英文单词辨析

(1)expertise英 [ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z] 美 [ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz]

n. 专门知识或技能；专家的意见；专家评价，鉴定

专门知识； 专长； 专门技能； 鉴定

不可数名词专门技术;专门知识;专长

Expertise is special skill or knowledge that is acquired by training, study, or practice.

The problem is that most local authorities lack the expertise to deal sensibly in this market. 问题是大多数地方政府都缺乏合理应对这个市场的专门知识。

1.Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.

该领域的专门技术在该国没有怎么得到推广。

2. We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.

他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。

3. MPs may lack the necessary expertise to scrutinise legislation effectively.

议员可能缺乏严格审查立法所必备的专业知识。

4. A high degree of expertise is required for this stage of the manufacturing process.

制造流程的这一阶段需要高水平的专业知识。

5. They also cite OMB's expertise in sophisticated policy ****ysis techniques.

他们还引证了管理和预算办公室在复杂的政策分析方面的特长作为例子。

(1) shrewdness [ʃru:dnəs] 美 [ˈʃrudnɪs]

机灵 ,机敏； 清明； 机灵； 城府

能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词精明的;敏锐的;有眼光的;精于盘算的

A shrewd person is able to understand and judge a situation quickly and to use this understanding to their own advantage.

She's a shrewd businesswoman...

她是个精明的女商人。

His grey eyes were shrewd but kindly...

他灰色的眼睛目光锐利却很亲切。

It should prove a shrewd investment.

这将是一项精明的投资。

shrewdly

She looked at him shrewdly.

她目光敏锐地看着他。

...a shrewdly worded statement.

一份措辞得体的声明

shrewdness

His natural shrewdness tells him what is needed to succeed.

他与生俱来的精明告诉他成功所需要的一切。

1.He was more than my match in diplomatic shrewdness.

论外交手腕之精明，我远不敌他。

2. 'And a passage home?' he added, with a look of great shrewdness.

“还让我坐船回去？”他又精明地问。

3. Everyone complimented Shousheng on his shrewdness.

大家称赞寿生能干。

4. I shall have to begin schooling myself in shrewdness.

我应该学得狡猾些。

5. I think my impression-dominantly one of native shrewdness-was probably correct. 我想我第一次的印象——主要是天生精明这一点——大概是不错的

(2)

instigating[ˈɪnstɪˌgeɪtɪŋ]

v. 使（某事物）开始或发生，鼓动( instigate的现在分词 )

指使； 寻衅； 或者调查； 煽动狱内

发起;促成;鼓动;唆使 Someone who instigates an event causes it to happen.

Jenkinson instigated a refurbishment of the old gallery...

詹金森促成了老美术馆的重新整修。

The violence over the last forty-eight hours was instigated by ex-members of the secret police.

过去 48 小时的暴力事件是在前秘密警察的煽动下爆发的。

instigation

The talks are taking place at the instigation of Germany...

德国推动了会谈的开启。

At Kukhar's instigation he joined the restaurant as an apprentice chef.

在库哈里的鼓动下,他到餐馆做了厨师学徒。

1. Distant but clear Longyin instigating the eardrums of every person.

遥远却清晰的龙吟鼓动着每一个人的耳膜。

2. The leader was charged with instigating the workers to put down tools.

那位领导人被指控煽动工人**。

3. The are charging the major with instigating revolt.

对于少校的指控是鼓动叛乱。

4. Instigating ethnic confrontation and religious conflict will only undermine regional and world peace and stability.

我们不能煽动民族对立和宗教矛盾，这不利于地区乃至世界的和平与稳定。

5. However, they may not be as good at instigating change and envisioning the future.

但是，他们或许并不擅长改变和展望未来。

The international situation has been growin

26。国际形势一直在增长——困难在过去的几年里一个)invariablyB)presumablyC)increasinglyD)dominantly27。小农场和缺乏现代技术有多种)blunderedB ____农业)tangledC)bewilderedD)hampered28。日本科学家发现香气____效率和减轻压力在办公室内的员工一个)enhanceB)amplifyC)fosterD)magnify29。到____是保存和保护,离开我们自己喜欢在这样的良好状态,其他人也可以享受一个)conserveB分享)conceiveC)convertD)contrive30。在______时代人们旅行不是为了消遣,而是为了寻找更有利的气候)primeB)primitiveC)primaryD)初步

王子的英文用中文怎么读

“王子”的英文：prince。读音 [prɪns]。

读法：英 [prɪns]  美 [prɪns]

释义：

1、n. 王子，国君；亲王；贵族。

2、n. (Prince)人名；(英、葡)普林斯；(法)普兰斯。

搭配：

Prince Charming白马王子 。

crown prince储君，王储 。

Prince Harry哈里王子。

扩展资料：

prince直接源自古法语的prince，意为王子；最初源自拉丁语的princeps，意为首领。

prince的反义词：princess。

princess

英 [ˌprɪnˈses]   美 [ˈprɪnses]

n.(除女王或王后外的)王室女成员;(尤指)公主;王妃;王公贵族夫人;(受宠溺而自以为优越的)娇小姐。

She looked like a princess in a nineteenth-century illustration.

她看起来像19世纪插图读物中的公主。

大学英语题目

16. Starting with the ___B____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

A) premise

B) pretext

C) foundation

D) presentation

翻译：以火星上有生命为【前提】，这位科学家进一步发展了他的论点。

17. After several nuclear disasters, a ___D_____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.

A) quarrel

B) suspicion

C) verdict

D) controversy

翻译：在数次核灾难后，开始了关于核能源安全性的问题的猛烈【争论】。

18. Their diplomatic principles complexly laid bare their ___B_____ for world conquest.

A) admiration

B) ambition

C) administration

D) orientation

翻译：他们的外交原则将他们统治世界的【野心】暴露无疑。

19. The director gave me his _____C___ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.

A) warrant

B) obligation

C) assurance

D) certainty

翻译：主管【保证】如果我好好完成工作就给我双倍的薪水。

20. The two most important ____C____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.

A) elements

B) components

C) ingredients

D) constituents

翻译：制作蛋糕的两种最重要的【材料】是面粉和糖。

21. Cultural ____C____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.

A) translation

B) transition

C) tran**ission

D) transaction

翻译：文化【传递】显示了人类是将语言一代代的传递下去的。

22. We must look beyond ____B____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

A) justifications

B) illusions

C) manifestations

D) specifications

翻译：我们必须透过【假象】和假设努力找到缺失了什么。

23. No one imagined that the apparently ____B____ busines**an was really a criminal.

A) respective

B) respectable

C) respectful

D) realistic

翻译：没人会想到这个表面【正派】的商人其实是个罪犯。

24. The ____B____ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.

A) essence

B) texture

C) content

D) threshold

翻译：科学态度的【本质】就是人类的头脑能够理解宇宙。

25. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _____D___ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.

A) subjective

B) subordinate

C) liable

D) vulnerable

翻译：一些研究者觉得一部分人的神经系统会特别【容易受】炎热和干燥的风【伤害】。这些人就是所谓的对天气敏感的人。

26. The international situation has been growing ____C____ difficult for the last few years.

A) invariably

B) presumably

C) increasingly

D) dominantly

翻译：国际形势在过去几年变得【越来越】严峻。

27. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____D___ agricultural production.

A) blundered

B) tangled

C) bewildered

D) hampered

翻译：农场规模小和缺乏现代科技【妨碍】了农业生产。

28. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ____A____ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.

A) enhance

B) amplify

C) foster

D) magnify

翻译：日本的科学家发现香味能【提高】办公室员工的效率和减少他们的压力。

29. To ____A____ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.

A) conserve

B) conceive

C) convert

D) contrive

翻译：【保护】环境就是要保留和保护，让我们自己享受的美好环境也能成为别人的享受。

30. In ___B_____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.

A) prime

B) primitive

C) primary

D) preliminary

翻译：在原始时代，人类不是因为享受而旅行，而是为了寻找宜人的气候。

. in his __________ to further

1.D

power强调力量权力,排除了.

facilities,abilities,faculties都有能力的意思,只是侧重点不同,faculties强调生命体的机能、官能,abilities强调做到某件事的能力,facilities强调轻松做成一件事的资质.选faculties的话,虽然他身体弱,但官能都很好,非常强烈的转折.但其实这三个都可以跟前面身体的脆弱构成转折关系,我不确定.这个题目是单选题还是有文本的,如果有文本比较好判断.

2.A

expedition 考察

chase 追逐

trail 追踪

endeavor 努力

3.A

come down to 归根结底,归结为

come down with 感染,付钱

come out with 说出,提出

come in for 接受,遭受

4.D

keep up 有继续的意思,但强调免于受损,比如keep up payments,keep up a house

hold out 持续,坚持要求,一般说hold out for sth.

hang on 坚持不懈,保住,一般说hang onto/ hand on to sth.

stick to 坚持不变,遵守.

词组后紧跟whatever引导的宾语从句,所以必须选择一个及物的词组.

5.C

presumably 据推测,大概

increasingly 越来越多地

invariably 总是,不变地

dominantly 主要地,支配地

题干说universal,可见是普遍的规则,这句话直译是经济的强大周期总是被衰退替代,也就是说强盛之后必然是衰退.

日入一词_135：dominant

These gifts helped make C the dominant programming language in the 1980s.

adjective /'dɑmɪnənt/

1

The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. [gorilla = /ɡəˈrɪlə/ noun, 1). a very large African monkey that is the largest of the apes]

Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s.

its dominant position within the group

The university has/plays a dominant [=major] role in the local economy.

Money is the dominant [=main] force in consumer societies.

The company is now dominant in its market.

What is the dominant [=major, predominant] theme of the play? [theme = /θim/ noun, 2). theme music/song/tune music or a song that is often played during a film or musical play, or at the beginning and end of a television or radio programme. 4). a particular style]

It is the dominant culture/tribe in the region.

She has a very dominant [=domineering] personality.

the dominant female/male of the pack.

The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.

The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace.

a dominant military power.

Unemployment will be a dominant issue at the next election.

The company cannot preserve its dominant position in the market. [preserve = /prɪ'zɝv/ verb, 1). to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed → preservation. 2). to make something continue without changing]

The issue of climate change was the dominant theme of the conference.

It is easy to spot the dominant wolf in the pack. [spot = /spɑt/ verb,  1). to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize]

a dominant personality

Red is usually the dominant colour in his paintings.

a change which would maintain his party's dominant position in Scotland /'skɔtlənd/.

She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.

the dominant [=prevailing] language/religion of the country

2

a dominant personality

3

dominant gene

The disease is under the control of a single dominant gene.

dominant genes

Brown hair is a dominant trait. = Brown hair is dominant. [trait = /tret/ noun, a particular quality in someone’s character. personality/character traits.  genetic/inherited traits ]

Because it is carried by a dominant gene, an affected individual can expect about half of his or her children to inherit the illness.

dominance     noun /ˈdɑːmənəns/ 

The companies are competing for dominance in the market. = The companies are competing for market dominance.

military/political dominance [=predominance]

male dominance [=the state of men or male animals having more power than women or female animals]

the French language's dominance in the region = the regional dominance of the French language

singular The company has established a dominance in the market.

the team's dominance over its rivals

a neighborhood with a dominance [=predominance] of older homes

to achieve/assert dominance over **

political/economic dominance.

Music companies have profited from the dominance of CDs over vinyl records.

dominantly   ADV

The population is dominantly [=(more commonly) predominantly] Catholic.

a dominantly inherited disease

noun /'dɑmɪnənt/