考研阅读选项中比较虚的词

)英语中有些表示要求，建议、提议、命令、意愿等的形容词、动词和名词，其后若跟随有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，从句中的动词要求要用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。

属于该类的常见形容词有：advisable， desirable, essential, imperative, insistent, keen , necessary, preferable, urgent, vital等。

例1 .If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative, not only that communications in transport should beimproved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept **ooth and polite。(1989年阅读3)

例2. The board deemed it urgent that these files should be printed right away. (1993年单选1)

例3.I don’t think it advisable that he should be assigned to the job since he has no experience whatsoever. (1993年改错64)

例4.It’s essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy. (1996年改错12)

常见的动词有advise, ask , beg , decide , demand, desire, determine,insist,intend,maintain,move,propose,order,recomm-end,request,require,resolve,suggest,urge等

例5. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. (2013年新题型)

例6.Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition。(2011年阅读4)

例7 It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a **all majority for free-market liberali** and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a **all majority favour French interference。(2011年英语二阅读4)

常见的名词有advice, decision, demand, desire, insistence, instruction, order, preference , proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, resolution, suggestion 等。

例8. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for。(1992年阅读3)

(2)由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句也多用“should+动词原形的形式表示虚拟语气。”

例9 They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth。(2003年阅读2)

例10 What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar。(2000年阅读5)

(二)特殊句型类

考研的文章中有时会出现由单词或短语印出来的从句，如果是现在的情况，要用一般过去时，如果是过去的情况，要用过去完成体。

(1)it is about/high time (that) “是…时间了”其要表达的含义是“早该”，也就是说是目前还没发生，所以用虚拟语气。

例11 If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I [C] buried my head in my hands for a cry。(2001年单选1)

(2) would rather/had rather 宁愿;wish希望;if only 要

是。。。就好了。if only 引导的句子经常被用来表示不可能或很难实现的愿望，动词用过去式，be动词用were。也可以表示对过去已经发生的事情表示“遗憾”，动词用过去完成式，其作用就相当于I wish 引导的句子。

(3) as if / though 好像，仿佛

在表示假设的句子中，动词用过去式表示现在，用过去完成式表示过去。

例12 Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence。(2014年翻译)

(三)单句句型类

(1)should have done 本该做却没有做

例13 Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem。(2006年新题型)

(2)should not have done 本不该做却做了

例14 Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives。(2011年阅读4)

英语作文

在平日的学习、工作和生活里，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，根据写作命题的.特点，作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢？以下是我精心整理的英语作文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

英语作文 篇1

Dear Jane,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our sunshine sports program.

Now I tell you some sports in our school. Many students doing sports one hour everyday. Different students have different interests. Some boys like playing football, because they love it. Most girls like shopping, because they think it relaxing. But most boys like playing Chinese Kongfu, because they believe it can help they keep healthy. And some girls like dancing, because they want to keep fit.

I think the sunshine sports program is very important for us. Because the study of students very hard. Sports can also let brains have a good rest so that our study will be more effective. And it can help you relax.

Yours,

Cai zongrui

英语作文 篇2

A good eating habit is closely related to heath.In order to keep fit we should pay more attention to our eating habits. I can do this：

First don’t eat too much or too little for each meal.

Second don’t eat between meals. Third eat more vegetables and fruit every day.

As the saying goes" An apple a day makes the doctor away. "

In my opinion a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.I will always stick to it.

英语作文 篇3

there are two important kinds of music in the world --one is written down and the other is not. many people earn their living by writing music. they write songs for popstars and music for films and tv plays. they usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.

folk music has been passed down from one goneration to another. at first it was never written down. pe ple learnt the songs from their families, relatives, neighbours and friends in the same village. these songs were about country life, the seasons, animals and plants, and about love and sadness in peoples lives.

early performers of music were popular and respected.they used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. on festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago. this was at a time when there was no radio, tv or cinema. many of the country people could neither read nor write. in this way stories were passed on from one person to another. this continues in some countries even today.

英语作文 篇4

My New Teacher

My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too **all nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes.

My science teacher is very kind. And he is very **art, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s Mr. Zhou .

英语作文 篇5

This is my family photo. My name is Li Linman. I'm a student. I took the pink fabric. I like hamburgers and milk.

This is my father and my mother. My parents like tea.Look! My grandparents are working in the fields.

We are not French, we are Chinese. We lived in Waging for many years. My family is very harmonious. My school is very close to home, I was going to school on foot from Monday to Friday.

This is my family, do you like it?

英语作文 篇6

Fri end plays important role in our lives. Everyone needs his or her own fri end s. Some people make fri end s easily but some do not. And “fri end ” means differently to people. Some people think fri end s should stay together all the time, but some others think that share and support is the real meaning of fri end .

From my point of view, fri end is the person who will always be with you no matter what happens. It’s the person who can share your happiness as well as sorrows.

英语作文 篇7

Tom was afraid of snakes before. Yesterday he read a book on snakes.

After reading the book, he knows about snakes better. He thought all snakes were poisonous and harmful before, but now he knows some are not. He thought we should kill snakes when we saw them. But now, he thinks we should protect them because snakes are our fri end s and are important in nature.

Now he is not afraid of snakes any more, but likes them.

英语作文 篇8

Dear Miss Wang,

I would like to recomm end Amy for our monitor. Amy works hard and is careful

with everything. She is good at singing and dancing. She often helps others do some cleaning. She is a polite girl and she is fri end ly to all of us. Last Friday, she found a wallet on her way home after school. She kept on waiting until the owner came back to get it. The owner thanked her very much.

I think she’ll be a good monitor.

英语作文 篇9

Spring has e, in every corner of the earth were full of spring.

Campus, full of the glad Lu like. Willow willow out of the thin, top decorated clean the yellowish leaves; grass aroma with a drilling mud out in bunches, A host, nice green flowers are also stretched, played a yawn, unearthed a **all head; children all took off their heavy winter clothes, put on another bright light both spring; the birds flew out from the house, singing sweet songs, tell us: Spring is ing !

英语作文 篇10

It was my special day last Sunday because it was my mother’s forty-first birthday.

I did a lot of things on that day. In the morning, I went to the supermarket. I bought a yellow sweater for my mother as her birthday present .It was my first time that I bough the present for my mother.And I make money by myself. I sold newspapers for a week. My mother was very pleased with what I did. How happy my mother and I were.

英语作文 篇11

Dear Chris ,

How is everything going . I am Li Jin , the Student Union from Chengguang Middle School . Now I am writing an e-mail to our donated books .

held by your school this July , which makes us us for your class . them are about Chinese and some about Chinese cooking I believe these donated books will make you more familiar with China.

if you need books , please do tell me .

Yours,

Li Jin

在虚拟语气中，何种情况下recommmend 的宾语从句中一定要省略should?

recommend 当"劝告;建议"讲时,后面引导的宾语从句要虚拟,should + do should 可以省略,不一定非得省略

以R打头的英语单词有哪些?

ra(bb)i

ra(bb)(in)ical

rab(ble)

ra(ff)(in)ose

raft(er)

rag(ou)t

rag(time)

rai(ment)

rall(en)t(and)o

r(ally)

ram(ble)r

ram(part)

ran(ch)(er)o

r(and)om

ransom(ed)

rappro(ch)e(ment)

r(ar)e(ness)

r(ation)(ally)

rawhide

reabsorp(tion)

rea(cc)ommodate

reac(tion)(ar)y

r(ea)d(er)

readju(st)

readopt(ed)

r(ea)dy-to-we(ar)

rea(ff)irm(ation)

reaf(for)e(st)(ation)

r(ea)l

r(ea)l(ity)

r(ea)lize

realli(ance)

re(ally)

re-ally

reanim(ation)

reappe(ar)(ance)

reappor(tion)(ment)

re(ar)ma(ment)

re(ar)mo(st)

reassem(ble)d

reassur(ance)

reatta(ch)(ment)

reav(ow)(ed)

reb(ound)(ing)

rec(ed)(ed)

receiva(ble)

rcvd [received]

rcvr(sh)ip [receivership]

reces(sion)al

re(ch)au(ff)e

re(ch)(er)(ch)e

reckon(ed)

recomm(ence)

re-commis(sion)

re-(con)nect

recon(st)ruct(ed)

recr(ea)nt

recr(ea)t(ed)

recre(ation)

redact

r(ed)an

r(ed)d(en)(ed)

red(ed)ic(ation)

redeem(ed)

redeliv(er)

redet(er)m(in)(ed)

r(ed)(ing)ote

redirect(ed)

redisposi(tion)

redistil

redistribu(tion)

redivid(ed)

r(ed)ol(ence)

red(ou)(ble)d

red(ou)bta(ble)

red(ound)(ed)

redraft

redraw

redress

reduce

redund(ance)

re(en)(for)ce

re-(en)tr(ance)

re(for)m(ation)

refr(ing)(en)t

regi(ment)(ation)

Rei(ch)stag

re(in)c(ar)n(ation)

re(in)de(er)

rejuv(en)(ation)

rel(ation)(sh)ip

rem(ed)ial

rem(ed)y

rem(in)isc(ence)

rem(one)tize

R(en)aiss(ance)

r(en)al

re(name)d

renasc(en)t

renavigate

r(en)contre

r(en)dezv(ou)s

r(en)egade

renege

renewal

R(en)o

renom(in)(ation)

ren(ou)nce(ment)

ren(ow)n(ed)

R(en)sselaer

r(en)ti(er)

renum(er)ate

renunci(ation)

repd [repaid]

rep(ar)(ation)

re(part)ee

re(part)i(tion)

repeople

re(question)(ed)

requite

rer(ea)d

r(er)(ed)os

reref(in)e

rerun

res(ound)(ing)

re(st)aurant

re(st)h(ar)r(ow)

re(st)ive(ness)

re(st)or(ation)

ret(in)a

ret(in)ue

retroflex

rev(en)ue

rev(er)b(er)(ation)

rev(er)e

Rev(er)e

r(ever)(ence)

r(ever)(en)d

r(ever)ie

rev(er)s(ed)

rev(er)t(ed)

r(ever)y

revolu(tion)(ar)y

re(word)(ed)

rh(in)e(st)(one)

rh(in)oc(er)os

Rhon(dd)a

Rh(one)

ribb(and)

ri(bb)on(ed)

riboflav(in)

ri(dd)(ance)

rifacimento

ri(ff)raff

riflery

ri(gg)(er)

(right)ab [rightabout]

(right)e(ou)s(ness)

(right)f(ful)ly

rigm(ar)ole

r(ing)(en)t

rit(ar)d(and)o

ro(ar)(ing)

ro(bb)(ed)

ro(bb)(er)y

Roentg(en)

rom(ance)r

Ro(many)

ro(of)(er)

roped(ance)r

ros(ea)te

rosi(ness)

rot(en)(one)

r(ou)(ble)

r(ou)(gh)(en)(ed)

r(ound)ab [roundabout]

r(ound)elay

r(ou)(st)ab [roustabout]

r(ou)t

r(ou)x

ru(bb)(ed)

ru(dd)(er)

rudi(ment)(ar)y

ru(ff)ian

rum(in)ant

runab [runabout]

ru(the)nic

ru(th)(less)(ness)