relief是什么意思

relief

noun

[mass noun]

a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress

（忧虑或痛苦消除后感到的）宽慰，欣慰，放心

much to her relief, she saw the door open.

使她大感欣慰的是，她看到门开了。

■[count noun]a cause of or occasion for such a feeling

使人宽慰的因素；使人感觉轻松的场合

it was a relief to find somewhere to stay.

令人宽慰的是找到了住的地方。

■the alleviation of pain, discomfort, or distress

（疼痛、不便之处、痛苦等）缓解，减轻

tablets for the relief of pain.

解痛药片。

■(一般作 light relief)a temporary break in a generally tense or tedious situation

（对紧张或单调的）调剂，消遣

the comic characters aren't part of the plot but just light relief.

喜剧角色不是剧情的一部分，而只是轻松的调剂。

assistance, especially in the form of food, clothing, or money, given to those in special need or difficulty

救济；补助

raising money for famine relief.

为救济饥荒筹款。

[as modifier]relief workers.

救济工作人员。

■a remission of tax normally due

减税

employees who donate money to charity will receive tax relief.

向慈善事业捐款的雇员将受到减税照顾。

■(chiefly Law)the redress of a hardship or grievance

(主律)（对困苦、不公正遭遇等）依法补偿

■the action of raising the siege of a beseiged town

解围，救援

the relief of Mafeking.

马弗京的解围。

[usu. as modifier]a person or group of people replacing others who have been on duty

接班人（或组），换班人

the relief nurse was late.

接班护士迟到了。

■(Brit.)an extra vehicle providing supplementary public transport at peak times or in emergencies

(英)（高峰时或紧急需要时）临时加班公交车，机动车

the state of being very clearly visible or obvious due to being accentuated in some way

轮廓分明，对比鲜明

the setting sun threw the snow-covered peaks into relief.

夕阳把白雪皑皑的山峰照得轮廓分明。

■a method of moulding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface, to a greater (high relief) or lesser (low relief) extent

浮雕（根据形象凸出于平面的程度分为深浮雕和浅浮雕）

■[count noun]a piece of sculpture in relief

浮雕作品

■a representation of relief given by an arrangement of line or colour or shading

凸现（用线条、颜色或明暗表现的立体效果）

Latin

■(Geography)difference in height from the surrounding terrain

(地理)（地形的）凹凸，高低

the sharp relief of many mountains.

群山形成的凹凸起伏。

relief的讲解

relief是一个名词，意思是救济、减轻、解除、安慰、浮雕，relief这个单词可以划分为几个音节呢？我们一起来看一看，这个单词一共可以划分为两个音节【re】和【lief】，第一个音节re的发音为【rɪ】，而第二个音节lief的发音为【liːf】，合在一起的话这个单词的发音就是【rɪˈliːf】，我们再看一下用法，relief作为救济、减轻、解除、安慰、浮雕的意思来使用；

例如在下面这两个句子里，International organizations intensified their activities，to locate victims and assist with relief efforts.各国际组织加强了他们的活动以寻找受害者并协助救援工作。A self-help program which can give lasting relief from the fever.一个可以永久解除发热折磨的自助疗方。在这两个句子中，relief都指的是救济、解除，relief还有一个短语，disaster relief，指的是赈灾、灾难援助，To avoid delays，she wanted the disaster relief  to be kept free of disrelated matters.为避免延误，她希望无关紧要的事不被掺杂进灾害救济中。relief这个单词你学会了吗？

relief release relieve 三者区别

1、意思上的区别：

relief：n.减轻；解除；轻松；浮雕；救济(品)；安慰；替代 adj.提供救济的；文本的

relieve：v.救济；减轻；解除；偷

release：n.释放；让渡；发行 vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射

2、用法上的区别：

relief

动词+～afford〔express〕 relief

给予〔表示〕安慰

形容词+～ great〔immense, much〕 relief

极大的安慰

名词+～ tax relief

免税

～+介词 relief for refugee

难民的救济品

relief

relieve的基本意思是“减轻,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暂时而不是从根本上解除或减轻不愉快的感情、负担或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。

relieve还可作“给…换班”“换岗”解。 relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

relieve接agaist表示“在…的衬托下”,接at表示“因…而感到宽慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脱”。

release

release的基本意思是“释放,放开”,指把人或动物从某种束缚或痛苦中解放出来,使之继续自由活动,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面常接介词from。

release还可作“发布,发行”解,一般指发布消息,新闻等,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

release可用于被动结构。 

3、例句

relief

This medicine will give you some relief.

这药会减轻你一些痛苦。

They send relief to those who made homeless by floods.

他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资。

relieve

The doctor often relieve the poor.

那位医生经常救济贫民。

We did what we could to relieve the people in the flood-stricken areas.

我们尽了最大努力救济遭受水灾地区的人民。

release

The prisoner was questioned before his release.

囚犯被释放之前受到了审问。

The electrons in the upper band eventually release energy, thereby emitting photons.

上层能带中的电子最后会发射光子释放能量。