1、客体要件

1. Object element

本罪侵犯的客体是国家货币管理制度。持有或者使用伪造的货币的行为危害或已经危害国家货币流通秩序，妨害国家货币管理制度。

The object of this crime is the national monetary management system. The act of holding or using counterfeit currency endangers or has endangered the order of national currency circulation and the national currency management system.

2、客观要件

2. Objective elements

本罪在客观方面上表现为持有、使用伪造的货币，数额较大的行为。

This crime is objectively manifested as the act of holding and using counterfeit currency with a large amount.

3、主体要件

3. Main elements

本罪的主体是一般主体，即凡是达到刑事责任年龄、具有刑事责任能力的人，其持有、使用伪造货币的行为都可构成本罪。

The subject of this crime is the general subject, that is, anyone who has reached the age of criminal responsibility and has the capacity of criminal responsibility can constitute this crime by holding and using counterfeit currency.

4、主观要件

4. Subjective element

本罪在主观方面只能出于故意，即明知是伪造的货币而仍非法持有与使用，如受他人的蒙蔽、欺骗误以为是货币而为之携带或保管的，在出卖商品、经济往来等活动中误收了伪造的货币后不知道而持有或使用的等，因不具有本罪故意而不构成本罪。

In the subjective aspect, this crime can only be out of intention, that is, knowingly holding and using counterfeit currency illegally, such as carrying or keeping it for the purpose of being deceived or deceived by others and mistaking it for currency, and holding or using it without knowing after receiving counterfeit currency in the activities of selling commodities and economic exchanges, etc., because it does not have the intention of this crime, it does not constitute this crime.