符合下列要件即可判断构成铁路运营安全事故罪：

The crime of railway operation safety accident can be judged if the following conditions are met:

1、主体要件为特殊主体，即铁路职工；

1. The main elements are special subjects, namely railway workers;

2、主观要件为过失；

2. The subjective element is negligence;

3、客体要件是铁路运输的安全；

3. The object element is the safety of railway transportation;

4、客观要件即行为主体在铁路运输活动中违反规章制度，因而发生运营事故，情节严重的行为。

4. The objective element is the behavior that the actor violates the rules and regulations in the railway transportation activities, resulting in operation accidents and serious circumstances.