请帮我解释一下几个词组.

call

at:

vt.

访问(停靠)

例句与用法:

1.

The

ship

called

at

several

ports

between

Dalian

and

Shanghai.

这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。

2.

I

shall

call

at

his

home

tomorrow.

我明天要到他家里拜访。

3.

I

wanted

to

call

at

him

the

minute

he

arrived.

我刚要打**给他,

他就来了。

4.

I'd

love

to,

but

my

father's

go

to

call

at

me.

我倒是希望来的，可是我的父亲要来看我。

5.

The

postman

always

calls

at

7.30.

邮递员一贯7时30分来.

英英解释:

动词call

at:

1.

enter

a

harbor

同义词:out

in

call

on:

vt.

号召(约请,访问)

例句与用法:

1.

Our

sale**en

call

on

their

best

account

twice

a

month.

我们的销售人员每月访问最好的客户两次。

2.

The

government

calls

on

the

youth

to

donate

their

blood

voluntarily.

政府号召青年义务献血。

3.

Tomorrow

I'll

pay

a

call

on

him.

明天我将要去拜访他。

4.

I'd

like

to

call

on

you

this

Sunday.

我想这个星期天来找你。

5.

If

I

were

free

now,

I

might

call

on

him.

如果我有时间，我可能会去看他。

6.

I'm

going

to

call

on

one

of

my

former

clas**ates.

我要去看望我的一位老同学。

7.

All

you

have

to

do

is

call

on

the

house

phone.

我只要做的就是拨个室内**。

8.

OK

if

I

call

on

you

tomorrow?

我明天来找你行吗?

英英解释:

动词call

on:

1.

have

recourse

to

or

make

an

appeal

or

request

for

help

or

information

to

同义词:turn

call

in:

召集,召来

例句与用法:

1.

He

is

ill;

you

should

call

in

the

doctor

right

away.

他病了,

你应该立即请大夫来。

2.

We

could

call

in

on

Patrick

on

the

way

to

your

mother's.

我们到你母亲家去,

不妨顺路到帕特里克家串个门儿.

3.

I'll

take

the

(telephone)

call

in

my

office.

我想在我的办公室里接这个**.

4.

Will

you

call

in

at

the

supermarket

for

some

eggs

and

milk?

你顺便去超级市场买些鸡蛋和牛奶好吗?

英英解释:

名词call

in:

1.

a

telephone

call

to

a

radio

station

or

a

television

station

in

which

the

caller

participates

in

the

on-going

program

同义词:call-in

动词call

in:

1.

summon

to

enter

2.

summon

to

a

particular

activity

or

employment

3.

pay

a

brief

visit

同义词:visit,

call

4.

take

a

player

out

of

a

game

in

order

to

exchange

for

another

player

5.

make

a

phone

call

6.

demand

payment

of

(a

loan)

同义词:call

7.

cause

to

be

returned

同义词:recall,

call

back,

withdraw

bec中级用什么教材

bec备考肯定需要一些教材资料辅助我们学习，那么bec中级用什么教材好呢，一起来看看吧。

       bec中级用什么教材

一、需要的书籍：

课本方面：经济科学出版社的第二版 商务英语 课本

课本的同步辅导

真题：人民邮电出版社的真题辑2、3

辅导书：1、中国石化出版社的30天考试圣经

2、新东方周成刚出的一本《如何准备BEC中级考试》

词汇：《新32313133353236313431303231363533e58685e5aeb931333337623437东方剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》

不是很厚的那本词汇书，背了有两遍。有一定用处，但到最后冲刺的最后一个月根本就没背词汇

口语：人民邮电出版社的《新编剑桥商务英口语必备手册》很不错!

听力：网上收集真题听力

阅读写作没有买专门的辅导用书

二，个人体会：

首先要树立信心!对待真题的重视程度再强也不为过!

其次可靠有用的BEC辅导资料对一个初次接触商务英语考试的考生老说 无疑是指明了方向!

最后BEC(中级)的通过率极低 反之 其含金量不言而喻!对从事外贸及相关工作的考生其实际效用很明显!(个人体会强烈)

非常有价值的相关BEC资料，内容包括：

1.经济科学出版社 剑桥商务英语中级 课件(详细的课文解析!课后试题详解!)(初次接触的考生对教材一定要重视)强烈推荐!

2.新东方BEC中级精华教程(包括听力 阅读 作文 口语 flash课堂录音和配套讲义)(内容相当全 讲解到位基本可以替代辅导班上课效果)强烈推荐!

3.优秀通过者的考试心得;

4. 其它 有价值的资料(电子版)

这种考试只要想通过,100%要做真题的,请大家抓紧机会。

BEC商务英语中级考试真题

1 A cautious approach can be used when calculating what a company is worth.

2 Consider personnel issues so that you have sufficient resources to fulfill your objectives.

3 In order to know if you can make a return on your investment, assess how you can add to the company you are buying.

4 Providing sufficient support for staff during the acquisition process can have a favourable outcome.

5 Take into account your long-term requirements to ensure you have the resources you need.

6 Even after investing some effort in the acquisition, it may still be necessary to withdraw.

7 Terms initially negotiated can be changed after the acquisition.

Mergers and Acquisitions

As Finance Director of plastics manufacturer VKT, Yvonne Maynart has overseen many successful takeovers

A

It is essential to build up a team to handle the acquisition so that your existing business can continue uninterrupted during the deal. It also helps to operate with spare capacity so that you can transfer people during the initial stages. A key person should be driving the acquisition process forward, although one person alone cannot assume responsibility for a large deal. It is clearly vital to do thorough research when identifying potential targets - but do not be afraid to walk away from a deal if you become aware of serious difficulties with a company you are targeting.

B

To decide on the value of any target business, you must first determine what contribution your acquisition can make to it. For example, you may be able to increase revenue through a more focused management team, or improve margins through greater purchasing power and lower costs. At VKT, we base our valuations on conservative assumptions - we also add in the risk element. This approach may be best, and it's worth remembering that with listed companies, shareholders tend to have higher risk/reward expectations.

C

Developing relationships with finance providers is a key part of the finance director's role. It is important to draw up a good business plan to ensure backing from lenders in the early stages of the acquisition. Your loan application needs to be supported by detailed profit and cashflow projections. Make sure you factor in sufficient finance to let the business develop over time, and allow for reinvestment. Here at VKT, we usually finance acquisitions with bank debt in the form of a 364-day loan, which can then be refinanced at a lower interest rate later.

D

If an acquisition is large, it can take years for companies to integrate. At VICT, we monitor all acquisitions closely for at least two years, and the most important lesson I've learned is that a deal is only good if it is beneficial for both vendor and acquirer. Change causes confusion, so it needs to be handled carefully. In order to protect profits and grow the business, you need to minimise the impact of change and help the people affected feel comfortable about it. When this is done properly, it can really boost morale.

BEC商务英语中级考试真题答案

这篇 文章 是关于收购的一些建议。一位专家针对收购可能出现的情况给出了自己的看法。A段是说要专门建立一个团队来处理收购事宜，要有一个关键的人来推动收购的进行。同时还要对潜在的目标进行深入研究，如果发现了问题便及时抽身。B段是讲要想评估目标收购企业的价值，首先得决定你的收购能为它做出什么样的贡献。可以通过一个更加专注的管理团队来提高收益，也可以通过提高购买力和降低成本来改进利润。C段讲的是要和资金提供方建立良好的关系，并谈到了资金借贷方面的一些情况。D段是讲收购进行后的一些影响。对于出现的相关变化，要妥善处理。处理的好的话会提高士气。

第一题，当计算一个公司的价值时可以采用谨慎的 方法 。B段是和评估企业价值相关的内容，所以答案在B段中找。是原文的这么一句：we base our valuations on conservative assumptions。我们的价值评估是建立在保守的假设基础之上的。这里的conservative对应于cautious，base our valuations也就是计算公司的价值。

第二题，考虑人员问题(personnel issues)使得你有足够的资源来达成目标。A段是讲收购中的人员问题的，但答案不是那么明显。主要是要理解A段开头的两句话：It is essential to build up a team to handle the acquisition so that your existing business can continue uninterrupted during the deal. It also helps to operate with spare capacity so that you can transfer people during the initial stages。有必要建立一个团队来处理收购使得在交易期间现行的商业可以不间断的继续。它也帮助处理闲置生产能力于是你可以在初始阶段转移人员。说到底，这句话的意思就是要合理的安排人员，从而充分利用资源来实现目标。这题需要深入理解。

第三题，要想知道你能从投资上获得多少回报，评估你能给购买的公司增加什么。这一题答案很明显，B段的第一句话：To decide on the value of any target business, you must first determine what contribution your acquisition can make to it.同样的意思。

第四题，在收购过程中对员工提供足够的支持可以产生良好的结果。这题答案也稍显隐晦，答案是D段的后面几句：help the people affected feel comfortable about it. When this is done properly, it can really boost morale.帮助受影响的人感觉到舒服一些。当这些被妥善处理了，可以真正提升士气。

第五题，将长期的需要考虑在内以确保你得到所需要的资源。答案是C段的这么一句：Make sure you factor in sufficient finance to let the business develop over time, and allow for reinvestment.确保你将企业长时间发展所需要的充足的资金也纳入在内，并且允许再投资。这里的take into account对应于factor in，develop over time对应于long-time requirement。

第六题，即便是在对收购投入了大量的努力之后，也仍然可能有必要退出。答案是A段的最后一句：do not be afraid to walk away from a deal if you become aware of serious difficulties with a company you are targeting。如果你清楚了目标公司的严重困难，不要害怕从这桩交易上走开。这里的walk away from对应于withdraw。

第七题，原本协商好的条款在收购后可以改变。答案也有些隐晦，是C段的最后一句：we usually finance acquisitions with bank debt in the form of a 364-day loan, which can then be refinanced at a lower interest rate later.我们通常使用364天**贷款利率来提供贷款，日后的再贷款可以用一个更低的利率。意思是一样的，但是需要适当理解才能做答。

疑似生词：

Spare capacity：When a business is operating at less than 100% capacity, it is said to have “spare capacity”。闲置生产能力。

Listed companies：a listed company is one whose shares may be bought and sold on a stock exchange.

上市公司。

e.g: Our shares are now listed and traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

Factor in:将….纳入、列入重要因素。

Withdraw(这词用法多，让人混淆，把常用的列出来)：

1、to take money out of a bank account, etc

e.g: You can use the card to withdraw money from cashpoints all over the world.

2、to stop giving or offering sth to **

e.g: The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.

3、to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization

e.g: There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.

4、to say that you no longer believe that sth you previously said is true

e.g: The newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day.

BEC中级写作模拟题：便条

题目：

You work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China. You are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. therefore you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon as possible.

Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington ,the Public Relation's manager. Ask for an advertisement for two translators.. Explain the reason.. Mention your urgency.. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet. 讲解：

便条可以有题目，也可以省略题目。

便条开篇须有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。

日期部分可写在便条的右上角。

日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午，也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。 只写日期也可以。

便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。

便条的形式和内容简洁，故可以用几句话概括。

文内语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。

便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点。

便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。

基本写作格式

便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;

1) Date：便条日期2) Salutation：称呼3) Body：正文4) Signature：署名

范文 ：

Dear Mr. Max Remington ,

As our company is purchasing a set of equipment ,a lot of materials -have to be translated, which is impossible to do within four months. Could you advertise for two experienced translators in the newspapers? It is urgent.

Yours respectfully,Sophia

withhold,withstand,withdraw,这三个词老是混，怎么区分？怎么记？谢谢！

不难区分 意思不同的

whithhold: to hold back from action.克制 阻止的意思

withstand:经得起，抵抗 to resist successfully; to be stand up against;

withdraw:to take back or away from a place or situation. 撤消；取回；撤退等

从英文解释更能分辨出来不同。

撤回英语

撤回英语：Withdrawn、recall.

词语用法：

v. (动词)。

recall的基本意思是“想起”,一般指通过有意识地努力去“回忆”“回想”,主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。引申可指“召回”“撤销”。

recall既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语。

recall常接介词from表示“从…召回”; 接介词to表示“召回”“迫使(某人)恢复”。

recall作为动词时，其后一般接动名词，不接不定式。

recall有时表示“从回忆中重述‘’。

recall较recollect的用法更为普遍；

在美国，recall可表示“罢免权或罢免”的意思，Me recall（罢免权），power of recall（罢免权）以及the threat of recall（罢免的威胁）这几种表达中常不习惯在recall前加the；

recollect，remember和recall的比较：三者都可表示“回忆，想起”的意思，但用法不同。recollect与remember一样，主语必须是人，而recall既可以人为主语，也可以事物为主语，常见的结构为recall sth to **；

recall还可表示为”退回，取回“，等同于“call back”，结构为recall sth/** from...to....。

例句：

用作名词 (n.)

Do you have any recall of that meeting?

你还记得那次会见吗?

The new law is now established beyond recall.

新法律现已制定，不得撤销。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

With the impulse of "mercantile system", the Occident adjust their policy one after the other, recall Jew in succession.

在“重商主义”政策的积极推动下,西欧各国相继调整对犹政策,纷纷召回犹太人。

I remember her face but I cannot recall where I met her.

我记住了她的面容,但是我想不起在什么地方见过她了。

I can't recall how long it has been.

我回忆不起来多长时间了。

The danger recalled him to a sense of duty.

这危险的事唤起了他的责任感。

draw的相关用法

拉：持续用力使之向或随某人或某物运动；拉：

drew the chair closer to the table; a team of horses drawing a wagon.See Synonyms at pull

把椅子拉近桌子；拉车的一队马车

拉向：（引导而）使向给定的方向或位置移动：

The teacher drew the children into the room to see the decorations.

老师带领着孩子到房间里去看布置

拉起来：移动或拉动以盖上或暴露出某物：

draw the curtains.

拉上窗帘

使流出：

a pump drawing water; a blow that drew blood.

抽水的水泵；打出血的一击

吃水：需要一定的水深以使船浮起：

a boat drawing 18 inches.

吃水十八英寸的船

取或拉出：

drew a gun from beneath the counter; drew out a fat wallet.

从柜台下拔出一支枪；拿出一只鼓鼓的皮夹

拿出：取出以供自己使用：

drew strength from their religious faith.

从他们的宗教信仰中汲取力量

To eviscerate; disembowel.

取出…的内脏；开膛破肚

因吸引而来；吸引：

afraid the casino will draw undesirable elements to the town.

担心赌场会把不良分子吸引到镇上来

选取：从一定的团体、类型或地区中选出或吸收：

draw clients from all levels of society.

从社会各阶层吸收职员

导向：导致某种条件或行动；引起：

drawn to despair; drew them to resign.

陷入绝望；迫使他们辞职

激起：使自己遭受后果；激起：

drew enemy fire.

引来了敌人炮火

博得：引起反应；引出：

a performance that drew jeers from the audience.

引起观众讥笑的表演

赢得；获得：

deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent.

利息百分之五的存款

To withdraw (money).

提取（钱）

To use (a check, for example) when paying.

开支票：使用支票等付款

定期支领：稳定地或定期地接受：

draw a pension.

领取退休金

抽签：碰巧拿到或接受：

draw lots.

抽签