英语句型结构大全「英语语法基础知识大全笔记」
英语句型结构大全 英语句型的结构大全
1、Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语):这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等等.如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力.She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉.The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2、Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语):这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词.这些词有:be,look,seem,appear,**ell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等.如:Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上.We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎.This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕.The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些.(2)表示转变或结果的系动词.这些词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove,等等.如:Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和.Dont have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了.The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3、Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语):这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语.同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语.作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句.如:You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜.She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会.I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
4、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语):这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”.如:Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物.The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事.这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for **.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to **..如:Please show me your picture.-Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下。
5、Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语):这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如:Keep the children quiet,please.请让孩子们安静下来.He painted the wall white.他把墙漆成白色.We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人.His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩.注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to.如:he boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
英语句子结构有哪些?
英语句子结构分为以下类型:
一、简单句(simple sentence):是基础句型,有“主语+谓语(SV)”、“主语+谓语+主语补语(CVC)”、“主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)”、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)”、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)”等五种基本结构。
其他各种句子基本上由此五种句型缩略或扩展而成。
二、并列句:(compound sentence):由两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成。常见的并列句结构是:简单句+等立连词+简单句。等立连词通常有:and、or、but、then、so等。
三、复合句(complex sentence):由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体,往往可以独立存在;而从句仅是全句的一个句子成分,故不能独立存在。
从句虽不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分。从句须有一个关联词引导。
引导从句的关联词有七类:
1、从属连词:whether、when、although、because、if等。
2、疑问代词:who、whom、whose、which、what等。
3、疑问副词:when、where、why、how.
4、关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that.
5、关系副词:when、where、why.
6、缩合连接代词:what、whatever、who、whoever、that、whichever.
7、缩合连接副词:whenever、where、wherever、however.
英语基本句型结构
英语句式的几种基本结构如下:
一、陈述句
1、肯定句:基本结构为“主+谓”结构以及它的补充结构
(1)主语+be动词(am\is\are)+表语
She is beautiful.
她长得很漂亮。
I am tall.
我长得很高。
They are handsome.
他们长得很帅.
(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The Flower is Blooming .花开了
The bell rang.**响了。
当谓语动词是不及物动词的时候,虽然后面不可以跟宾语,但是可能跟状语用来修饰。
The car goes fast.车子开得很快。
The children run quickly.小朋友们跑得很快。
(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
He wrote a letter last night.他昨天晚上写了一封信。
They are running in the playground.他们正在操场上跑步。
(4)主语+谓语(及的动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
She passed me a ball.她把球传给我。
I give he an apple.我给她一个苹果。
2、否定句:就是肯定句之中包含了个“不……”
(1)将not放在be动词(am\is\are)之后
肯定句:I am a student.我是一个学生。
否定句:I am not a student.我不是一个学生。
肯定句:They are go to school.他们去学校了。
否定句:They are not go to school.他们没去学校。
那么is not 可以缩写成isn’t,are not 可以缩写成aren’t
二、感叹句:
1、What(+a/an)+名词
What a pity!真可惜!
2、What(+a/an)+形容词+名词
What a nice job!干的真棒!
3、What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is !多么漂亮的女孩啊!
4、How+形容词+主语+谓语
How clever the girl is !这个女孩真聪明!
5、How+副词+主语+谓语
How hard you study!你学习真努力!
三、疑问句
Be动词+主语……?
Is he a student?他是一名学生吗?
四、祈使句
动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分(简称为do型)
Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(命令语气)
Be quiet, please.请保持安静。(请求)
Be kind to the children.对孩子们要友好。(劝告)
Watch your steps.走路小心。(警告)
英语常用句型结构大全有哪些
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英语常用句型结构大全
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
Idon't know this. No news is good news.
2)特指否定
Idon't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。)
4)全体否定
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
7) 双重否定
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
8)排除否定
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加强否定
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.
3)弱式判断
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
4) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
5) 互斥判断
Either he is right or I am.
6) 注释判断
He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.
7) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
3. 祝愿祈使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
2)强语式
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
What/How/ about going there on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
5)祝愿句
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感叹句型
What nice weather it is!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
Is he a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6.数词句型
1) 表数目
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.
4)表倍数
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 关联指代句型
1)两项关联
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
2)先后顺序
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
Don't trust such a man as over praise /One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
4) 两项连接
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和关系
In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
8. 比较句型
1)等比句
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
Ispeak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.
3) 极比句
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.
5) 择比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class.
6)对比句
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9.比喻类句型
He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.
10.条件假设句
1) 一般事实
If we succeed, what will the people say?
2)虚拟条件句
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反条件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
4)唯一条件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
5)推论条件句
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
大学英语作文常用句型
因果推理法常用句型
use/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
举例句型
1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
… for example.就拿……为例子
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为… 1
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
英语句型结构有哪些?(要全面的)
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:S V (主+谓)
基本句型二:S V P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三:S V O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等.
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │ V (不及物动词) ┃
┠———————————————┼———————————————┨
┃1.The sun │was shining.┃
┃2.The moon │rose.┃
┃3.The universe │remains.┃
┃4.We all │breathe,eat,and drink.┃
┃5.Who │cares?┃
┃6.What he said │does not matter.┃
┃7.They │talked for half an hour.┃
┃8.The pen │writes *** oothly ┃
1.太阳在照耀着.2.月亮升起了.
3.宇宙长存.4.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝.
5.管它呢?6.他所讲的没有什么关系.
7.他们谈了半个小时.8.这支笔书写流利.
基本句型 二
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be,look,keep,seem等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,bee,turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1.This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃
┃2.The dinner │ *** ells │good.┃
┃3.He │fell │in love.┃
┃4.Everything │looks │different.┃
┃5.He │is growing │tall and strong.┃
┃6.The trouble│is │that they are short of money.┃
┃7.Our well │has gone │dry.┃
┃8.His face │turned │red.┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1.这是本英汉辞典.2.午餐的气味很好.
3.他堕入了情网.4.一切看来都不同了.
5.他长得又高又壮.6.麻烦的是他们缺少钱.
7.我们的井干枯了.8.他的脸红了.
基本句型 三
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词
英语的句型结构有哪些
学好英语的入门知识是学好英语5种句型结构,这个并非难事,只要我们熟记并加以掌握,很快就学会了,一起来看看吧!
英语5种句型
1、主语+谓语。 这种句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,比如说,The sun was shining。
2、主语+谓语+表语。这类句型句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。比如说,The dinner **ells good.
3、主语+谓语+宾语。这种句型谓语动词都具有实义,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,才能使意思完整。比如说,. He loves reading.
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。这种句型谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。比如说,. I showed him my pictures.
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。这类句型必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。比如说, He asked me to come back soon.
英语五种基本句型列式
基本句型一: S V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
