1、本罪的客体要件。

本罪侵犯的客体是国家的海关或边境防的正常活动。

2、本罪的客观要件。

本罪在客观方面表现为利用职务之便，非法放行他人偷越国(边)境的行为。

3、本罪的主体要件。

本罪的主体要件为特殊主体，即海关、边境等国家机关工作人员。

4、本罪的主观要件。

本罪在主观方面是故意犯罪，即明知是偷越国(边)境的人员，而故意予以放行。本罪不要求必须以营利为目的。其动机是各种各样，有的可能是出于私利，有的是出于亲友情面等。过失不构成本罪，如后果严重的，可以****罪论处。

1. The object elements of this crime.

The object of this crime is the normal activities of national customs or border defense.

2. The objective elements of this crime.

The objective aspect of this crime is the act of illegally allowing others to illegally cross the national (border) border by taking advantage of their position.

3. The main elements of this crime.

The main elements of this crime are special subjects, namely the staff of the customs, border and other state organs.

4. The subjective elements of this crime.

Subjectively, this crime is an intentional crime, that is, knowingly releasing a person who has illegally crossed the national (border) border. This crime does not require the purpose of profit. Their motives are various, some of them may be out of self-interest, some of them may be out of the feelings of relatives and friends. Negligence does not constitute this crime. If the consequences are serious, the crime of dereliction of duty can be punished.