去吧！”话音刚落，她就开始变得僵硬：身体成为树干，金发伸展成为树叶，双臂变成树枝，能奔善跑的双足如今生出了根须，她的头遮蔽在浓荫之中，遗存的只有她的美与洁净。 达佛妮虽然成了树，阿波罗仍然很喜欢她，他拥抱着树干，树叶沙沙地颤抖着。“你将成为我的树，”他说，“你将终年长青，成为胜利者的荣冠。”从此，阿波罗将月桂树尊为他的圣树，他的发上，琴上和箭袋上总是饰以桂树的枝叶。每年，他所挑选出的全希腊最优秀的诗人也被赐予桂枝做的花冠以示荣耀。这就是“桂冠诗人”（Poet Laureate）的由来。 --

‘获奖者‘的英文咋写？

‘获奖者‘的英文为 Prize winner.

宝贝好学，以后肯定有出息！加油！

居里夫人的英文简介

英文简介：

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs.

Curie.

玛丽·居里（Marie Curie，1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”。

Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.

全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。

In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.

1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.

1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。

Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.

居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。

Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 4, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.

在她的指导下，人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质，居里夫人于1934年7月4日因恶性白血病逝世。

扩展资料：

玛丽·居里，1867年11月7日生于波兰王国华沙市一个中学教师的家庭。父亲乌拉狄斯拉夫·斯可罗多夫斯基是中学的数学教师，母亲布罗尼斯洛娃·柏古斯卡·斯可罗多夫斯卡是女子寄宿学校校长。幼名玛丽亚·斯可罗多夫斯卡。

家人对其的爱称为“玛妮雅”。玛丽亚行五，上有三姐一兄，即苏菲、布罗尼施拉娃、海伦娜和哥哥约瑟夫。

玛丽在索邦结识了一名讲师，皮埃尔·居里， 也就是她后来的丈夫。他们两个经常在一起进行放射性物质的研究，以成吨的工业废渣，因为这种矿石的总放射性比其所含有的铀的放射性还要强。

1898年，居里夫妇对这种现象提出了一个逻辑的推断：沥青铀矿石中必定含有某种未知的放射成分，其放射性远远大于铀的放射性。12月26日，居里夫人公布了这种新物质存在的设想。

在此之后的几年中，居里夫妇不断地提炼沥青铀矿石中的放射成分。经过不懈的努力，他们终于成功地分离出了氯化镭并发现了两种新的化学元素：钋（Po）和镭（Ra）。

因为他们在放射性上的发现和研究，居里夫妇和亨利·贝克勒尔共同获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖，居里夫人也因此成为了历史上第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。

参考资料来源：百度百科-玛丽·居里

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弗罗斯特的英文个人简介

Robert · Ross is not exceptional (Robert · Frost) (1874 1963), USA poet. Be born in California. Father passes away when he was 11 years old. Mother takes him to arrive at original family home New England area Massachusetts. Middle school studies 2 years in Harvard University after graduating. And had once, this front and back made the spinning and weaving worker , the teacher , had managed a farm, begin to compose a poem. He had been roamed about a lot of place on foot , has been regarded as "the New England peasant poet ". Exceptional 16-year-old of Ross does not begin to compose a poem , does not announces the first head poetry and song formally when being 20-year-old. "Witness sets up " (1942) and "forest thins out open space " his industrious living-making by writing , a lifetime Communist Party of China have contributed more than 10 collection of poems, among them main having "to the north of Boston " (1914), "is intermountain " (1916), "new rare Bushire " (1923) ", (1928) brook that the west stream", (1962) grade. The exceptional poem of Ross may not be two major kinds mark: Express emotion verset composes stronger idyll of dramatici** in reply , both all are on everbody's lips. The exceptional lyric of Ross has not depicted nature and the peasant mainly, especially the New England scenery and the north peasant. These poem images but vivid , have very unyielding appeal, depths go down well with every arrangement of ideas reader. Style has been all low and deep like his idyll , has embodied a poet thought and the character are hit by di**al one aspect. The exceptional world outlook of Ross is not comparatively complicated , he considers the world as the be that one is kind and evil commixture body. Therefore, his poem has depicted the nature US and the natural favour to human being on one hand , has written whose destructive power on the other hand also and has brought about misfortune and the disaster for human being. The maximal characteristic of exceptional stylistic Ross poetry and song one is not that Piao Su has no China , import is meaningful , deep residence thinking and philosophic theory draw concisely in common content in plain verse. This art go after, is also his confidential every successin your future endeavours location now that Ross is not exceptional. Not exceptional poetry and song of Ross initial have not drawn attention in USA, in 1912 entire family moves to United Kingdom settle in the day afer tomorrow , continue composing a poem, accept a few United Kingdom poets and the USA poet Ezra # 8226; Pound's support and encouragement, (1914), gets favourable comment to the north of (1913) sum "Bostons having published collection of poems "teenager's will " " , arouse and USA poetry and song boundary paying attention to. Return to USA in 1915 , manage a farm in New Hampshire. 1924 , 1931 , 1937, gain Pulitzer Prize four time in 1943 , assume a post of a teacher , are stationed in famous several university poet of school and poetry and song adviser and. His old age is a American unofficial Poet Laureate. During the period of his 75-year-old and 85-year-old birthdays, U.S. Senate makes resolution paying self's respect to him. His poetry and song is close to tradition poetry and song in form , not so unnatural as romantic , aesthetic faction poet but. He does not run after external US. His poem begins sometimes in order to natural scenery or customs and feelings depicting New England, realm entering philosophic theory gradually. His poem is simple and unadorned, but meticulous implicit , affording food to thought. But one famous poem, write the average man always wanting to freak out, come in needing to return to reality after all. "Construct a wall " write the tangible and intangible wall having a lot of without any existence value in the land of the living. Except shortstory lyric, he is rich in the dramatici** full-length novel idyll a little bit , the mental outlook , tone having described the New England province in the countryside personage comparatively downcast , also have a characteristic. Ross prefers to use the tradition nothing rhyme body and various variant of fourteen rows of bodies in the field of rules and forms of classical poetic composition , not specially , has self characteristic on rhythm. Ross is not called specially often "alternative poet " , is meant his period in tradition poetry and song replacing modernist school poetry and song. He is regarded as with Ailvete and for two big centres of modern poetry and song of USA. Ross had not published more than 10 collection of poems specially assembling among them including that his becoming famous does "to the north of Boston " , has waited besides plus "mountain chink ", "new rare Bushire ", "brook that the west stream", "tree, "in an opening among trees " of witness". His poetry and song has had style alone, with spoken language person poem , vivid plain field has depicted rural landscape and the rural area daily life. His poem has been full of American **ells in the country , broad , deep conduct of go around be fond of.

“桂冠”是什么意思？

把月桂树的枝条或花圈作为一种胜利或杰出的象征，后来习俗以桂冠为光荣的称号。

【分解解释】

桂（guì） 中国广西壮族自治区的别称：桂剧。桂系军阀。 〔桂花〕常绿小乔木或灌木，叶椭圆形，开白色或暗黄色小花，有特殊的香气，供观赏，亦可做香料，通称“木犀”；简称“桂”，如“金桂”，“桂子飘香”、“桂轮”（月的别称，相传月中植桂花。亦称“桂魄”）

冠 （guān）帽子：衣冠。冠戴。冠盖（古代官吏的帽子和车盖，借指官吏）。衣冠楚楚。 形状像帽子或在顶上的东西：冠子。鸡冠。树冠。冠状动脉。

【典故】

原先人们把月桂树的枝条做成花圈的形状或把花圈戴在头上作为一种胜利或杰出的象征，后来通常以桂冠作为光荣的称号，也比喻冠军或杰出的人物。荣膺桂冠，表示光荣地获得了最高的荣誉。

【传说】

《阿波罗与达芙妮》的故事源於罗马诗人奥维德的《变形记》;达芙妮为河神皮里奥斯(Peneus)的女儿。

宙斯有一个儿子和一个女儿。儿子叫"阿波罗"， 他长相俊美、力大无比，是专门掌管太阳的"太阳神" 。 女儿叫”阿尔忒弥斯“，是掌管月亮的"月亮女神" ，有一天，阿波罗接到父亲的指示去射杀一个妖怪，在回来的路上看到一个小孩在玩弄一张弓，他就走到孩子的面前说:"你们小孩是不可以玩弓的！"并提起射杀得的妖怪给他看，还说了很多轻蔑的话。殊不知那个小孩就是掌管爱的伊烙克，也有人叫他丘比特。丘比特因阿波罗的话十分生气，就说:"你信不信我会用我的箭射中你。" 阿波罗当然不相信。于是丘比特对着天空射出了两支特别的箭：第一支箭会使人深深陷入爱河；第二只箭则使人不会对异性动心。第一支箭射中了阿波罗，第二只箭射中了河神的女儿——一个名叫达芙妮的美丽少女,她是神界中第一大美女。阿波罗一看到达芙妮就深深爱上了她，他对她的爱就像疾病一样无法控制。

他如影随形地跟着达芙妮。不过那名少女崇尚月亮女神，想追随她成为一个永恒的处女，因此对男性非常排斥，根本不理会阿波罗的追求。可阿波罗并没有放弃。一天阿波罗在树林里见到了达芙妮，就走过去想向她表白，可是因为丘比特的箭的作用，她不停的逃开他，达芙妮越跑越惊慌，因为这一次阿波罗是铁了心肠不让她离开，就在他快要追到的时候，终于她停住了,因为他被一条大河拦住了。 达芙妮向他前面的大河求救:"爸爸你请你张开大口把我吞下去吧."

河神向来疼爱这个美丽的女儿，因此施展河神的神力将她变成一株月桂树.阿波罗看到了变成月桂树的达芙妮，感到懊悔万分，他轻拥着月桂树向她道歉，并且言明虽然她无法成为自己的妻子，但他对她的爱慕永远不变，他要用她的木材做他的竖琴，用她的花朵装饰他的弓箭，让她永远青春永驻，不必担心衰老。

达芙妮虽然成了树，阿波罗仍然很喜欢她，他拥抱着树干，树叶莎莎地颤抖着。“你将成为我的树，”他说，“你将终年长青，成为胜利者的荣冠。”从此，阿波罗将月桂树尊为他的圣树，他的发上，琴上和箭袋上总是饰以桂树的枝叶。每年，他所挑选出的全希腊最优秀的诗人，赐予他们桂枝做的花冠以示荣耀，也赐予一切有成就的人。这就是“桂冠诗人”（Poet Laureate）与“桂冠”的由来。

参考资料

百度汉语：;query=%E2%80%9C%E6%A1%82%E5%86%A0%E2%80%9D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D%3Fsrcid=28236from=kg0from=kg0