obviously和apparently的区别是什么，及用法有何不同

词义辨析——obviously, apparently, evidently

最近忙着改版《雅思词汇精选》，要把剑6和机经里的一些词汇补充进去，于是这几个礼拜又重新补起了词汇的功课。平时一直鼓动大家把一些感觉不错的词放到像朗文、剑桥等国外出版的词典里去确认一下exact meaning，尽量保证先正确的理解，再正确的使用，还要正确的发音，这次轮到我自己了，只不过每天100个词的进度。在编写新的词条的时候，有些词的确让我吃惊不小，因为我以往的理解还是太多的受到了中文的影响，举个例子，obvious, apparent, evident三个词都是“明显的”，而一旦变成副词obviously, apprently, evidently区别就很大了，要谨慎使用。

Obviously——used to mean that a fact can easily be noticed or understood.

Apparently——①used to say that you have heard that something is true, although you are not completely sure about it ② according to the way someone looks or a situation appears, although you cannot be sure.

Evidently——（slightly formal）used to say that something is true because you can see that it is true.

从上面可以看出，Obviously是依然是最地道的“明显”，跟形容词形式意思一样，evidently虽然也是这个意思，但《剑桥高级学习者词典》指出此词略微正式，与obvious相比，’it is usually better to choose the word obvious’，因此副词也比较正式。

最麻烦的要数apparently，已经跟apparent有较大区别了，里面包含着’you cannot be sure’的意思，所以中文的正确意思应该是“看似，据说”，这一点就连我认为国内最棒的英汉词典——陆谷孙老先生编的《英汉大辞典》里也找不到的。比如说剑3中Test 3 阅读Passage 3 讲环境和情绪的文章里有一句话，However, this apparently does not just depend on the temperature.应该理解为“不过看来这不仅仅取决于气温”。还有同样是剑3 Test 2听力中的Section 3 讲员工选拔中有一句话，The idea is actually quite old. Apparently they were used by the ancient Chinese for picking out clerks and civil servants.Apprently应该翻译成“据说”。

所以还是那句话，一天拿出一点点时间，去确认5个你觉得挺不错的词汇（所谓不错，就是less common的7分词汇喽），其实很多词汇我们当时背的似是而非，如果3个月的时间搞定450个好词，考试的时候起码词汇会有很出色的表现的。

词义辨析 apparent 和 apparently 到底是显然还是表面上的意思？

apparent是明显、显然地意思，不是表面的意思

apparent所形容的是真实情况

例子：Apparently, this was his intention. - 很显然，这就是他的动机。

apparently apparent用法

apparent

形容词，可作表语或定语，译作：显而易见的，明确无误的

It

became

apparent

that

she

was

going

to

die.

His

apparent

indifference

made

him

even

more

nervous.

apparently

副词，或修饰动词，或者全句。

Apparently,

It's

going

to

rain.

She

looks

apparently

up

extremely

angry.

apparently什么意思

adv.看来；显然；似乎

一、读音：英 [əˈparəntli]，美 [əˈpɛrəntli]

二、例句：

1、He went to join his apparently complaisant wife for Christmas.

他去陪他那貌似柔顺的妻子过圣诞节。

2、The child nodded, apparently content with the promise.

孩子点了点头,看来他对这个许诺还满意。

三、词汇用法：

1.、显然：约翰不顾能力倾向测试的结果,还是决定由会计专业转到心理学专业他宁愿继续做售货员,显然(apparently)是因为他喜欢过稳定的而不是充满起伏的生活.

2、 似乎：在一个操作系统内部,内核是最核心的部件. 像Linux那样的操作系统使用的内核,从表面上看,允许用户并发访问 计算机. 多个用户似乎(apparently)可以并行执行多个程序.

扩展资料：

近义词：obviously

一、释义：

adv.明显地；显然；显而易见；不言而喻

二、读音：英 ['ɒbvɪəslɪ]，美 ['ɑbvɪəsli]

三、例句：

1、He was wearing a sports coat which had obviously been tailored in London.

他穿的运动上衣明显是在伦敦定做的。

2、The development of chaffinch song is most obviously classified as non-associative learning.

苍头燕雀歌声的发展很显然要归类为非联想性学习。

四、词汇用法：

最高级：most obviously

比较级：more obviously

口语中apparently用法

Apparently，you have fallen in love.

据说，你谈恋爱了。

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