1912年2月12日清朝灭亡。1912年1月1日，中华民国于南京宣布立国，孙中山在南京就任临时大总统。1912年2月12日，袁世凯迫使宣统帝溥仪颁布退位诏书，将权力交给袁世凯政府，清帝退位，清朝灭亡，中国两千多年来的君主制度正式结束。

The Qing Dynasty perished on February 12, 1912. On January 1, 1912, the Republic of China announced the establishment of the country in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen became the interim president in Nanjing. On February 12, 1912, Yuan Shikai forced the Xuantong Emperor Puyi to issue the abdication edict, handing over power to Yuan Shikai's government. The Qing Emperor abdicated, the Qing Dynasty perished, and China's more than 2000 years of monarchy officially ended.

中国封建帝制覆灭的时间和标志是１９１２年２月１２日清朝灭亡。

The time and symbol of the fall of China's feudal monarchy was the fall of the Qing Dynasty on February 12, 1912.

１９１１年５月四川等地爆发保路运动，清廷急派新军入川镇压。１０月，革命派于湖北发起武昌起义，南方各省随后纷纷宣布独立。清廷任命北洋新军统帅袁世凯为内阁总理大臣，成立内阁并统领清军。袁世凯一方面于阳夏战争压迫革命军，另一方面却暗中与革命党人谈判，形成南北议和。１９１２年1月1日，中华民国于南京宣布立国，孙中山在南京就任临时大总统。１９１２年２月１２日，袁世凯迫使宣统帝溥仪颁布退位诏书，将权力交给袁世凯政府，清帝退位，清朝灭亡，中国两千多年来的君主制度正式结束。

In May 1911, the road protection movement broke out in Sichuan and other places, and the Qing government rushed new troops into Sichuan to suppress it. In October, the revolutionaries launched the Wuchang Uprising in Hubei, and the southern provinces subsequently declared independence. The Qing government appointed Yuan Shikai, the commander of the Beiyang New Army, as the prime minister of the cabinet, established the cabinet and led the Qing army. On the one hand, Yuan Shikai oppressed the revolutionary army in the Yangxia War, on the other hand, he secretly negotiated with the revolutionaries to form a North-South peace. On January 1, 1912, the Republic of China announced the establishment of the country in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen became the interim president in Nanjing. On February 12, 1912, Yuan Shikai forced the Xuantong Emperor Puyi to issue the abdication edict, handing over power to Yuan Shikai's government. The Qing Emperor abdicated, the Qing Dynasty perished, and China's more than 2000 years of monarchy officially ended.