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vulnerable词根「vul词根意思」

更新时间:2026-07-18 06:52:48 周记网3年前 (2023-03-30)英文周记252

2015年12月英语四级高频词汇

下面是我整理的2015年12月英语四级高频词汇,欢迎参考。

vulnerable词根「vul词根意思」

   peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看

典型例句:Comparing students with their peers outside university, they are more likely to have emotional problems.

译文:与大学之外的同辈人相比较而言,这些学生更有可能产生感情方面的问题。

名师导学:常考词组peer at/into(凝视);peer through(费力地看);without peer(无比的,无匹的),peer pressure(来自同伴或同事的压力)。

想一想:peerless

Key:a.无比的,无双的,绝世的

penalty n.处罚,惩罚,罚金

历年真题:Some people argue that the death penalty does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.(2006年6月词汇)

译文:一些人认为**并不是减少谋杀的必要手段。

名师导学:词组on/under penalty of(违者受……处罚);a penalty kick(罚球);death penalty(**)。

   penetrate vt.透入,渗入,进入;刺穿;洞察,了解

典型例句:The nail penetrated all the way through the wood.

译文:钉子把木头钉穿。

巧记:联想记忆,p(音似:破)+ enter(看做enter进入)+ate——破入——刺穿

想一想:①penetrating ②penetration ③penetrable ④penetrant ⑤penetrative

Key:①a.尖锐的,深刻地;响亮地;聪明的,有洞察力的 ②n.穿透,渗入;敏锐,洞察力 ③a.可穿透的 ④a.透入的,透彻的 n.渗透剂 ⑤a.深入的,贯穿的;有透入力的;(冷风.等)刺骨的:(思想等)深刻的,深入人心的;敏锐的,眼光锐利的

pension n.养老金,抚恤金 vt.发给……养老金(退职金、抚恤金等)

历年真题:They can't get full pension unless they work some extra years.

译文:除非他们多工作几年,否则他们拿不到全部的养老金。

名师导学:词组pension off(发给养老金使退休);retire on a pension(领养老金退休)。

想一想:①pensioner ②pension scheme ③pensionary

Key:①n.领取养老金或抚恤金者 ②(按期缴款以后可令养老金的)养老金计划 ③领养老金(退休金)过活的 n.被金钱收买的人,帮佣

pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉 vt.在……上撒(胡椒粉等),使布满

典型例句:Hailstones peppered the lawn.

译文:冰雹密密地打在草坪上。

名师导学:词组take pepper in the nose/grow pepper(发怒,动气);pepper-and-salt(衣料黑白点相间的)。

想一想:①peppermint ②peppery ③pepper box/caster/castor

Key:①n.薄荷 ②a.胡椒的,胡椒似的;胡椒味的;易怒的,暴躁的 ③n.胡椒瓶/盒

paw n.爪子 v.用爪子抓,用蹄刨

典型例句:The cat pawed the mouse she had caught.

译文:猫用爪子摆弄她捉到的老鼠。

名师导学:词组a velvet(猫的肉爪;笑面虎,笑里藏刀);make somebody a cat's paw/make a cat's paw ofsomebody(利用人做爪牙);paw foot(家具的撑脚)。

巧记:联想记忆,我看见(saw)雪地上的爪子(paw)印

payment n.支付,支付的款项

典型例句:Your check has been refused payment.

译文:你的支票已被拒绝兑付。

名师导学:词组payment at full(付清);payment by installments(分期摊付);payment onaccount(分期偿还);payments on terms(定期付款);payment suspend(无力支付,宣布破产)。

巧记:pay(付钱)+ment(名词词缀)=支付

pea n.豌豆

典型例句:For supper we had chicken, mashed potatoes and peas.

译文:晚饭我们吃了鸡肉、土豆泥和豌豆。

想一想:①like two peas in a pod ②pea soup ③pea souper

Key:①一模一样;极为相像 ②豌豆汤;不中用的人 ③(尤指伦敦的)黄色浓雾

   peak n.山顶,顶点 a.最大值的,高峰的 vi.达到高峰,达到最大值

历年真题:There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest.

译文:一天之中好像有几段高峰时期,在这些时期我们都处于极度荒谬可笑的状态。

想一想:①peaked ②peak-hour ③peak-load

Key:①a.尖顶的,有尖顶的;消瘦的,虚弱的 ②adj.高峰时刻的 ③n.最大负载,高峰负荷

peculiar a.奇怪的,古怪的;特有的

典型例句:These ladies have a peculiar way of life——isolated, unconventional and ready toaccept what is offered by others.

译文:这些女人有古怪的生活方式——孤僻、不合传统,乐于接受别人提供的帮助。

名师导学:常考词组be peculiar with/about sth.(对……有特殊嗜好)。

pat n.轻拍 a.非常恰当的,适时的

典型例句:There are no pat solutions to all the world'sproblems.

译文:没有合适的办法可以解决世界上所有的问题。

名师导学:a pat on the back(鼓励);pat oneself on theback(自我满足);pat(**.)on the back(拍背表示称赞、祝贺、鼓励等)。

patch n.补丁;斑,与周围不同的部分;一小块地 vt.补,修补

典型例句:You have to patch up such a problem by yourself.

译文:这样的问题你只能自己解决。

名师导学:词组patch up(解决争吵、麻烦等;修补,草草修理);make a patch against(可与……相比);not a patch on(比……差得远,远不及);strike a bad patch(口语:倒霉);合成词patch work(拼凑成的东西,凑合物)。

patience n.忍耐,耐心

历年真题:A teacher must be capable of infinite patience.(2003年6月快速阅读)

译文:老师必须要有足够的耐心。

名师导学:词组be out of/have no patience with(对……不能忍耐:受不了);lose all(one's)patience with(对……发脾气);with patience(耐心地)。

patient n.病人,患者 a.融心的,容忍的,忍耐的

历年真题:It carries faint noises from a patient's chest to a doctor's ear.

译文:它使得来自病人胸腔的微弱声音能传到医生的耳朵里。

名师导学:a sick person泛指生病的人,而patient指接受医院或医生治疗的病人;做形容词是“耐心的”意思,常见的搭配为be patient with sth./**.。

想一想:①in-patient ②out-patient

Key:①n.住院病人 ②n.门诊病人

pattern n.型,式样,模型 vt.仿制,使照……的样子

典型例句:Their studies revealed a consistent pattern in the history of the country's economy.

译文:他们的研究揭示了该国经济史的一贯模式。

名师导学:词组after the pattern of(仿……);pattern maker(服装设计师)。

partner n.伙伴,合伙人,搭档,配偶 vi.做……的搭档

典型例句:I can't partner with that guy.

译文:我不能跟那个家伙做搭档。

名师导学:词组a partner in crime(共犯);an actingpartner(合股人);partner for life(终身配偶)。

   passion n.**,热情,酷爱

典型例句:Hate and fear are passions.

译文:憎恨和恐惧是强烈的情感。

名师导学:词组be in a passion(愤怒,发脾气);be subject to fits of passion(动不动就发怒);break/burst into a passion of tears(突然大哭起来);fall/get into a passion(发怒,发脾气);fly into a passion(勃然大怒);have a passion for(对……有强烈的爱好);up into apassion(勃然大怒)。

巧记:pass(感觉)+ion——有感觉才有**

passive a.被动的,消极的

历年真题:It assumes we're all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversity.

译文:一般人认为在不幸面前我们都是脆弱和消极的。

巧记:词根记忆,pass(感觉)+ive(……的)——没感觉的——被动的,消极的

想一想:①active ②passivi** ③passivity

Key:①a.积极的,主动的 ②n.被动的行为,被动性;消极主义 ③n.被动,被动性,消极怠工;默从,忍受;被动语态的结构

passport n.护照

名师导学:词组go without a passport美俚(**);passport to one's favor(得宠)。

   paste n.浆糊 vt.粘,贴

名师导学:bean paste(豆瓣酱);tooth paste(牙膏);a man of a different paste(气质不同凡响的人)。

【外刊D31】为什么恐怖片主角多是母亲?

Horror flicks, for all their sensationalist tendencies, have long interrogated expectations of motherhood. Pregnancy is shown not as a blessed state but as a dangerous, gory trauma. Childbirth is frightening, and the resulting offspring often even more so. The assumption that women ought to become sweet, caring homemakers has been undermined by casting them as villains.

In recent years film-makers have returned to these ideas and put several mothers at the centre of stories.

The characters are often ambivalent about their responsibilities and the expectations placed on them. Both “The Babadook” (2014) and “Hereditary” (2018) include scenes in which the mother says the unsayable: they wish their children were dead, or had not been born.

Other films have cast women as formidable heroes. Evelyn (Emily Blunt), the survivalist mother in “A Quiet Place” (2018), helps to protect her family against monsters that hunt using sound. She gives birth noiselessly and without help, and takes charge when her hu**and dies.

Horror is most unsettling when it invites audiences to imagine danger in safe places, particularly the home, and so mothers make ideal protagonists. At the same time, these figures allow film-makers to undermine assumptions that women are vulnerable (especially when pregnant), weak and fearful, as well as the idea that motherhood is always a rewarding experience. This makes for complex and nuanced characters.

Horror flicks, for all their sensationalist tendencies, have long interrogated expectations of motherhood. Pregnancy is shown not as a blessed state but as a dangerous, gory trauma. Childbirth is frightening, and the resulting offspring often even more so. The assumption that women ought to become sweet, caring homemakers has been undermined by casting them as villains.

In recent years film-makers have returned to these ideas and put several mothers at the centre of stories.

The characters are often ambivalent about their responsibilities and the expectations placed on them. Both “The Babadook” (2014) and “Hereditary” (2018) include scenes in which the mother says the unsayable: they wish their children were dead, or had not been born.

Other films have cast women as formidable heroes. Evelyn (Emily Blunt), the survivalist mother in “A Quiet Place” (2018), helps to protect her family against monsters that hunt using sound. She gives birth noiselessly and without help, and takes chargewhen her hu**and dies.

Horror is most unsettling when it invites audiences to imagine danger in safe places, particularly the home, and so mothers make ideal protagonists. At the same time, these figures allow film-makers to undermine assumptions that women are vulnerable (especially when pregnant), weak and fearful, as well as the idea that motherhood is always a rewarding experience. This makes for complex and nuanced characters.

protagonist

/prəˈtæɡənɪst/

n.(故事或戏剧中的)主角;拥护者

e.g.

例句:In life, everyone is the protagonist of their own story.

词根词缀:pro-(赞成)

反义词:antagonist(n. 对立者)

flick

/flɪk/

n. 电影

for all

尽管

e.g.

例句:For all her qualifications, she's still useless at the job.

sensationalist

/senˈseɪʃənəlɪst/

adj. 耸人听闻的

e.g.

搭配短语:a sensationalist headline

interrogate

/ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/

v. 盘问,质询

gory

/ˈɡɔːri/

adj. 血淋淋的,血腥暴力的

e.g.

搭配短语:a gory film

trauma

/ˈtraʊmə/

n. 精神创伤

e.g.

搭配短语:childhood trauma

搭配短语:the trauma of marriage breakdown

offspring

/ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

n. 后代,子女

e.g.

例句:My sister will come over on Saturday with her offspring.

assumption

/əˈsʌmpʃn/

n. 臆断,假定

e.g.

词性拓展:assume(v. 臆断,假定)

assume 例句:I assumed that they knew each other because they went to the same school.

undermine

/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

v. 损害;削弱

e.g.

词根词缀:under-(次,亚,低于)

例句:Critici** undermines people's confidence.

cast (**.) as

把(某人)塑造成

e.g.

例句:They cast me as Romeo.

ambivalent

/æmˈbɪvələnt/

adj.(心情)矛盾的,含糊不定的

e.g.

搭配短语:an ambivalent attitude to exercise

formidable

/fərˈmɪdəbl/

adj. 令人敬畏的,可怕的

e.g.

英文释义:causing you to have fear or respect for something or someone because that thing or person is large, powerful, or difficult

例句:Mrs. Clinton is a formidable opponent.

搭配短语:a formidable challenge

survivalist

/sərˈvaɪvəlɪst/

n. 生存主义者

take charge

承担责任

e.g.

英文释义:to accept responsibility for something and have control over it

例句:He is more confident now, more willing to take charge.

unsettling

/ʌnˈsetlɪŋ/

adj. 令人不安的,使人担忧的

e.g.

英文释义:making you feel anxious and worried

figure

/ˈfɪɡjər/

n. 人物

nuanced

/ˈnuːɑːnst/

adj.(外表、意义、声音等上)有细微差别的

e.g.

词性拓展:nuance(n. 外表、意义、声音等的细微差别)

nuance 例句:Some nuances are lost in translation.

pregnancy

n.怀孕

blessed state

幸福的状态

film-makers

n.电影制作人

villain

n.(影片或剧中的)反派

return to sth.

重新做,再次谈及

unsayable

adj.不可言说的

give birth

生孩子

make sth.

(某人或某物)是做…的料子

She will make an excellent teacher.

This room would make a nice office.

sensationalist, sensational

sensationalist 一般表示“(媒体所报道的)消息令人耸动的”。sensational 则强调引起轰动(或耸人听闻)的是新闻报道或文章。

The assumption that women ought to become sweet, caring homemakers has been undermined by casting them as villains.

(恐怖片)将女性塑造成反派,这弱化了女性本应是甜美、体贴的家庭妇女的世俗之见。

Both “The Babadook” (2014) and “Hereditary” (2018) include scenes in which the mother says the unsayable: they wish their children were dead, or had not been born.

《鬼敲门》(2014)和《宿怨》(2018)中都出现了母亲说出不该讲的心里话的场景:她们希望自己的孩子死掉,或者压根没出生。

本期《经济学人》讲述了恐怖片中的主角多为女性(特别是母亲)背后的社会文化原因。

《鬼书》(The Babadook) 剧情简介

数年前,艾米莉亚·范宁和丈夫遭遇了一场严重车祸,丈夫不幸在这场意外中身亡。在此之后,艾米莉亚一面在养老院辛勤工作,一面又要照顾年幼的儿子塞缪尔。没有父亲的保护,塞缪尔从小害怕鬼怪,与之相对又表现出极其暴力、叛逆的言行举止。带着危险品上学的塞缪尔遭到校方的斥责,艾米莉亚无奈暂时将其托付给克莱尔阿姨照看。

某晚,塞缪尔选了一本从未见过的绘本《巴巴杜先生》作睡前读物,因故事太过诡异恐怖,艾米莉亚中止了阅读,谁知小塞缪尔却仿佛着魔了一般。他声称巴巴杜来到了家里,小家伙的举止越来越离经叛道,而各种可怕的现象也接二连三出现……

《遗传厄运》(Hereditary) 剧情简介

安妮和丈夫史蒂文带着大儿子皮特生活,他们的小女儿查理则交由安妮的母亲艾伦抚养。实际上,安妮和母亲之间的关系十分疏远,艾伦去世后,小女儿查理重新回到了父母的身边。

自从查理回家之后,家里便开始接二连三的发生诡异的事件。神秘的图腾、陌生的姓名以及神出鬼没的不速之客让这个家庭被笼罩在压抑的气氛之中。由于皮特的疏忽,一场车祸夺走了查理的性命。查理的死加快了各家庭成员之间的分裂,在安妮最绝望的日子里,一个名叫乔安的女人出现在了她的身边。乔安声称自己拥有能够召唤灵魂的特异功能......

六级阅读理解咋这么难 唉没希望了 就几天要考了 郁闷呐~~~~~~ 能给点建议么 能提高几分是几分!谢谢各位了

多记些阅读高频词汇,读起来就顺很多了,另外快考试的前一星期写几套今年的真题,下面是我找的词汇汇总,你看看有用没~加油~六级核心形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内是词根含义)

abnormal α.不正常的 95-1-42 98-1-58 (标准)

ab是词根含义) surd α.荒缪的 99-6-39 (超过,通过)

abundant α.丰富的 89-1-59 (边际,边界)

acute α.敏锐的 锋利的 96-1-63 (ac=ang-尖角)

ag形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内gressive α.侵略的 好斗的 94-1-63 (前进)

ambiguous α.模棱两可的 模糊的01-6-60 (两,双)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

ambitious α.有雄心的 有抱负的 00-1-58 (走,行走)

appropriate α.合适的 恰当的 00-6-41 (propr=proper) abnorma

authentic α.可靠的 可信的 01-1-43 (作者,原创)

average α.一般的 普通的 97-6-44 (aver=every)是词根含义)

barren α.贫瘠的 不毛的 99-6-60 (小木条,光溜溜)

bound α.一定的 90-1-55 (棒子,板子,铁板钉钉) abnorma

chronic α.慢性的 01-1-42 (chron=cross-时间,十字钟)

commentary α. 实况报道 99-6-46 (ment=mind-思想、论点)

com形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内pact α.紧凑的 小巧的 99―1―63 (拍)

competitive α.竞争性的 具有竞争力的 (pet=ped-足,追求)

compulsory a. 强迫的,强制的,义务的 (puls=push)是词根含义)

confidential a. 机紧的,秘密的 01-6-59 (fid=faith-信仰、信)

conservative a. 保守的,传统的 96-1-54 (serve=save-保留,保护)

con sistent a. 和……一致 95-6-47 (站)

conspicuous a. 显而易见的,引人注目的 (看)

crucial a. 关键的 00-1-54 (cruc=cross-十字路口)

current a. 当前的 93-1-70 (cur=跑)

decent a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的 00-1-67 (装饰,美化)是词根含义)

delicate a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的 (lic=lick-舔)

destructive a. 毁灭的 01-1-46 (结构)

economic a. 经济的 93-6-59 (eco-外界,经济往来)

elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的 96-6-42 (leg=lect-挑选)

embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 93-6-61 (bar=barrier-栅栏)是词根含义)

energetic a. 精力充沛的 98-1-59 (能量)

equivalent a. 相等的 91-6-46 (equ=equal-相等 ,val=wealth-价值)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的 00-6-45 (tern=turn )

exclusive a. 独有的,排他的 97-1-60 (clus=close)

extinct a. 灭绝的 01-1-40 (tinct=stinct-站着)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的 96-6-62 (fat=fate-命运)

feasible a. 可行的 00-1-42 (feas-制造,做)

feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的 99-1-60 (f=fall)

gloomy a. 暗淡的,光线微弱的 01-4-48 (gl-光,闪光)

greasy a. 油腻的 00-1-56 (gr-生长)

identical a. 相同的,一样的 95-1-64 01-6-67 (id-相同,不变)六级核心词汇完整版第一节六级核心

imaginative a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的 (im=in-印)

inaccessible a. 可接近的,易使用的 96-1-43 (走)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的 99-1-44 (equ=equal-相等)

incredible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68 (相信)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的 00-6-43 (尊严,dign来自dad,如父亲般尊严)

in abnormafectious a. 传染的,传染性的 95-1-62 (制造,改造)

inferior a. 较次的,较劣的 91-6-57 (拿,带) abnorma

inherent a. 固有的,生来的 96-6-59 (her=hier-继承人)

inspirational a. 灵感的 01-1-44 (气体)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

intent a. 专心的,专注的 97-6-43 (tent=tend-伸延伸)

intricate a. 复杂精细的 00-1-55 (tric=trick-诡计)

intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的,内在的 99-1-62 (intr=inter)

irreplaceable a. 不能替换的,不能代替的 (位置)

literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的 (liter=letter-文字,语言)是词根含义)

massive a. 大规模的,大量的 00-6-42 (大,多)

merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的 97-1-51 (仁慈)

mobile a. 活动的,流动的 93-6-54 (移动)

naive a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的 98-6-68 (na=nat-生)

negligible a. 可忽略的,微不足道的 00-1-57 (neg-否,lig=ling-说)

notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的 (note-著名)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

obedient a. 服从的,顺从的 01-1-47 (obey-服从)

obscure a. 模糊不清的 00-1-66 97-1-61 (看)

optimistic a. 乐观的 99-6-44 (opt-选择,优)

original a. 原先的,最早的 98-1-62 (ori=orient-东方)

pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的 98-6-47 (path=passion-感情)六级核心词汇完整版第一节六级核心

persistent a. 坚持不懈的 89-1-60 (站着)

是词根含义) potential a. 可能的,潜在的 98-1-61 (罐子)

prent a. 普遍的,流行的 99-6-43 (val=wealth-价值)

是词根含义) primitive a. 原始的,早期的 01-1-60 (先、前)

proficient a. 熟练的,精通的 99-1-59 (做,制造)是词根含义)

profound a. 深刻的,深远的 93-6-52 (发现)

prominent a. 突出的,杰出的 96-6-66 98-1-57(min=mountain-山,突出)

prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的 90-1-46 (prompt=promote-促进,催促;即刻的)

raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的 93-1-46 (草,自然生长的)

respectable a. 可尊敬的 00-1-43 01-1-39 (看)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

rewarding a. 值得的 95-1-48 (ward-方向,reward-回报)

rough a. 粗略的,不精确的 97-6-41 (草,自然生长的)是词根含义)

sensitive a. 敏感的 98-1-60 (感觉)

shrewd a. 精明的 99-6-45 (shr=short-收缩,短小,精)

是词根含义) stationary a. 固定的 97-6-46 (站着)

subordinate a. 次要的,从属的 97-1-70 (命令,次序)是词根含义)

subtle a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的 98-6-65 (往下)

superficial a. 肤浅的 93-6-63 (fic=face)是词根含义)

suspicious a. 对……怀疑 96-1-70 (看)

tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的 94-1-67 95-1-54 (ted=tend-延伸)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59 (tri=three-三,多,杂)

turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的 00-6-44 (turb=turn)

underlying a. 潜在的 99-6-42 (ly-躺 )是词根含义)

versatile a. 多才多艺的 97-1-41 (旋转,多面)

vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的 95-6-62 (活的,活力)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

void a. 无效的 99-1-66 (v=van-空)

vulnerable a. 易受伤的 01-1-45 (vulner=wound-伤)

第二节 六级核心副词

deliberately ad. 故意,有意地 91-6-48 (自由,解放)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地 97-1-50 (自由,解放)

explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64 (pl-说)

forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地 01-6-63 (force-力量)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前 96-1-57 (fore-前)

increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地 01-6-68 (cr=gr-生长)

inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地 97-1-57 (vit=went-走) abnorma

outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地 95-1-65 (ward-方向)

presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测 99-1-64 (sume-抓,摘)

simultaneously ad. 同时发生地00-6-47 (sim=same)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地 (spon=spond-跳)

triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地 (tr-穿过)

unexpectedly ad. 意外地 89-1-70 93-1-68 (pect=spect-看)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

virtually ad. 事实上,实际地 95-1-45 (virt-诚实,美德)

第三节 六级核心名词

accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿 94-1-47 (commod-便利,来自commodity-商品)

acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢 (知识)是词根含义)

admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52 (奇迹)

advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者 97-1-42 (声音,喊)

allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50 (允许,给予)是词根含义)

ana abnormalogy n. 相似,模拟,同源语 01-6-46 (语言,说)

anticipation n. 预期,期望 93-1-44 (拿)是词根含义)

appreciation n. 感谢,感激 97-1-68 (preci=price-价格,价值)

assurance n. 保证 01-1-34 (确定)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

blame n. 责任 91-6-55 (bl-污点,错误)

blunder n. 错误,大错 99-1-51 (bl-污点,错误)

budget n. 预算 97-1-52 98-1-54 (bud=burse-钱包)

capability n. 能力,才能 96-6-61 (cap=can)

cash n. 现金 90-1-48 (cash=case-盒子,装钱的盒子)

六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 97-6-70 (圆圈,循环)

commitment n. 承诺,许诺 99-6-58 (投,掷,抛)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

compensation n. 补偿,赔偿 97-6-48 (pens-钱,来自penny-便士)

constitution n. 组成,构成 00-6-50 (站)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52 (跳)

controversy n. 争论,辩论 01-1-32 (contr=counter-相对的)是词根含义)

damage n. 损坏 95-1-60 (dame=down-踩)

debate n. 争论,辩论 97-1-53 (棒子)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利)(deny-抵赖[谐音])

digest n. 摘要,简编 97-6-51 (挖掘,消化)是词根含义)

dilemma n. 窘境,困境 00-1-62 (leman-情妇)

distinction n. 区分,辨别 99-6-53 (站着)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

emergency n. 紧急情况 93-6-42 (沉没)

es六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心sence n. 本质 01-1-41 (感觉)

estimate n. 估计 93-6-56 (站)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49 (pend=pens-钱,来自penny-便士)

extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70 (tinct=stinct-站着)

fashion n. 方式,样子 00-1-61 (f-制造,做) abnorma

flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵 97-6-50 (fl=fr-破碎,比如:fraction-碎片)

fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱 93-1-64 (fort-财富,好运,来自 :fine-好)

是词根含义) fraction n. 小部分,一点 98-6-61 (破碎)

fuse n. 保险丝,熔丝 90-1-65 (f-fire)

guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69 (guar=guard-保卫)是词根含义)

guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67 (gui-联想成“鬼”)

hospitality n. 友好款待,好客 99-6-49 (医院)

humor n. 情绪,心境 93-1-49 (hum=human-人)

illusion n. 错觉,假象 01-1-38 (灯、光)

ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36 (生长,长成,构成,组成)

in六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心sight n. 理解,洞察力 93-1-61 99-1-57 (看)

inspection n. 检查,视察 98-6-55 (看)是词根含义)

instinct n. 本能,直觉 95-6-60 (**)

integrity n. 正直,诚实,完整 99-1-53 (teg=touch-碰,触) abnorma

intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60 (tu=tut-教,告诉)

lease n. 租约,契约 00-6-53 (l-lend-借)

legislation n. 立法,法律 01-6-70 (leg=law-法律 )形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

limitation n. 局限性,缺点 91-6-60 (限制)

形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心 95-6-70 (捆绑,举例 alloy-制造合金)

luxury n. 奢侈,豪华 98-1-55 (灯光,华丽) abnorma

manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69 (man-手,fest-触摸,manifest-明白的,明显的)

mechani** n. 机械装置 00-6-55 (mech-机器)

minority n. 少数 97-6-53 (min-小,少) abnorma

misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 96-1-51 (fort-好运,财富)

morality n. 道德,美德 96-6-43 (mor-道德)

notion n. 概念,观念,理解 98-6-60 (note-知道,著名)

occasion n. 场合 89-1-56 (cas=cid-落下)

opponent n. 敌人,对手 95-1-46 (摆放)

ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 01-1-35 (名字)

participation n. 参加,加入 00-1-63 (part-部分,cip-拿) abnorma

pastime n. 消遣,娱乐 98-6-49 (度过)

abnormapattern n. 模式 97-6-47 (拍,按)

penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 98-1-52 99-1-50 (钱)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

pension n. 养老金 00-6-54 (钱)

pledge n. 保证,誓言 99-6-48 (pl-说) abnorma

position n. 位置,职位,职务 95-6-59 (pose-摆放)

predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物 01-6-44 (走)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

premise n. 前提,假设 01-1-31 (投,掷,给予)

pre abnormascription n. 处方 98-1-49 01-6-41 (写)

preservation n. 保护,防护 95-1-53 (serve=save-保存,保留)

prestige n. 威信,威望 99-6-50 (站着)

priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48 (先、前)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

prospect n. 前景,可能性 89-1-62 (看)

形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内rate n. 速度 95-1-66 (r-run )

recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出 (走) abnorma

reflection n. 反映,表现 98-6-51 99-6-51 (折,弯)

re六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心venue n. 税收,岁入 99-1-58 (v-w-wealth-财富)

rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56 (河,沟,界)是词根含义)

routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事 90-1-47 (rout=roud-路)

scene n. 景色,景象 99-1-67 (看)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视 89-1-61 (看)

形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内**ash n. 打碎,粉碎 96-6-54 (小,粉状)

stability n. 稳定(性),稳固 96-1-62 (站着)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

stack n. 堆,一堆 95-6-61 (站着)

sur是词根含义) face n. 表面 96-1-66 (脸)

temperament n. 气质,性格 99-6-47 (脾气)

threshold n. 开端,入口 00-1-64 (线)

tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力 98-1-50 (容忍)是词根含义)

transaction n. 处理,办理,交易 98-6-56 (trans-贯穿)

transition n. 过渡,转变 01-1-37 01-6-42 (trans-贯穿)

trend n. 倾向,趋势 93-6-48 (tr=to-去)

variation n. 变化,变动 94-1-61 (var转,转化)

第四节 六级核心动词形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

abandon v. 抛弃,放弃 93-1-43 (band-布条,绑缚)

acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿 (知识)

acquaint v. 熟悉,认识 98-6-64 01-6-48 (取得,获得)

acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到 98-6-52(取得,获得)

afford v. 付得起 98-1-48 (负担,出力)

allege v. 断言,宣称 00-6-61 (说,发言)

alternate v. 交替,轮流 90-1-51 (alter=other-另一个,转化)

anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41 (拿)

applaud v. 赞扬,称赞 96-1-42 (说)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

ascend v. 上升,攀登 98-6-59 (scend-上升)

ascribe v. 归因于,归功于 00-1-51 (写)

assemble v. **,聚集 97-6-62 (sem=same)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

attribute v. 归因于 91-6-69 93-1-53 (tribut=give)

bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂 98-6-48 01-6-49(wild-疯狂,狂乱)

breed v. 培育,养育 98-1-53 (繁殖)是词根含义)

cling v. 坚守,抱紧 97-1-48 (黏着,粘合)

coincide v. 相同,相一致 91-6-58 (落下)

collaborate v. 合著,合作 98-6-54 (合作,劳动)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

collide v. 互撞,碰撞 97-1-63 (盖子)

commence v. 开始 95-1-57 99-1-41 (comm=come on –开始)

compensate v. 补偿,赔偿 00-6-69 98-1-43 (pens=pend-钱)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

complement v. 与……结合,补充 98-6-46 (pl-折,合,饱和)

comply v. 遵守 95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32 (折腰,折)

conceive v. 想出,设想 96-6-56 00-1-52 (拿,抓,得到)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

concern v. 涉及 90-1-60 (拿,抓,得到)

condense v. 压缩,浓缩 97-1-62 (dense=tense-拉伸,紧张,浓)

conflict v. 冲突,战争 99-1-47 (fl-折,弯,突起)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

conform v. 符合,遵守,适应00-6-63 01-1-54 (格式,样式)

confront v. 面对,面临 96-6-54 (面前,面对)

conserve v. 保护,保存 01-1-58 (serve=save-保留,保存)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35 (solid-固体)

convey v. 表达,传达 93-6-65 96-6-50 (vey-way-走,运输)

crash v. (飞机)坠毁 96-1-50 (整词象声词,模仿事物破碎之后)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

cruise v. 航行,漫游 99-1-48 (cru=cross-十字)

dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼 01-1-59 (dazz=down-低下,晕了)

deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗 96-1-45 (ceive-领,引导)是词根含义)

decline v. 下降,减少 97-6-57 (cline-合并,合)

dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于 98-6-63 (dic=dict-说)

defend v. 为……辩护 00-1-65 (剑)是词根含义)

defy v. 违抗,藐视 01-1-56 (手)

deny v. 否认 96-1-41 (整词谐音“抵赖”)

derive v. 得来,得到 94-1-62 (r-rise-升起)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

descend v. 下来,下去 97-1-43 (攀登,来自scale-梯子)

deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离 01-6-54(v-w-walk-走)

disguise v. 假扮,伪装 00-1-44 (guise=guide-引导,导游)是词根含义)

dominate v. 统治,占据 00-6-70 96-6-46 (dome-屋顶)

drain v. 渐渐耗尽 00-6-56 (dr=dry)

duplicate v. **,重复 97-6-59 (折叠,**)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

eliminate v. 消除 91-6-70 (limin=limit-界线)

endure v. 忍受,忍耐 94-1-55 (在…之间)

enhance v. 提高,增加 01-1-53 (高)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册 01-6-47 (roll-转动,名册)

evoke v. 引起,唤起 99-6-31 (叫喊)

exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼 94-1-65 (cl-cr-叫)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

expire v. 到期,期满 99-6-37 (pire=spire-气,呼吸 )

explore v. 探险,探索 96-1-65 (pl-折叠,折,ex-打开。打开一个折叠:探索)

flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64 (fl-fly)是词根含义)

furnish v. 配备,装饰 97-6-61 01-6-53(furn-火炉,家饰,家具)

gear v. 使适应,使适合 00-6-59 (gear-齿轮,g-go)

grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤 01-6-55 (gr-cr-cry-哭泣)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

hamper v. 妨碍,限制 97-6-63 01-1-52(hamp-harm-伤害,碍事)

haul v. 拖,拉 00-1-49 (h-hand-手)

hinder v. 阻碍,妨害 98-1-41 (hind-后面,所谓“扯后腿”,用behind来记忆“hind-后面”)hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起 99-1-61 (h-high-高)是词根含义)

identify v. 认出,确认 94-1-69 99-1-55 (相同,不变)

ignite v. 引燃 95-1-67 99-6-36 (黑夜)

immerse v. 使浸没 01-6-51 (沉没) abnorma

impose v. 把……强加于 89-1-57 93-6-67(放,放入)

induce v. 劝诱,诱导 99-1-69 (引导)

intend v. 意欲 94-1-53 (延伸,伸)是词根含义)

interpret v. 解释,说明 95-6-55 (pr=pl-说)

jeopardize v. 危及,损坏 00-6-65 (整词谐音“捡破袋子”,这种行为有危害)

linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延 (ling=long)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

magnify v. 放大 91-6-67 (大,mag来自major-绝大多数)

mingle v. 混合起来,相混合 00-1-53 00-6-62 (ming=mix-混乱)

minimize v. 对……做最低估计 99-1-46 (小)形容词 (黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内

monitor v. 检测,监测 99-6-59 (mon=memor-记忆,提醒)

neglect v. 忽视 97-6-64 (neg-不,lect-说)

occupy v. 占领,使忙碌 98-6-44 (贪婪)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

oppress v. 压迫 00-6-58 (压力)

originate v. 首创,起源 95-6-56 (起源)

overlap v. 部分重叠 00-6-66 (大腿)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安 97-1-59(轮子,压倒)

permeate v. 渗入,渗透 99-1-68 (me-弥漫[谐音] )

prescribe v. 处方,开药 95-6-68 (写)是词根含义)

preside v. 主持 98-6-69 (坐着)

propel v. 推进,推动 00-1-46 (pel-拍,推)

protest v. **,反对 95-1-56 (t-talk-tell-说)

provoke v. 引起,激起 00-6-60 (喊)

radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出 (rad-散射,用“radio-收音机,声波” 来记忆)

reconcile v. 使和好,调解 95-1-59 99-6-34(concil=consult-商讨) abnorma

refresh v. 提神,使清新 94-1-49 (新鲜)

refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉 (整词变化自refuse-拒绝)

remain v. 停留,保持,依旧是 94-1-56 (main=man-手)

repel v. 抗御,抵拒 97-6-60 (pel-拍,推)

rescue v. 营救,救援 89-1-53 (sc-看见)

resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸 98-6-53 (s-说)是词根含义)

resume v. 重新开始,继续 95-1-70 (sume-抓,摘)

revenge v. 报仇,报复 00-1-48 (v-war)

scan v. 细察,审视 98-1-45 (sc-看)

scrape v. 剥下,刮下 00-1-50 (scr-爪子)

scratch v. 抓,搔 01-1-55 (scr-爪子)

shrink v. 收缩,减少 99-1-45 (shr=short-短,缩短) abnorma

strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮 97-1-44 (streng=strong)

stretch v. 伸展 00-1-47 (str-拉扯,伸)

subscribe v. 预订,订阅 01-6-52 (scribe-写)

suppress v. 镇压 99-6-33 (压,压力)

sustain v. 承受 91-6-59 (stain-站着)

tackle v. 解决,处理 96-1-53 (tack=take-着手,解决)六级核心词汇完整版第一节 六级核心

tempt v. 引诱,劝诱 98-1-47 (联想:te-特,mpt-mp3,特别多的mp3在引诱我)

terminate v. 终止,结束98-6-45 01-6-50 (term-到了,终,到期)

tran**it v. 传播,传递 95-6-69 (mit-投,掷,扔)是词根含义)

verify v. 证实,证明 94-1-46 (very-非常,真是,真实)

view v. 视为,看做 93-6-53 (v=w=watch)

wreck v. (船只)失事 93-6-44 (拧,扭曲) abnormal

account

account for 说明原因appeal

appeal to 呼吁 要求break

breakin/into 闯入,打断

break off 断绝,结束

break through 突破

break up 终止,结束,打碎,折断

break down 损坏,分解

break out 爆发 突然发生

call

call for 邀请,要求

call off 放弃,取消

call on 访问,号召

call up 召集,动员

bring

bring about 带来,造成

bring forth 产生,提出

bring down 打倒,降低

bring out 公布,出版

carry

carry on 继续从事

carry out 贯彻,执行

drop

drop by 顺便来访

drop out 退出

get

get across 解释清楚,使人了解

get away 逃脱,离开

get around 传递消息

get by 通过,经过

get over 克服,恢复

get through 结束,完成

give

give away 泄漏,赠送

give off 释放,放出

give out 分发

go

go in for 支持,投身

go after 追求

go in to 研究,调查

go through 经历,经受

go with 伴随,与…协调

go off 爆炸,离开

hand

hand in 上交

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 移交,让出

look

look into 调查

look over 查看,检查

look through 浏览

see

see to 注意,照料

see off 给…送行

see through 看穿;识破

hold

hold on 继续,坚持

hold out 维持,坚持

hold up 阻挡,抢劫

keep

keep down 控制,镇压

keep off 不接近,避开

keep up 保持,维持

let

let down 降低,使…失望

let off 开枪,放炮

make

make sense of 理解,了解

make up 构成,组成,虚构

pass

pass away 去世

pass off 终止,停止

pass out 赔偿,化妆

put

put across 解释清楚,说明

put aside 储存,保留

put away 收好

put forward 提出

put off 推迟

turn

turn down 调低,拒绝

turn around 转变

turn out 制造,生产

turn over 移交,转交

Most of them---citizens

They risked their lives during Covid. They still don't earn minimum wage.

****期间,冒着生命危险的是他们,拿不到法定最低工资的,还是他们

They zipped around New York City on bikes, bringing restaurant meals to customers too fearful to venture out. Others drove for Uber and Lyft, ferrying different passengers, never knowing if they might be risking their health.

他们骑着单车在纽约市内穿梭,把餐馆外卖送到不敢冒险外出的顾客手中。另一些人则驾着优步车和来福车接送不同的乘客,对自己的身体健康可能正遭受的威胁一无所知。

Throughout the pandemic, gig workers have been considered essential to helping New York function even as many residents sheltered at home. However, many gig workers say they are left too vulnerable to the coronavirus and have not been fairly compensated.

**期间,许多纽约市民留守家中,而此时,打零工者可以说是成了维持纽约运转的关键所在。然而,许多打零工者表示,他们感染**病毒的风险极高,且所得酬劳与风险并不相匹。

Though the minimum wage in New York City is $15 an hour, many residents who work for app-based services like UberEats, DoorDash and Lyft earn less than half that and cannot pay rent and other expenses, according to surveys of gig workers in the city. But a large share are immigrants, many of them living in the country illegally, who feel they have few other options, the surveys show.***

根据对纽约市打零工者的调查,尽管该市的最低工资是每小时 15 美金,但很多从事类似优食、DoorDash、来福车等手机应用软件服务的市民,都挣不到 15 美金的一半。他们付不起房租和其他开销。调查显示,从事这类工作的大部分是**,其中很多人非法居留在美国,他们觉得(在就业上)自己并没有多少选择。

A separate survey from the Community Service Society of New York found that gig workers were "significantly more likely" than regular employees to have suffered health and financial problems during the pandemic. More than one-third (38%) of gig-based workers reported that they or a family member had been infected with Covid-19, compared with about one-fourth (26%) of regular employees.

另一项来自纽约社区服务协会的调查显示,打零工者在**期间比长期雇员“更有可能”遭受健康和经济问题的折磨。有超过三分之一(38%)的零工服务人员称,他们自己或一位家庭成员已经感染了**,而相比之下,长期雇员中,这一比例大约是四分之一(26%)。

Nearly half of gig workers said they worried all or most of the time about meeting their expenses, compared with less than one-fourth of regular employees, according to the survey. By last summer, 43% of app-based gig-workers said they had fallen behind on their rent or mortgage payments, compared with just 17% of regular employees.

这项调查也发现,几乎一半的打零工者无时无刻或大部分时候都在为支付(日常)开销而发愁,而这一比例在长期雇员当中只占不到四分之一。截至 2020 年夏天,有 43% 在手机应用上接单的打零工者表示,自己的房租或按揭贷款支付已逾期,而处在同一状况的长期雇员仅占到 17%。

主编:Hoby、菜菜

品控:Raven

审核:Seika

重点词汇

zip

/zɪp/

v. 快速移动;压缩(文件)

文化补充:电脑压缩文件后缀格式“.zip”

例句:I zipped up the files to release more disk space.(压缩)

例句:The craft zipped across the bay.(快速移动)

fearful

/ˈfɪrfl/

adj. 恐惧的,害怕的

相关词汇:fear(n. 恐惧,害怕)

词根词缀:-ful(表示“充满.……的”,形容词后缀)

相关词汇:sorrowful(adj. 悲伤的)

相关词汇:eventful(adj. 丰富多彩的)

venture

/ˈventʃər/

v. 冒险去(做),敢于

英文释义:dare to go somewhere that might be dangerous

文化补充:Nothing ventured, nothing gained.(不入虎穴,焉得虎子)

搭配短语:venture out

ferry

/ˈferi/

v.(定期)运输,运送;摆渡

词性拓展:ferry(n. 渡船)

even as

与此同时

近义短语:at the same time as

shelter

/ˈʃeltər/

v. 躲避(危险或恶劣天气)

例句:People shelter under store canopies on rainy days.

相关词汇:canopy(n. 顶棚,罩棚)

leave

/liːv/

v. 使……处于某种状态;离开

近义短语:make **. do sth.

例句:You can just leave the door open.

例句:The door is left open.

(be) vulnerable to sth.

容易受到……的伤害

例句:The species is especially vulnerable to climate change because, like polar bears in the Arctic, they depend on sea ice for vital activities including breeding, feeding, and molting.(来自昨天 8 月 20 日的课程“帝企鹅灭绝”)

compensate

/ˈkɑːmpenseɪt/

v. 补偿,赔偿

搭配短语:compensate **. for sth.

例句:The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings.

expense

/ɪkˈspens/

n. 开支,开销

搭配短语:daily expenses

搭配短语:household expenses

illegally

/ɪˈliːɡəli/

adv. 非法地

adv. 非法地

相关词汇:illegal(adj. 非法的,违规的)

词根词缀:il-(表否定)

相关词汇:illogical(adj. 不合逻辑的)

相关词汇:illegible(adj. 难以辨认的)

相关词汇:legal(adj. 合法的)

例句:It is illegal for them to live in the U.S..

meet one's expenses

支付某人的开销

相关词汇:meet(v. 支付,偿付;满足要求;满足条件)

近义词:satisfy

搭配短语:meet requirements or conditions(满足)

搭配短语:meet a target(达成)

例句:The company has agreed to meet all our travel expenses.

例句:No matter how hard life is, all the household expenses will still have to be met.

fall behind

逾期支付;落后(于竞争对手)

相关词汇:fall(v. 掉落)

相关词汇:behind(adv. 在后面)

英文释义:If you fall behind, you fail to keep up with your compe*****s.(落后)

英文释义:fail to meet a commitment to make a regular payment(逾期支付)

搭配短语:fall behind on / with sth.

搭配短语:fall behind on payments

mortgage

/ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ/

n. 抵押贷款,按揭

搭配短语:take out a mortgage

例句:They've taken out a 30-year mortgage.

搭配短语:a $40,000 mortgage

搭配短语:mortgage rates

搭配短语:pay off the mortgage

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