菊花的高度是多少
菊花是一种多年生的草本植，它的生长高度在60-150cm，不过在平时养殖的时候，生长高度可能会低一些，大部分都在30-90cm之间。如果想要控制它生长高度的话，可以直接进行修剪，也可以增强阳光照射，它是喜欢阳光的植物，若是缺光植株就会徒长，从而植株的高度就会很高。
Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb with a growth height of 60-150cm. However, in normal breeding, the growth height may be lower, most of which are between 30-90cm. If you want to control its growth height, you can trim it directly or enhance the sunlight. It is a plant that likes sunshine. If it lacks light, it will grow in vain, so the height of the plant will be very high.
菊花的高度是多少
What is the height of chrysanthemum
菊花的植株最高能长到150cm，最矮能达到60cm，它的植株上长有很多分枝，它的茎被分为地下茎和地上茎，它的地下茎有一定的耐寒能力。菊花会在每年秋季开花，它的花朵有多种颜色，平时可以将菊花种在庭院或花坛中。
Chrysanthemum plants can grow up to 150 cm, and the shortest can reach 60 cm. There are many branches on its plants. Its stems are divided into underground stems and aboveground stems. Its underground stems have certain cold tolerance. Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn every year. Its flowers have many colors. Usually, chrysanthemum can be planted in the courtyard or flower bed.
菊花的高度
Height of chrysanthemum
很多人不知道菊花的高度是多少，菊花为多年生宿根草本植物，它的植株最高能长到150cm，最矮能达到60cm，菊花的茎是直立生长的，它的植株上有较多的分枝。菊花的茎分为地上茎和地下茎两部分，有较大的区别。
Many people don't know the height of chrysanthemum. It is a perennial perennial herb. Its plant can grow up to 150 cm and the shortest can reach 60 cm. The stem of chrysanthemum is upright and has many branches. The stem of chrysanthemum is divided into two parts: aboveground stem and underground stem, which are quite different.
菊花的地下茎有一定的耐寒能力，冬季可以在南方地区露天过冬，在北方地区可以短时间的在低温中生长，菊花的地上茎最高能长到2米高。菊花的幼茎呈嫩绿色，上面还带点褐色，它的茎秆上有很多灰色的柔毛和绒毛。
The underground stem of chrysanthemum has a certain cold-resistant ability. It can be wintered in the open air in the south in winter, and can grow in low temperature for a short time in the north. The aboveground stem of chrysanthemum can grow up to 2 meters high. The young stem of chrysanthemum is tender green with a little brown on it. There are many gray hairs and fluff on its stem.
菊花的介绍
Introduction to Chrysanthemum
菊花会在每年秋季开花，它的花朵有红、黄、白、橙、粉红、暗红等多种颜色，具有很高的观赏价值，平时可以将菊花种在庭院或花坛中，有美化环境的功效。菊花适应力很强，喜欢在温暖、湿润、阳光充足的环境中生长。
Chrysanthemum blooms every autumn. Its flowers are red, yellow, white, orange, pink, dark red and other colors, which have high ornamental value. Usually, chrysanthemum can be planted in the courtyard or flower bed, which has the effect of beautifying the environment. Chrysanthemum has strong adaptability and likes to grow in warm, moist and sunny environment.
菊花具有一定的耐寒能力，但它适宜在18～21度中生长，最高可以耐32度的高温，最低可以耐10度的低温，它的花朵会在低夜温17度时开放。菊花花期适宜生长温度在15～13度左右，它在生长过程中对光照的需求量较高。
Chrysanthemum has certain cold-resistant ability, but it is suitable to grow at 18~21 ℃, with a maximum of 32 ℃ high temperature and a minimum of 10 ℃ low temperature. Its flowers will open at 17 ℃ low night temperature. The suitable growth temperature of chrysanthemum at flowering stage is about 15~13 ℃, and it needs more light during its growth.
菊花又叫什么
What is the name of chrysanthemum
菊花它又被人们叫做为寿客、金英、黄华、秋菊、陶菊、延年和隐逸花等，它在中国已经有了3000多年的栽培历史，自古以来就是人们非常喜爱的一种花卉植物。它有很强的观赏价值，非常适合栽种到园林或者庭院等地方。
Chrysanthemum is also known as Shouke, Jinying, Huanghua, Qiuju, Taoju, Yannian and Yinyihua. It has been cultivated in China for more than 3000 years and has been a favorite flower plant since ancient times. It has strong ornamental value and is very suitable for planting in gardens or courtyards.
菊花别的名称
Other names of chrysanthemum
1、别的名称
1. Other names
菊花它又被人们叫做为寿客、金英、黄华、秋菊、陶菊、延年和隐逸花等，它是菊科菊属的一种多年生草本植物，学名叫做菊花，它在中国已经有了3000多年的栽培历史，自古以来就是人们非常喜爱的一种花卉植物。
Chrysanthemum, also known as Shouke, Jinying, Huanghua, Qiuju, Taoju, Yannian and Yinhua, is a perennial herb of the genus Chrysanthemum in the Compositae family. Its scientific name is Chrysanthemum. It has been cultivated in China for more than 3000 years and has been a favorite flower plant since ancient times.
2、植株特征
2. Plant characteristics
菊花的高度在60-150cm左右，它的茎直立，叶子为互生状，叶片的形状为卵形至披针形，而且有羽状浅裂或半裂，它的花朵为头状花序单生或数个集生于茎枝顶端，花期一般在秋季，花朵颜色十分的丰富。
The height of chrysanthemum is about 60-150cm. Its stem is upright, the leaves are alternate, the shape of the leaves is oval to lanceolate, and there are pinnately lobed or semi-lobed. Its flowers are single or several clustered on the top of the stems and branches. The flowering period is generally in autumn, and the flowers are very colorful.
3、生长习性
3. Growth habit
菊花喜欢在阳光充足和温暖湿润的环境中生长，它不耐荫，但是也不能被暴晒，它的生长最适温度在20℃左右，有一定的耐寒能力，它对土壤的要求不高，最喜欢在疏松肥沃和排水性良好的微酸性沙壤土中生长。
Chrysanthemum likes to grow in a sunny, warm and humid environment. It does not tolerate shade, but it cannot be exposed to the sun. Its optimum temperature for growth is about 20 ℃, and it has a certain degree of cold resistance. It does not have high requirements for soil. It likes to grow in loose, fertile and well drained slightly acidic sandy loam.
4、主要价值
4. Key values
菊花的株型优美，花姿艳丽，是一种观赏价值很高的植物，可以将其栽种到园林、庭院和阳台等地方，它还有食用价值，花瓣的味道清苦，用来制作菜肴或者泡茶喝都十分合适，它还是中国北京和太原等地的市花。
Chrysanthemum is a plant of high ornamental value with beautiful plant shape and beautiful flower appearance. It can be planted in gardens, courtyards, balconies and other places. It also has edible value. The taste of petals is bitter. It is very suitable for making dishes or making tea. It is also the city flower of Beijing, Taiyuan and other places in China.
