菊花的别名雅称
菊花的别名有很多，菊花的“花”与“华”谐音，因此也被人们叫做菊华，此外还叫鞠花、九华、九花、女华、延寿客、延龄客、延龄、寿客、寒花、寒英、寒菊、霜英、霜蕊、野菊、山菊、时菊、秋华、秋芳、秋花、晚香、晚节香、月朵、笑靥金、金翘等四十余个别名雅称。
There are many aliases of chrysanthemum. The "flower" of chrysanthemum is homophonic with "flower", so it is also called chrysanthemum. In addition, it is also called Juhua, Jiuhua, Jiuhua, Nuhua, Longevity Extender, Longevity Extender, Longevity Extender, Longevity Extender, Longevity Extender, Hanhua, Hanying, Hanju, Shuangying, Shuangrui, Wild Chrysanthemum, Shanju, Shiju, Qiuhua, Qiufang, Qiuhua, Evening Fragrance, Evening Fragrance, Moonlight, Dimple Gold, Jinqiao, and more than 40 aliases.
古人对菊花的雅称
Ancient people's nickname for chrysanthemum
古人称菊花为节花、女华、秋菊、九华、黄花、帝女花、笑靥金，又因其花开于晚秋和具有浓香，故有晚艳、冷香之雅称，菊花历来被视为孤标亮节、高雅做霜的象征，代表名士的斯文与友情，菊花因其在深秋不畏秋寒开放，深受中国古代文人的喜欢。
The ancients called chrysanthemum festival flower, female flower, autumn chrysanthemum, Jiuhua, yellow flower, imperial flower, and dimple gold. Because its flowers bloom in the late autumn and have a strong fragrance, it has the elegant name of late beauty and cold fragrance. The chrysanthemum has always been regarded as a symbol of solitary bright festival and elegant frosting, representing the gentility and friendship of celebrities. The chrysanthemum is deeply loved by ancient Chinese literati because it does not fear the cold in autumn.
古人称菊花为节花、女华、秋菊、九华、黄花、帝女花、笑靥金，又因其花开于晚秋和具有浓香，故有晚艳、冷香之雅称，菊花历来被视为孤标亮节、高雅做霜的象征，代表名士的斯文与友情，菊花因其在深秋不畏秋寒开放，深受中国古代文人的喜欢。
The ancients called chrysanthemum festival flower, female flower, autumn chrysanthemum, Jiuhua, yellow flower, imperial flower, and dimple gold. Because its flowers bloom in the late autumn and have a strong fragrance, it has the elegant name of late beauty and cold fragrance. The chrysanthemum has always been regarded as a symbol of solitary bright festival and elegant frosting, representing the gentility and friendship of celebrities. The chrysanthemum is deeply loved by ancient Chinese literati because it does not fear the cold in autumn.
菊花的别称究竟是什么?
What is the nickname of chrysanthemum?
菊花（Dendranthemamorifolium）菊科菊属植物的栽培种，是经长期人工选择培育出的名贵观赏花卉，也称艺菊，又称鲍菊。品种已达千余种。多年生草本植物。株高20－200cm，通常30－90㎝。茎色嫩绿或褐色，除悬崖菊外多为直立分枝，基部半木质化。单叶互生，卵圆至长圆形，边缘有缺刻及锯齿。头状花序顶生或腋生，一朵或数朵簇生。舌状花为雌花，筒状花为两性花。舌状花分为平、匙、管、畸四类，色彩丰富，有红、黄、白、墨、紫、绿、橙、粉、棕、雪青、淡绿等。筒状花发展成为具各种色彩的“托桂瓣”，花色有红、黄、白、紫、绿、粉红、复色、间色等色系。
Dendranthema morifolium is a cultivated species of chrysanthemum plants in the composite family. It is a valuable ornamental flower cultivated through long-term artificial selection. It is also called art chrysanthemum and abalone chrysanthemum. There are more than 1000 varieties. Perennial herbs. The plant height is 20-200 cm, usually 30-90 cm. The stem color is light green or brown. Except for cliff chrysanthemum, most of the stems are upright branches, and the base is semi-lignified. Single leaves alternate, oval to oblong, with notches and serrations at the edges. The head is terminal or axillary, and one or several flowers are clustered. The ligulate flower is female, and the tubular flower is bisexual. Tongue flowers are divided into four categories: flat, spoon, tube and deformed, with rich colors, including red, yellow, white, ink, purple, green, orange, pink, brown, snow green, light green, etc. The tubular flower has developed into a variety of colors, including red, yellow, white, purple, green, pink, multi-color, inter-color and other color systems.
