英语写作文常用关联词

1. 英语作文中常用的关联词

表示时间关系：first, second, then, finally/at last/in the end , soon immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently

表示对称顺序关系：for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand，…..on the other hand,above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally,the former….the latter,

表示递进关系：what is more, as well, moreover, besides ,furthermore, in addition,what's worse

表示换一种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say,

表示举例说明：for example, like, such as, for instance

表示陈述事实：in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

表示总结：on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above

表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently,

表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although, different from, not only ..but also

表达自己的观点：in my opinion, personally, as far as I know, I believe, I think, as we all know ,It is known to us all that….

2. 求英语作文中常用的关联词和句式

英语关联词用法 英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分，仅表示前后关系. 1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1）连接语词：slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2）连接分句：I went and she also. 2.可分别表示下列关系. 1）转折：but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2） 因果：so, for, therefore 3） 选择r, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2 4）并列和递进：and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句. 1.名词从句： He doesn't know what she is. 2.副词从句：If he es, I'll give it to you. 3.形容词从句：He's the best student I've ever taught. 英语关联词 —连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中（及某些连接词在短语中）所担当的成分，这是正确使用关连词的关键. 1.连接词：引导名词从句，在从句中不做成分. 1) that（无含义）： I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)（表示不确定性或选择关系）： I don't know whether it is correct. 英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词 1）引导名词从句，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语和 定语. A. who/which 作主语（口语who中可做宾语， 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词）： I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语： Ask him which he wants. 英语关联词 —关联词 3 C. whose 做宾语（=whose thing(s)） /定 语： I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各种成分： I don't know what I should do. What can be done 2）与不定式连用，在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose. 英语关联词 —关联词 4 3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用，在从句 中做状语. 1) how: That's how I look at it. 2) where: I don't know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it. 英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词 1) who 表示人，在从句中做主语和表语（口语 who中可做宾语，但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词）： The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人，在从句中做宾语和表语： The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联词 —关系词 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的"，of which表示 "某物的"， 在从句中做定语： That's the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英语关联词 —关系词 3 4) which 表示物，在从句中做主语和表语： I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物，在从句中做主语和宾语； 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法. A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时： This is the best film that I've ever seen. 英语关联词 —关系词 4 B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时： the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have. You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英语关联词 —关系词 5 C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时： much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. There's nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以Who/Which开始的句子，其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which，而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时： The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6） 关系代词做介词宾语. A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾，关系代词为that时，只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介词during, except以及表示（从整体中） "分割"（出部分）的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面： 英语关联词 —关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后，不可放在关系代词之前： This is the book which he has been looking for. 7）关系代词的省略. A.关系代词作宾语时： The girl I work with is ing. 英语关联词 —关系词 9 B.that在定语从句中做表语时： He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语. 1)where 地点： That's one point where I'd like your advice. 英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间： At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因： That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it. 英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was 。

3. 【总结一些英语写作常用副词（六级）在英语写作中有些词语比如“认

开头：第一 first ,firstly 首先，第一 first of all ,to begin with ,in the first place ,to start with 首先（其次） for on thing (。

for another)一方面（另一方面） on the one hand (。on the other hand )一般来说 generally speaking ,in general起初 in the begining 最初 at first 现在 at present ,now目前 currently最近 recently ,lately 结尾：因此 hence 最后 finally总之 in conclusion简言之 in short ,in brief 摘要地说 in summary简单地说 briefly最重要的是 above all结果 as a result 所以 so ,for this reason终于 at last 如我所述 as I have said 如前所述 as has been noted 最后 eventually一般来说 by and large 于是 accordingly 的确 indeed ,truly无疑 undoubtedly ,surely ,certainly 显然 obviously。

4. 初一英语作文怎么写用给出的关键词

Here es the new year,David,a boy of 18 yearls old,has a New Year ambition.He New Year wish is like this:Firstly to find a part time job in a DISC BAR or Cafe shop as a music instrument player.After he makes some money,he will form a fortball team of his own in the school,then ask John's father for help as he is a good football coach.And then keep doing some exercises and try to enter a higher grade in the Year Final Competition.In order to keep a good stamina,he and his players will eat more healthier food rather than junk ones.Lets see what will happen!。

5. 英语作文关联词 带中文

英语作文关联词1） 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing。

;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2） 因果关系：because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of。 ; since; as; for; in that。

; owing to; due to; for the reason that。; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about。

;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;。and so。

; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that。; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3） 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet。

;and yet; but unless. 4） 并列关系： and; also;too;as well as;either。,or。

;both。and。

5） （补充）递进关系： furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only。but also。

; not。but。

; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as。 is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand。

,on the other hand。; even; as a poplar saying goes。

;in order to do it。; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place。

,in the second place。;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6） 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in parison with;when pared with;pared with;when in fact。

; like。; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)。

; 。 rather than。

,by doing so ;both…and。; in the same way; not only。

but (also). 7） 对照（不同点）：yet; still; for all of that; noithstanding; rather; neither 。 nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand. 8） 举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is。

; consider。; in particular;including。

;for one thing。,for another。

;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say。; a good example (of。

)would be。;to detail this,I would like to。

; It is interesting to note that。;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9） 强调关系：in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention。

;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that。;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event（不论怎样）； without reservation（毫无保留地）； obviously, not only.. but(also。

), both。 and。

10） 条件关系： if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once。;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11） 归纳总结类： in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that。

; for this reason; in short. 12） 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; beeen; on this side. 13） 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14） 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15） 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only。but (also。

); so。 as to. 16） 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset（在开始时），following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently（同时）. 17） 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。

6. 英语作文可以用的关联词

1） 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing。;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.

2） 因果关系：because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of。 ; since; as; for; in that。; owing to; due to; for the reason that。; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about。 ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;。and so。; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that。; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

3） 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet。;and yet; but unless.

4） 并列关系： and; also;too;as well as;either。,or。;both。and。

5） （补充）递进关系： furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only。but also。; not。but。; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as。 is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand。,on the other hand。; even; as a poplar saying goes。;in order to do it。; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place。,in the second place。;equally important; of even greater appeal.

7. 英语作文中的关联词,要注中文

表示次序： first second third。。

表示原因： since because as for

表示结果或后果： therefore, as a result, hence, as a consequence, so, accordingly, thus, consequently

表示相似： similarly, likewise, in like manner, in the same way

表示对照： but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on/to the contrary, instead, conversely, in contrast, at the same time

表示补充： also, too, besides, as well, more over, in addition, additionally, further, furthermore

列举例子： for example, for instance, to illustrate

详细说明： in this case, in particular, particularly, specifically

概括总结： to summarize, in summary, in short, in conclusion, to conclude, on the whole, in brief

表示重申： in other words, to put it another way, that is, in simpler terms

转换话题： incidentally

帮我用英语给词组下定义！

beyondadv.在更远处n.远处prep.超出；越过例句与用法:1.He'sgotnothingbeyondhisstatepension.除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。2.Whatcanweknowofthebeyond?我们对来世能知道些什么呢？3.Thelevelofinflationhasgonebeyond8%.通货膨胀率已经超过了8%。oppositetovt.相对于(与相反)例句与用法:1.Isatoppositetohimduringthemeal.吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。adjacenttovt.靠近(与邻接)例句与用法:1.Anopen,oftenpavedareaadjacenttoahouseservingasanoutdoorlivingspace;apatio.内院，庭院紧邻房间的一块开阔、通常铺过的区域，作为室外活动场所；庭院2.Anedgeandtheareaimmediatelyadjacenttoit;aborder.边缘，边界边和邻近的区域；边界3.Hishouseisadjacenttomine.他的寓所与我的相毗连。inthedistance在远处例句与用法:1.Icouldseethefaintgleamoflightinthedistance.我能看见远处微弱的灯光。2.Thethundergrowledinthedistance.雷在远处隆隆地响.3.Thelighthouseoftheislandgleamedinthedistance.远处岛上的灯塔在闪耀着。fartheradj.更远的,进一步的adv.更远的,此外例句与用法:1.Thenearerthechurch,thefartherfromGod.【谚】离教堂越近，离上帝越远。2.Wecan'tgoanyfartherwithoutarest.不休息我们就走不动了。3.Onthefarthersideofthestreettherewasarowof**allshops.街那头是一排小商店。withthisobject关于这个目标forthispurpose在这一意义上onthataccount由于那个缘故例句与用法:1.ItwasrainingandonthataccountIworeahat.天正在下雨，因此我戴了一顶帽子。incase假使,以防万一conj.如果,万一例句与用法:1.Thedoctoraskedustocallhimduringthenightexceptincaseofnecessity.医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否则不要在夜里叫他。2.Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.把**号码写下来以免忘了。3.Incase(=If)Iforget,pleaseremindme.万一我忘记，请提醒我。withaviewtoconj.由于(为了)forthesamereason为了同样的理由inotherwords换句话说,也就是说例句与用法:1.Hiswifei**ydaughter,inotherwords,Iamhi**other-in-law.他妻子是我女儿,换句话讲,我是他的岳母。2.Inotherwords,you'llcomeinstead.Right?换句话说，你将代替他来，对吗？thatistosayadv.也就是(即)accordinglyadv.因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地例句与用法:1.Justtellusthecoloranddesignyouhaveinmind.we'llchangethemaccordingly.把您心里想的颜色和式样告诉我们，我们将作相应的修改。2.Hewasaskedtoleavethecityandaccordinglyhewent.有人叫他离开该城市，所以他就走了。thusadv.如此,这样,因此,从而conj.因此,于是例句与用法:1.Itwasalreadyratherlate,thuswedecidetourgethecustomer.已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。2.ItillbehovesAnne(ieSheoughtnot)tospeakthusofherbenefactor.安不应该这样谈论她的恩人.consequentlyadv.所以,因此例句与用法:1.Johnwa**uildinga**allhouse,butitwa**lowndowninthestorm.Consequently,hewa**acktosquareoneandhadtostartalloveragain.约翰正在建造一幢小房子，但是在暴风雨中房子被吹倒了。结果他又回到了原状，只得重新开始。henceadv.今后,从此,因此,所以例句与用法:1.Ayearhenceitwillbeforgotten.今后将被遗忘的一年2.Handmadeandhenceexpensive.手工制造，因此很贵thereforeadv.因此,所以例句与用法:1.Thecommitteehadbeenimproperlyconstituted,andthereforehadnolegalpower.该委员会的建立不合规定,因而没有合法的权力.2.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireandthereforewon'tdoanywork.这个懒惰的女孩正梦想着嫁给一个有钱人,从此不再工作。thereuponadv.因此,于是conj.因此,随即例句与用法:1.RussiathereupondeclaredwaruponTurkey.俄国于是对土耳其宣战。2.Hethereuponaskedhertomarryhim.他随即向她求婚。inevitablyadv.不可避免地例句与用法:1.BritisheconomistwhowroteAnEssayonthePrincipleofPopulation(1798),arguingthatpopulationtendstoincreasefasterthanfoodsupply,withinevitablydisastrousresults,unlesstheincreaseinpopulationischeckedbymoralrestraintsorbywar,famine,anddisease.马尔萨斯，托马斯·罗伯特1766－1834英国经济学家，著有人口论（1798年），认为人口的增长比食物供应的增长要快，除非对人口的增长采用道德的约束或战争、饥荒和瘟疫加以抑制，否则会导致不可避免的灾难后果undertheseconditions在这些条件下asaresult结果例句与用法:1.Offertotakehimoutforlunch,then(ieasaresultofthis)he'llfeelinabettermood.请他出去吃午饭,那样他心情就会好些.2.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.因此我们不得不给菜地浇水。3.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于大雪他迟到了。asaconsequence结果atthispointadv.在这一点上例句与用法:1.Thestreetisquitesteeplycamberedatthispoint.这条街的这个地方拱起很高.2.Thepathstartedtoascendmoresteeplyatthispoint.这条路从这向上就更陡了.subsequentlyadv.后来,随后例句与用法:1.Theinitializationofadatamediumsuchthataparticularcomputersystemcanstoredatainandsubsequentlyretrievedatafromthemedium.数据媒体的初始化，使某一特定计算机系统能将数据存在媒体中，随后又可从该媒体中检索出来。lastlyadv.最后,终于consequentlyadv.所以,因此例句与用法:1.Johnwa**uildinga**allhouse,butitwa**lowndowninthestorm.Consequently,hewa**acktosquareoneandhadtostartalloveragain.约翰正在建造一幢小房子，但是在暴风雨中房子被吹倒了。结果他又回到了原状，只得重新开始。afterwardadv.后来,以后例句与用法:1.Afterward,roamingovermanylands,shereachedatlastthebanksoftheNile.后来她又到过许多国家，最后来到了尼罗河畔。previouslyadv.以前(预先)例句与用法:1.Ourpreviouslyopposedviewsarebeginningtoconverge.我们原来相互对立的观点开始趋於一致.precedingthis在前的这个simultaneouslyadv.同时地(联立地)例句与用法:1.Agroupofthreebitsorthreepulses,usuallyinsequenceononewireorsimultaneouslyonthreewires.三个二进制位或三个脉冲组成的一种组，通常按时间顺序出现在一根导线上或同时出现在三根导线上。atlengthadv.终于(最后,详细地)例句与用法:1.Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate.公共汽车终於来了,晚了四十分钟.2.Iarrivedatthatcityatlength.我最终到达了那个城市。3.Wewilldebatethesubjectatlengthlaterwhenweareatleisure.我们等有空再对这题目辩论。inthemeantimeadj.当时(在那当中,同时,在此期间)meanwhileadv.同时n.其时,其间例句与用法:1.Meanwhiletheminuteskepttickingaway.其时，时间一分一分地过去。2.Evewascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhileAdamwasplantingroses.夏娃在剪草，亚当种玫瑰。notlongafter不久以后例句与用法:1.Notlongafterthat,shemadeanationalnameasapopsinger.此后不久，她便成为一名全国闻名的流行歌手。allofasudden突然fromthistimeonadj.从今以后fromtimetotime有时,不时nextpoint下一点formerlyadv.以前,从前例句与用法:1.Smockswereformerlywornbyfarm-workers.这种罩衫是旧时农民穿的.occasionallyadv.偶尔地例句与用法:3.Occasionallyshehadtotakesleepingpills.她偶尔不得不吃安眠药。4.Heoccasionallycondescendedtotakebribes.他偶尔也自贬身价接受贿赂。shortlyadv.立刻,马上例句与用法:1.Ishallbeintouchwithyouagainshortly.我很快再和你联系.whereuponadv.因此,在什么上面conj.然后,于是例句与用法:1.Thelandladywassentoutforatwo-hourwalkwiththedog,nomatterwhattheweather;whereuponthenieceandtherespectablelookingmiddle-agedmanpromptlywentupstairs.Hewasasregularasclockwork.无论天气如何，房东太太要带狗出去散步两个小时，这时那侄女便和一个看上去很体面的中年男人上了楼。那人每天也真够准时的。2.Oneofthemaninsultedanother,whereuponafightbrokeout.其中一个男人侮辱了另一个男人，于是他们就打了起来。previouslyadv.以前(预先)例句与用法:1.Ourpreviouslyopposedviewsarebeginningtoconverge.我们原来相互对立的观点开始趋於一致.

帮我解释一些英语词组和单词吧~！

beyond

adv. 在更远处

n. 远处

prep. 超出；越过

例句与用法:

1. He's got nothing beyond his state pension.

除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。

2. What can we know of the beyond?

我们对来世能知道些什么呢？

3. The level of inflation has gone beyond 8%.

通货膨胀率已经超过了8%。

opposite to

vt. 相对于(与...相反)

例句与用法:

1. I sat opposite to him during the meal.

吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。

adjacent to

vt. 靠近(与邻接)

例句与用法:

1. An open, often paved area adjacent to a house serving as an outdoor living space; a patio.

内院，庭院紧邻房间的一块开阔、通常铺过的区域，作为室外活动场所；庭院

2. An edge and the area immediately adjacent to it; a border.

边缘，边界边和邻近的区域；边界

3. His house is adjacent to mine.

他的寓所与我的相毗连。

in the distance

在远处

例句与用法:

1. I could see the faint gleam of light in the distance.

我能看见远处微弱的灯光。

2. The thunder growled in the distance.

雷在远处隆隆地响.

3. The lighthouse of the island gleamed in the distance.

远处岛上的灯塔在闪耀着。

farther

adj. 更远的,进一步的

adv. 更远的,此外

例句与用法:

1. The nearer the church, the farther from God.

【谚】离教堂越近，离上帝越远。

2. We can't go any farther without a rest.

不休息我们就走不动了。

3. On the farther side of the street there was a row of **all shops.

街那头是一排小商店。

with this object

关于这个目标

for this purpose

在这一意义上

on that account

由于那个缘故

例句与用法:

1. It was raining and on that account I wore a hat.

天正在下雨，因此我戴了一顶帽子。

in case

假使,以防万一

conj. 如果,万一

例句与用法:

1. The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity.

医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否则不要在夜里叫他。

2. Write the telephone number down in case you forget.

把**号码写下来以免忘了。

3. In case (=If) I forget, please remind me.

万一我忘记，请提醒我。

with a view to

conj. 由于(为了)

for the same reason

为了同样的理由

in other words

换句话说,也就是说

例句与用法:

1. His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother-in-law.

他妻子是我女儿, 换句话讲, 我是他的岳母。

2. In other words, you'll come instead. Right?

换句话说，你将代替他来，对吗？

that is to say

adv. 也就是(即)

accordingly

adv. 因此,于是,如前所说 照着 相应地

例句与用法:

1. Just tell us the color and design you have in mind. we'll change them accordingly.

把您心里想的颜色和式样告诉我们，我们将作相应的修改。

2. He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.

有人叫他离开该城市，所以他就走了。

thus

adv. 如此,这样,因此,从而

conj. 因此,于是

例句与用法:

1. It was already rather late, thus we decide to urge the customer.

已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。

2. It ill behoves Anne (ie She ought not) to speak thus of her benefactor.

安不应该这样谈论她的恩人.

consequently

adv. 所以,因此

例句与用法:

1. John was building a **all house, but it was blown down in the storm. Consequently, he was back to square one and had to start all over again.

约翰正在建造一幢小房子，但是在暴风雨中房子被吹倒了。结果他又回到了原状，只得重新开始。

hence

adv. 今后,从此,因此,所以

例句与用法:

1. A year hence it will be forgotten.

今后将被遗忘的一年

2. Handmade and hence expensive.

手工制造，因此很贵

therefore

adv. 因此,所以

例句与用法:

1. The committee had been improperly constituted, and therefore had no legal power.

该委员会的建立不合规定, 因而没有合法的权力.

2. The lazy girl is dreaming of marrying a millionaire and therefore won't do any work.

这个懒惰的女孩正梦想着嫁给一个有钱人, 从此不再工作。

thereupon

adv. 因此,于是

conj. 因此,随即

例句与用法:

1. Russia thereupon declared war upon Turkey.

俄国于是对土耳其宣战。

2. He thereupon asked her to marry him.

他随即向她求婚。

inevitably

adv. 不可避免地

例句与用法:

1. British economist who wrote An Essay on the Principle of Population(1798), arguing that population tends to increase faster than food supply, with inevitably disastrous results, unless the increase in population is checked by moral restraints or by war, famine, and disease.

马尔萨斯，托马斯·罗伯特1766－1834英国经济学家，著有人口论（1798年），认为人口的增长比食物供应的增长要快，除非对人口的增长采用道德的约束或战争、饥荒和瘟疫加以抑制，否则会导致不可避免的灾难后果

under these conditions

在这些条件下

as a result

结果

例句与用法:

1. Offer to take him out for lunch, then (ie as a result of this) he'll feel in a better mood.

请他出去吃午饭, 那样他心情就会好些.

2. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.

因此我们不得不给菜地浇水。

3. He was late as a result of the snow.

由于大雪他迟到了。

as a consequence

结果

at this point

adv. 在这一点上

例句与用法:

1. The street is quite steeply cambered at this point.

这条街的这个地方拱起很高.

2. The path started to ascend more steeply at this point.

这条路从这 向上就更陡了.

subsequently

adv. 后来,随后

例句与用法:

1. The initialization of a data medium such that a particular computer system can store data in and subsequently retrieve data from the medium.

数据媒体的初始化，使某一特定计算机系统能将数据存在媒体中，随后又可从该媒体中检索出来。

lastly

adv. 最后,终于

consequently

adv. 所以,因此

例句与用法:

1. John was building a **all house, but it was blown down in the storm. Consequently, he was back to square one and had to start all over again.

约翰正在建造一幢小房子，但是在暴风雨中房子被吹倒了。结果他又回到了原状，只得重新开始。

afterward

adv. 后来,以后

例句与用法:

1. Afterward, roaming over many lands, she reached at last the banks of the Nile.

后来她又到过许多国家，最后来到了尼罗河畔。

previously

adv. 以前(预先)

例句与用法:

1. Our previously opposed views are beginning to converge.

我们原来相互对立的观点开始趋於一致.

preceding this

在前的这个

simultaneously

adv. 同时地(联立地)

例句与用法:

1. A group of three bits or three pulses, usually in sequence on one wire or simultaneously on three wires.

三个二进制位或三个脉冲组成的一种组，通常按时间顺序出现在一根导线上或同时出现在三根导线上。

at length

adv. 终于(最后,详细地)

例句与用法:

1. At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.

公共汽车终於来了, 晚了四十分钟.

2. I arrived at that city at length.

我最终到达了那个城市。

3. We will debate the subject at length later when we are at leisure.

我们等有空再对这题目展开辩论。

in the mean time

adj. 当时(在那当中,同时,在此期间)

meanwhile

adv. 同时

n. 其时,其间

例句与用法:

1. Meanwhile the minutes kept ticking away.

其时，时间一分一分地过去。

2. Eve was cutting the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting roses.

夏娃在剪草，亚当种玫瑰。

not long after

不久以后

例句与用法:

1. Not long after that, she made a national name as a pop singer.

此后不久，她便成为一名全国闻名的流行歌手。

all of a sudden

突然

from this time on

adj. 从今以后

from time to time

有时,不时

next point

下一点

formerly

adv. 以前,从前

例句与用法:

1. Smocks were formerly worn by farm-workers.

这种罩衫是旧时农民穿的.

occasionally

adv. 偶尔地

例句与用法:

3. Occasionally she had to take sleeping pills.

她偶尔不得不吃安眠药。

4. He occasionally condescended to take bribes.

他偶尔也自贬身价接受贿赂。

shortly

adv. 立刻,马上

例句与用法:

1. I shall be in touch with you again shortly.

我很快再和你联系.

whereupon

adv. 因此,在什么上面

conj. 然后,于是

例句与用法:

1. The landlady was sent out for a two-hour walk with the dog, no matter what the weather; whereupon the niece and the respectable looking middle-aged man promptly went upstairs. He was as regular as clockwork.

无论天气如何，房东太太要带狗出去散步两个小时，这时那侄女便和一个看上去很体面的中年男人上了楼。那人每天也真够准时的。

2. One of the man insulted another, whereupon a fight broke out.

其中一个男人侮辱了另一个男人，于是他们就打了起来。

previously

adv. 以前(预先)

例句与用法:

1. Our previously opposed views are beginning to converge.

我们原来相互对立的观点开始趋於一致.

一般现在时表将来结构

定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态.

构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S.（一般的动词词尾+S.以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es.辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)

形式:主语+动词原形+宾语

用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用.

2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征.

3.表示现在的状态.

4.表示客观事实和普遍真理.

5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时.

6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为.

7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时.

8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态.

9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态

一般现在时的用法：

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用.

时间状语：always,usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month hardly ever,never.

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实.

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中.

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败.

☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时.

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.

I don't want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作.再如：Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时.

求as 引导的从句的类型

（一）、

as作连词的用法:

1.作“在-------期间，当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、

while的用法区别。

①下列情形时,只用as,

而不用when或while。

1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边.

如:

The

girl

sings

as

she

goes

to

school.

He

looked

behind

occasionally

as

he

went

forward

in

the

forest.

2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如:

As

time

went

on

/

by,

she

became

more

and

more

beautiful

.

As

children

get

older,

they

become

more

and

more

interested

in

everything.

3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I

watched

her

as

she

read

the

book.

I

thought

of

it

just

as

you

opened

your

mouth.

Just

as

the

flying

worm

hit

her

face,

she

gave

a

loud

cry.

4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:

As

a

young

man,

he

was

active

in

sports.

②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When

I

was

at

college,

I

could

speak

several

foreign

languages.

When

the

clock

struck

twelve,

I

had

slept

for

2hours.

③

while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work

while

you

work.

Play

while

you

play.

2.

As

=Since

作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:

As

he’s

been

ill

for

ages,

I

will

help

him.

As

/

Since

you're

not

feeling

well,

you

may

stay

at

home.

As

he

wasn't

ready

,

we

went

without

him.

3.

As

=in

the

way

that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:

Do

as

I

told

you.

Remember,

you

must

do

everything

as

I

do.

4.

用于as---

as或not

/

so/

as

----

as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They

helped

the

old

as

much

as

possible.

I

don't

speak

English

so/

as

well

as

she

does.

5.

表示虽然,尽管

等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:

adj.

/adv.

/

n.+as

+主语+谓语+主句。如:

Young

as

he

is,

he

knows

much.

Tired

as

they

were,

they

walked

on.

6.

表示也------一样。

She

is

a

doctor,

as

was

her

hu**and.

（二）、

as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如:

He

is

very

careful,

as

we

all

know.

As

is

well-known,

Taiwan

belongs

to

China.

另外,当先行词被the

same,

such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:

Such

a

clever

girl

as

she

can

learn

anything

quickly.

I

was

reading

the

same

book

as

he

bought

yesterday.

（三）、as作介词的用法.

1.表示好像。如:He

dressed

as

a

policeman.

2.

表示作为当作。如：I

found

a

job

as

a

guide.

3.

当某人是某身份时。如：As

a

child

,

she

was

sent

to

abroad.

4.

as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:

As

a

Party

member,

I'll

take

the

lead

in

everything.

(状语)

She

works

as

a

model.

(状语)

She

has

me

as

one

of

her

best

friends.(引起宾语补足语)

（四）、作副词的用法

1

表示与------等同。如：This

dress

is

twice

as

expensive

as

that

one.

2

像，如等。如：As

before,

he

remained

unmoved.

总之，通过以上的分析，我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握，才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数，应付裕如。