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risk用法和固定搭配「risk各种用法」

更新时间:2026-07-17 22:34:18 周记网3年前 (2023-02-18)英文周记396

现在很多野生动物面临被猎杀的危险 英语翻译,

现在很多野生动物面临被猎杀的危险 英语翻译为Now many wild animals are in danger of being hunted。

wild词义:形容词:野生的,野蛮的,狂热的,荒凉的;名词:荒野;副词:疯狂地,胡乱地。

risk用法和固定搭配「risk各种用法」

固定搭配:Wild Dreams 狂想曲。

用法:修饰宾语:a wild area of woods and lakes.一片荒芜的森林和湖泊区域。

animal词义:名词:动物,动物世界,牲畜。

固定搭配:endangered animals 濒危动物。

用法:做宾语,被修饰:Watch any young human being, or any other young animal.观察任意一个年少的人,或者任意其他幼小的动物。

hunt词义:形容词:被捕猎的,受迫害的,惴惴不安的,疲惫的;动词:狩猎,追捕。

固定搭配:hunt after 探求。

用法:做动词,带宾语,被修饰:Detectives have been hunting him for seven months.7个月来警探们一直在追捕他。

扩展资料:

animal意思相近的单词有zoon。

zoon词义:名词:动物,发育完全的个体。

固定搭配:Wouter Zoon 艺术指导。

用法:The entrance of the zoon. 野生动物园的入口处。

wild意思相近的单词有field。

field词义:名词:领域,牧场,旷野,战场,运动场,字段;动词:把暴晒于场上,使上场,处理,应付(问题或意见);形容词:扫描场,田赛的,野生的。

固定搭配:paddy field 稻田。

用法:an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.阿拉斯加的一个巨大的天然气田。

GMAT语法中哪些固定搭配比较常见

常见GMAT语法固定搭配:

1. 一般不用被动语态的动词或GMAT考试动词短语

lead, cause, enable, become, receive, visit, visit, lack, enter, cost,

possess, resemble, last, like, enjoy, notice, watch, look at, listen to, pay

attention to, suit, fit, contain, so as to do, be able to, be likely to do

2. 既可以用主动语态也可以用被动语态的动词

change, close, determine, end, finish, head, interest, issue, open,

train

sth. be aimed at doing; ** aim to do sth

sth be intended to do sth; ** intend to do sth

sth be targeted at sth; ** target sth

3. 直接加-ing分词作宾语的动词或动词短语

- acknowledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, escape, suggest, assure, advocate,

forbid, permit, favor, recommend, resist, risk, involve, deny, include

- give up, credit to (把...计入...), aim to (目的在于), contribute to (导致), in

contrast to (和...相反), be suppose to (??? be supposed to do), object to (反对), be

opposed to (反对), amount to (等于), be exposed / committed / limited / devoted to,

lead to, be educated to, be / become accustomed / used to

- aid ** in doing, prevent / keep / prohibit / save ** from doing, accuse

**. of doing

- be expert at, be good at, criticize... for, praise...for, be capable of,

be busy, have difficulty (in), have trouble (in)

- propose doing

4. 接不定式作宾语的动词,指不定式的动作往往与谓语动词的动作同时发生

afford, agree, appear / seem, arrange, choose, claim, come (逐渐), elect,

endeavor, expect, fail, promise, refuse, seek, select, threaten, venture, offer,

prefer

5. 不定式作宾语补余

动词 (advise, allow, cause, compel, enable, invite, inspire, convince,

expect, lead, require, use, order) + 名词短语 + 不定式

6. GMAT入门考生要注意省略to的不定式

- 动词 (see, watch, notice, spot, hear, observe, perceive, overhead, feel,

**ell, let, make) + N. / Prep. + do

- make do (with / without) 凑合着做... , make believe 假装 (pretend)

- help (to) do...

7. 平行结构标志词

- 连词: and, or, but, yet

- 短语: rather than..., not only...but also..., from...to..., either...

or..., neither...nor..., between...and..., both...and..., not...but rather...,

not...but...,...as well as...

8. 比较结构中的习惯搭配

- as + adj. + a/an + n. + as... : 例句. Exercising is as good a way as any to

lose unwanted weight

- more because... than because 更多是因为...而不是因为...

- not... so much A as B 与其说A倒不如说B

- the more... the more... 倒装结构,be 动词常可省略

- no more... than; no more than 与...同样不..

- no less... than. no less than 与...一样

- verb. + more of / less of than 这里more和less做副词修饰 verb, 指程度更大或者更小

- 其他可以引出比较结构的词语:compared with, below, above, superior to

9. 其他GMAT语法固定搭配

- range from... to...

- forbid sth; forbid ** to do sth; forbit ** doing sth (forbid 和 prevent

的用法不同 - prevent ** from doing sth...)

- be in control; under control

- contrast with / to, in contrast to

- be regarded as, regard...as 名词 / 形容词 / -ing 分词

- rivalry between A and B, A rival B for / in...

- be in danger of doing... 处于...危险中

- need做名词 the need to do sth, the need for ** to do, the need for sth

- view... as...

- the possibility of doing, the possibility that 从句 (用将来时)

- have an impact on..., impact on...

- pay money for sth / doing sth

- require ** to do sth

高中所有的短语及其用法,意义,例句,一个一个举出来!谢谢了!

注:以下全部选自新东方、新航道(胡敏)、张锦芯、朱泰祺、考试虫等考研辅导书及历年真题(1994-2005)当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配 (除去重复部分) 。

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for检测目的

3 a test on对……进行测试

4 a test with检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to根据

7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡

8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory获得胜利

11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;

12 act on对…有影响

13 add up to 总计,合计

14 add… to 把…加到….

15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;

16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;

17 agree on对……取得一致意见

18 agree to同意

19 agree with **.同意某人的话

20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

21 alternate (with)交替;

22 amount to 合计,共计;

23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人

24 and yet然而

25 anything but 一点也不;

26 anything like像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near接近于

28 apart form除……之外尚有

29 apply to 向……申请,适用于

30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏

31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于

33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;

34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言

36 as for至于,就…方面说

37 as if好像,仿佛

38 as soon as一~就~

39 as though好像,仿佛

40 as to 至于,关于;

41 as well也,一样

42 as yet迄今,到目前为止

43 aside from 除┄之外;

44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来

45 association with与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位

47 at a loss不知所措

48 at a time每次,一次

49 at all 丝毫,根本;

50 at any moment即使,随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候;

52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;

53 at last 终于,最终;

54 at least至少

55 at length 最终,详细地;

56 at most最多

57 at no time从不,决不

58 at one time曾经,从前曾

59 at the cost of以……为代价

60 at the least 至少;

61 at times有时,间或;

62 at…speed以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾,侍候;

64 attribute … to 把……归于

65 back up 后退,支持;

66 base on 基于

67 be able to能够,胜任

68 be about to正打算

69 be accustomed to习惯于

70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系

71 be aware of 意识到;

72 be capable of 有能力干;

73 be caught 遇到,陷入

74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76 be confined/be restricted受……限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

79 be directed to指向,针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81 be due to由于,因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;

83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86 be in order合适,恰当。

87 be involved in 参与,参加;

88 be involved with 与……有关连,

89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;

91 be linked to/with something 与……连接

92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。

93 be referred to被提及,被提交

94 be related to与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;

96 be subject to 经受,遭受;

97 be suitable for适合于

98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with被……捆绑

101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;

103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心

105 believe(… to be) 相信……是

106 better than好于……

107 beyond question毋庸置疑

108 break away脱离,逃跑

109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

110 break into闯入

111 break in强行进行,打断

112 break off断绝,结束

113 break out突发,爆发

114 break through突破

115 break up终止,结束,打碎

116 bring about 产生;

117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;

119 bring up 培养,养大;

120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素

121 by all means无论如何,必定

122 by chance偶然,意外地

123 by choice处于选择

124 by contrast 对比之下;

125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于

126 by means of借助于

127 by mistake错误地

128 by the way顺便提一下

129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,

130 by way of经由,通过…方式

131 call forth唤起,引起

132 call for邀请,要求,需要

133 call off放弃,取消

134 call on/upon访问,拜访

135 care for 照顾,关心

136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现

137 cast light on阐明某事;

138 catch up with赶上;

139 catch sight of 看见;

140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;

141 characterized by 以┄为特征;

142 coincide with 与……相符

143 come from 来自,来源于;

144 come off 成功;

145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起

146 come out出版,出现,结局是

147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到

148 come under attack受到打击

149 come under归人,受到

150 come up 发生,形成;

151 comment on 评论,发表意见;

152 commit to交付,把……投入

153 comply with 遵守,服从;

154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应

155 consist of组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157 consistent with与……一致

158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;

159 copy out 抄写;

160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系

161 count on指望;

162 cut away 砍掉;

163 cut down 削减;

164 cut off 打断,中断;

165 cut out 删掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉献;

167 depend on依靠,依赖

168 die back 枯死;

169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;

170 die off 相继死去;

171 die out消失;死绝;

172 difference in在……方面的差别

173 do something for/to 改进,增强

174 doubt about怀疑

175 due to 由于,因为

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 报名参加;

178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)

179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设

180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法

181 even if甚至,即使

182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;

183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;

184 faithful to忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下;

186 far from毫不,远非

187 favor of喜欢

188 figure out计算出

189 find out查明

190 focus on集中于,集中研究

191 followed by 接着是;

192 for all 尽管;

193 for example举例来说

194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;

195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;

197 for the sake of为了……起见

198 frankly speaking坦白来说

199 freedom from免于……(的自由)

200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地

202 from now on从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说

204 gather up拾起,集拢;

205 generally speaking一般来说

206 get along with进展,相处融洽

207 get away逃脱,离开

208 get away逃脱,离开

209 get down to开始,着手

210 get in进入,收获,收集

211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服

212 give off放出,释放

213 give out分发,放出

214 give something away泄露

215 give up停止,放弃

216 give way让路,让步

217 go beyond 超越,超过;

218 go by从……旁走过,顺访

219 go for追求

220 go in进入,参加

221 go through经历

222 hand on传下来,依次传递

223 hand out分发,散发

224 hand over交出,移交

225 have a bearing on与……有关系

226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好

227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止

228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持

230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持

231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持

232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞

233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡

234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;

235 in use 在使用;

236 in … degree在……速度上

237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;

238 in a state of 处于……的状态

239 in a way从某一点上看

240 in accord with与……一致

241 in addition to 除……之外,并且

242 in all 总共;

243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;

244 in case of 万一发生 …

245 in case 假使,以防;

246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展

247 in consequence 因此;

248 in doubt 有怀疑

249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;

250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上

251 in fact实际上

252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。

253 in general 总的来说,大体上;

254 in general一般来说:

255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;

256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;

257 in need of 需要

258 in no way决不

259 in one’s opinion在某人看来

260 in one’s terms用……的话来说

in one’s view根据……观点

261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍

262 in order to为了

263 in order 整齐,恰当

264 in particular 尤其,特别;

265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;

266 in point of 说到,关于

267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问

268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;

269 in regard to关于

270 in relation to 关于,至于;

271 in reply to 作为回答;

272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;

273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;

274 in short 总之,简言之;

275 in spite of尽管;

276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;

277 in the ****ysis of 在对……进行分析时

278 in the bargain 此外,还

279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论

280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ;

281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间

282 in the end最后

283 in the event of 万一发生;

284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;

285 in the light of鉴于,由于;

286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;

287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ;

288 in turn 依次地,反过来;

289 in vain徒劳

290 in whole 整个地

291 infuse … into注入

292 insist on坚持,一定要

293 instead of 代替

294 interest in对……的兴趣

295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;

296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ;

297 it used to be 过去的情况是……

298 join in 参加(某种活动);

299 lay emphasis on 强调;

300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于

301 lead off 开始;

302 lead on 继续引领;

303 lead out 开始;

304 lead to 导致;

305 less than 不如,少于

306 link together联系在一起

307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前

308 look on旁观,观看

309 loyal to忠诚于

310 make a step 走一步

311 make for 有助于,有利于;

312 make one’s way前进,行进

313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)

314 make sure 查明,弄确实;

315 make towards朝…走去

316 make way开路,让路

317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着

318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是

319 more than不仅,不止;多于…

320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;

321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又…

322 no more … than既不会…也不会

323 not … but … 不是…而是…

324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;

325 object to 反对;

326 of course当然

327 on a large scale大规模的(地)

328 on a national scale在全国范围内

329 on account of 由于;

330 on average 按平均值,通常;

331 on behalf of 代表,为了;

332 on campus在校园

333 on occasion偶尔;

334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;

335 on the average 按平均值,通常;

336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

337 on the contrary相反

338 on the grounds of 以……为理由

339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;

340 on the other hand另一方面

341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;

342 on the side 额外地,作为**;

343 on the side of在… 一边

344 on the whole 总的来看;

345 on time 准时;

346 one another 相互

347 one or other 不管哪一个

348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;

349 other than 除了,不同于;

350 out of step不一致,不协调

351 out of the question 不可能的

352 out of use 不使用

353 owe …to… 把 …归功于

354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;

355 pass off 中止,停止;

356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;

357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;

358 pay attention to 注意;

359 pay by check用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。

361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,

362 persist in坚持

363 pick up 捡起,提高;

364 plan for 为┄订计划;

365 point to指向;

366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲

367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;

368 put together 加在一起;

369 put up with 忍受;

370 quite other完全不同的

371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是

372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考

373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉

374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑

375 rely on 依靠,指望;

376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;**:

377 responsible for 对~负责。

378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:

379 result in导致

380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。

381 root out 发现

382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”

383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事

384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击

385 set about开始,着手

386 set aside掩饰出,留出

387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍

388 set down卸下,放下;记下

389 set forth阐明,陈述

390 set off 出发,使爆炸

391 set out陈列,显示,启程

392 share with 与┄分享;

393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头

394 side with站在┄一边,支持;

395 similar to 与┄类似;

396 since then从那时起

397 something like大约,有几分像……

398 sooner than 早于┄;

399 speed up加速;

400 stand for代表,意味着

401 step up增加,加速 在 …方面不同。

402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;

403 stimulated by 受┄的**(或激励);

404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;

405 such as 比方说,例如;

406 support for 对……的支持

407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;

408 take away 拿走,夺走;

409 take a step采取措施;

410 take advantage of 利用。

411 take away消耗,清除

412 take care of照管;

413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;

414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗

415 take on呈现,从事

416 take over接管

417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于

418 take up with 开始于~来往;

419 take up 专用

420 thanks to由于,幸亏

421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数

422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)

423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度

424 to caution against对……予以警告

425 to center around以……为中心

426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点

427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至……

428 to the extent 到……的程度

429 to the extent到……的程度

430 to the extent到……的程度

431 to turn something into 把……转换为

432 together with一起

433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变

434 turn away 转来脸去

435 turn over 把… 翻过

436 turn round 转过身来

437 turn to 求助于

438 turn up意外地发生;

439 what is more而且,再者

440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,

441 with that 说罢。

442 with the exception of 除┄外

443 with…speed以……的速度

444 work away一直在工作

445 work out解决,算出,制定出

446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;

447 worse than坏于……

448 write away不停地写

449 write in 提出书面要求

450 write off 报废;勾销

451 write on写,记述

452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)

英语有些动词后面为什么只能用doing有些只能用to do

这个没有特别的规律,只能靠记忆了,对于初中阶段的学生,我建议你用结构造句,这样记忆的比较深刻 不容易记混淆。

下面是一些初中生接触到的动词,我给你归纳了一下。

下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:

admit 承认

appreciate 感激

avoid 避免

complete完成

consider认为

delay 耽误

deny 否认

detest 讨厌

endure 忍受

enjoy 喜欢

escape 逃脱

fancy 想象

finish 完成

imagine 想象

mind 介意

miss 想念

postpone推迟

practice 训练

recall 回忆

resent 讨厌

resume 继续

resist 抵抗

risk 冒险

suggest 建议

face 面对

include 包括

stand 忍受

understand 理解

forgive 宽恕

keep 继续

例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

admit to

prefer…to

be used to

lead to

devote oneself to

object to

stick to

no good

no use

be fond of

look forward to

be proud of

be busy

can't help

be tired of

be capable of

be afraid of

think of

burst out

keep on

insist on

count on

set about

put off

be good at

take up

give up

be successful in

下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:

afford

aim

agree

arrange

ask

decide

bother

care

choose

demand

desire

determine

elect

endeavor

hope

fail

help

learn

long 渴望

mean

manage

offer

plan

pretend

refuse

tend

undertake

expect

hate

intend

例如:

The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

需要省略to的不定式的情况有:

1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后。

2) 使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, **ell, feel, find 等后。

注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:

I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。

=He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。

=They were made to work the whole night.

3) would rather,had better句型后

4) Why… / why no…句型后

5) help 后可带to,也可不带to, help ** (to) do sth:

6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。

比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。

He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。

7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:

8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to be。例如:

He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

一些重要的区分:

1) stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:

They stop to **oke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。

I must stop **oking. 我必须戒烟了。

2)forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)

3)remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:

Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

4)regret doing/to do

regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

5)cease doing/to do

cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:

That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天

6)try doing/to do

try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:

You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

7)go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:

After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习

8)be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如:

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her hu**and. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her hu**and. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

9)be interested doing/to do

interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如:

I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)

I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)

10) mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如:

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。

11)begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.

a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如:

How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?

b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如:

I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。

c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如:

I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。

d) 事物作主语时。例如:

The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了

12)感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, **ell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如:

I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。would to do sth

want to do sth

like doing sth

enjoy doing sth

有很多,楼上是一些固定搭配还有一个例子:

go on to do(doing)都是继续做某事但有区别

go on to do是结束一件事继续做别的事

go on doing是继续做同一件事

enjoy,suggest,practice,consider,finish,spend后面接doing sth.

另外,forget doing sth 指忘记做过某事

forget to do sth 指忘记去做某事

stop doing sth 指停止做某事

stop to do sth 指停止下来,去做另一件事

下面这两句话中第一句话的 the bigger 和第二句话的 the thinner 的用法一样吗?都是形容词比较级前置?

1.the +more(形容词或副词比较级)...,the more...越怎么越怎么样的固定搭配,risk宾语前置是因为bigger是形容the risk的,形容谁肯定要离谁近,而且句子强调的风险,用倒装句更达到强调的意思,而且这个the more.…the more…句式只能借倒装句吧。2.第二句的句式还是考的同样的句式,改成这样跟第一句一样,就更容易懂了:The further we travel towards the outer edges of our own solar system,the thinner the dust becomes.

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