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中国—东盟自由贸易区的发展和未来展望

来源：中国论文下载中心 作者：唐彬 郭凯

[摘要] 世界各大洲的区域经济一体化进程都在加速发展，中国－东盟自由贸易区的建设对我国意义重大。经过三个阶段的建设和两个次区域合作的建设，中国和东盟成功的组建了自由贸易区，并且经贸往来取得了长足的发展，并保持高速增长。虽然在自由贸易区建设中，存在一些不利因素的影响，仍有足够的理由对东盟—中国自贸区的未来充满信心。

[关键词] 中国－东盟自由贸易区 次区域合作 自由贸易区前景

一、中国－东盟自由贸易区的重要性和可能性

1.中国－东盟自由贸易区的重要性

中国－东盟自由贸易区的建设对我国意义重大：

(1)从地理上看，东南亚对我国的经济和国防安全至关重要

东南亚地处太平洋西南的黄金水道，内有连接欧、澳的海上交通咽喉——马六甲海峡，堪称我国经济安全的生命线。该区域蕴含着丰富的有色金属和海洋生物，21世纪公认的11个新兴市场国家和地区中，有8个在亚太。

(2)从扩大我国的国际地位看，东南亚是我国“和平崛起”的重要区域

美、日、欧盟至今未解除对华军售禁令和不承认我国的市场经济地位就足以说明他们对我国的“和平崛起”仍保持打压心态。北面“上海合作组织”的功能基本上是政治和安全领域，经贸合作规模不大；而东面的日本和西面的印度，历史积怨难以在短期内消除；我国“全天候”的合作伙伴巴基斯坦位于南亚中枢，但咯喇昆仑高原的阻隔和恶劣的气候使其地缘优势的发挥有限；我国真正可以施加影响的地区是近邻的东盟10国。

(3)对开发我国西部意义重大

和东盟结成自由贸易区，与东盟接壤的广西、云南等西部欠发达的地区就从边区变成了贸易的重要枢纽。这对开发西部，实现东部的产业向西部转移和平衡发展具有重要意义。

(4)加大制造业对东盟投资的力度以加速国内产业结构的升级换代和规避贸易摩擦

一些劳动密集型行业在国内市场上已经饱和，属“边际产业”。但把这些过剩的生产能力转移到在国际分工中处于更低级的东盟体的国家，则可加速国内产业结构的升级换代，并可以规避贸易摩擦。

(5)为了团结一致，共同进步，避免被进一步边缘化

目前世界竞争的重点已经转移到高技术含量的服务业，这使得发展中国家有进一步被发达国家拉开差距的危险。中国和东盟应该团结一致，共同迎接挑战。

对东盟而言，建立中国－东盟自由贸易区（CAFTA）也是必要的：

1)东盟需要中国作为其经济增长的发动机

东盟内部市场狭小，因此东盟成员国大都推行出口导向战略，中国是东亚最具潜力的市场。不断扩大对中国的出口以拉动经济增长显然可以“近水楼台先得月”。

2)对于东盟而言，建立CAFTA可以弥补东盟的脆弱性

从欧盟和北美区域经济一体化的成功范例中可以看出，区域经济内部客观上需要有核心力量。而1997年东南亚的金融危机时中国的表现表明，中国是一个负责任的大国，一定程度上可以充当核心国的角色。

2.中国－东盟自由贸易区的促进因素

以下因素推动了中国－东盟自由贸易区的建设：

(1)我国提出“与邻为善，以邻为伴”的方针，保持了对东盟的贸易逆差，在南沙问题中谨慎妥善处理，在1997年的亚洲金融危机中，坚持人民币不贬值，赢得了东盟国家的信任。

(2)我国不但与东盟具有地缘上的亲和力，而且全世界约3000万华侨中约70％以上居留在东盟各国，其经济实力也约占全球华侨经济资源的70％以上。他们是一直促进贸易区合作的重要力量。

(3)1993年l月1日东盟自由贸易区的启动为中国与东盟自由贸易区的建立打下了良好的基础。欧盟和北美自由贸易区的成功无疑为中国－东盟自由贸易区提供了经验与参照。

(4)我国与东盟在资源禀赋、产品构成、产业结构和工农业品等方面各具特色，互补性很强。

二、中国－东盟自由贸易区建设现状

中国和东盟自由贸易区的建设可分为三个阶段：

第一阶段（1991年～1996年），在这一阶段，重点是中国与东盟国家国的双边经贸合作不断有新的发展。

第二阶段（1997年～2000年），在这一阶段，中国与东盟增进合作，共同应对亚洲金融危机。1997年中国与东盟确定了建立面向21世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系，发表了《联合声明》。随后两年间，中国分别与东盟十国签署了关于未来双边合作框架的《联合声明》，确定了在睦邻合作、互信互利的基础上建立长期稳定的关系。上述这十一个重要的《联合声明》都将相互间的经贸投资合作关系作为重要关系。至2000年，中国与东盟十国均签订了《鼓励和相互保护投资协定》。2000年在第四次中国－东盟领导人会议上，中国提出组建中国－东盟自由贸易区的建议。

第三阶段（2001年～2007年），在这一阶段，中国与东盟达成了组建中国－东盟自由贸易区的共识，之后签订了有关协议，并于2005年7月开始自贸区进入实质性运作时期。在这一阶段，中国与东盟间政治、经济合作良性互动，经贸合作在这一阶段一年一大步。2002年，中国与东盟签署了《南海各方行为宣言》；2002年11月，中国与东盟领导人共同签署了《全面经济合作框架协议》，决定在2010年建成中国—东盟自贸区;2003年，中国率先加入了《东南亚友好合作条约》，与东盟率先建立了战略伙伴关系，双方还签署了《面向和平与繁荣的战略伙伴关系联合宣言》，2004年，中国与东盟进一步签署了落实这一战略伙伴关系的《行动计划》;中国与东盟关于自由贸易协定（FTA)的谈判正式启动于2003年，实质性谈判从《早期收获》计划（Early Harvest Program)开始，2003年10月，中国与泰国“早期收获”计划开始实施，2004年1月1日，“早期收获”计划广泛实施;2004年9月，双方就货物贸易内容达成原则性协议，2004年在第八次中国—东盟领导人会议上，双方签署了《中国—东盟自由贸易区货物贸易协议》和《中国与东盟全面经济合作框架协议争端解决机制协议》这两份自贸区重要文件，《争端解决机制协议》为日后可能的贸易争端的解决提供了法律依据；2005年，中国－东盟自由贸易区进入实质性操作阶段，从当年7月20日开始，双方全面启动降税进程，首批7445种商品的关税降至20％左右，中国对东盟6个老成员国平均关税降到了8.1％，甚至比最惠国平均税率还低1.8个百分点;按照自贸区建设计划，到2010年，中国与东盟六个老成员国间绝大多数产品关税为零，到2015年，中国与东盟四个新成员国间绝大多数产品关税为零，一个由十一个国家组建的统一市场正在打造，并将改写世界经济版图;在《中国—东盟自由贸易区货物贸易协议》的基础上，通过双方的共同努力，历经多轮磋商，最终就服务贸易协议的内容达成一致，2007年1月14日，签署了中国—东盟自贸区《服务贸易协议》，它的签署为如期全面建成自贸区奠定了更为坚实的基础。

在中国与东南亚国家经贸合作不断加强的背景下，还涌现了中越两国共同提出的“两廊一圈”和由亚洲开发**提出并支持的“湄公河次区域经济合作”两个次区域经济合作区域，他们是中国－东盟自由贸易区的有机组成部分，再加上居中的南宁—新加坡经济走廊，即构成“M”的经济合作战略，或“一轴两翼”。

此外，双方关于投资协议的谈判仍在进行中。在已有的货物贸易协议和服务贸易协议的基础上，中国—东盟双方再就关于双边投资的协议达成一致，再加上此前作为游戏规则的《争端解决机制协议》，就构成一个严格意义上的自贸区的制度框架。

翻译:

Development of Chinese ASEAN Free Trade Area and future look into the distance

World every continent regional economies integration course develops [abstract] in acceleration , pair of construction our countries of Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area significance is significant. Process three stages construction and two sub-regional cooperation construction,China and ASEAN have formed free-trade zone successfully , economy and trade has contacted with each other and having got rapid progress , have kept and high speed increasing by. Though building middle in free-trade zone, existence a few unfavourable factors effect, still has sufficient reasons to be full of confidence to the ASEAN Chinese future from trade area. [Keyword] Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area sub-regional cooperation free-trade zone prospect one, significance and possibility of Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area 1. Pair of construction our countries of significance of Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area significance is significant: Judging from geographical feature (1), Southeast Asia is located in the Pacific Ocean southwest gold water channel to economy of our country and safe all-important national defence Southeast Asia , the inner navigation pharynx and laryns Strait of Malacca having Europe , bay linking up , can be rated as our country economic security lifeline. Be area's turn to be containing rich non-ferrous metal and marine life, in the 21 centuries universally accepted 11 emerging market countries and regions, have 8 on Asia-Pacific. (2) as for expanding international standing of our country, Southeast Asia important area being that our country "peace rises abruptly " American-Japan, European Union has not relieved the marketplace economic status selling prohibition and nonrecognition our country to Hua Jun being enough to explain that they "rise abruptly to peace" of our country still keeping dozen of pressure psychology right away so far. "Shanghai Cooperation Organization's" function is politics and safe field mainly in the north part , economy and trade cooperation scale is not big; But east Japan and the western part India, the history accumulated rancour is difficult to eliminate in a short time; "All-weather" cooperation of our country buddy Pakistan is located in South Asia centre , pheasant's cry La Kunlun Mountains highland cutting off and very bad climate make whose predominant field predestined relationship bringing into play limited but; That our country can exert the area affecting really is ASEAN of the close neighbour 10 countries. Significant sum ASEAN forms (3) pair of the significance developing our country western part free-trade zone , the important key position owing developed area in the western part have become trade from border area right away such as Guangxi , Yunnan bordering on ASEAN. This has importance to the estate developing western part , realizing east's to western part metastasis and balanced development. Already, (4) updating and upgrading enlarging by the dynamics that manufacturing industry invests in to ASEAN to accelerate in the homeland industrial set-ups and escapi** trade friction a little labor-intensive industry saturated , belong to "bound estate " on home market. And but excessive efficiency transfers these to the country who is in the more vulgar body of ASEAN in international division of labor, updating and upgrading may accelerate in the homeland industrial set-ups, can evade trade friction. Progress (5) commonly for the monolithic solidarity, avoid being gone a step further border-rization priority that the world competes for at present already transfer to high technology contents service industry , the danger that this feasible developing country has to be increased the distance between a gap further by the developed country. China and ASEAN ought to be united as one and be concentrating efforts on , meet the challenge commonly. To ASEAN Er Yan , building-up China-, ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) is also necessary: 1) ASEAN inside of engine ASEAN who requires that China is whose economic growth the marketplace is narrow and limited , the member country of ASEAN carries out outlet guiding strategy therefore mostly , China is that East Asia has most the potential marketplace. The export expanding unceasingly to Chinese evidently can be "a water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first" with fuel economic growth. 2) can make up ASEAN's vulnerability from European Union and it can be seen in successful North America regional economies integration example to ASEAN Er Yan , building-up CAFTA, need to have a force at the core in the inside of regional economies on the objective. But Chinese behaviour indicates time the Southeast Asia financial crisis in 1997, China is a big responsible nation , can act as the national role of core on certain degree. 2. Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area's boost factor the following factor having driven construction of Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area: (1) our country put forward "has built a good relationship with our neighbors , the guiding principle building a good partnership with our neighbors ", has kept the trade deficit to ASEAN, cautious in south sand problem appropriate treatment, insist that RMB does not devalue in Asian financial crisis in 1997,trust having won ASEAN countries. Not only (2) our countries have upper field predestined relationship affinity with ASEAN , but also the whole world about 30 million overseas Chinese China-Jordan resides in above 70% in every country of ASEAN,whose economic strength also roughly accounts for more than 70% of the whole world overseas Chinese economy resource. They are the important strengths always boosting a trade zone working together. Starting of (3) l month in 1993 ASEAN Free Trade Area on 1st is that China and building-up of the ASEAN Free Trade Area have laid down fine basis. European Union and North American Free Trade Area's success are that Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area has provided experience and consulted beyond doubt. (4) our countries and ASEAN have respectively in the field of resource gift , product composition , industrial set-ups and industry and agriculture product etc. characteristic, complement is very strong. Two, Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area China who builds current situation and construction of the ASEAN Free Trade Area may be three stages mark: The first stages (1996 in 1991 ~), are in this one stage , priority is China and the national doubling piece of ASEAN countries economy and trade cooperation has new development unceasingly. Second stages (Y2K in 1997 ~), are in this one stage , China and ASEAN enhance a cooperation , answer Asian financial crisis commonly. In 1997 China and ASEAN have ascertained building-up having announced facing 21 centuries partnership of good-neighborliness and mutual trust, "joint statement". Subsequently during the two years, China ten countries have signed the "joint statement" about future bilateral cooperation frame respectively with ASEAN , have ascertained relation building long-term stability on the mutually beneficial basis working together , believing mutually in good-neighbourliness. This important eleven "joint statement" all looks on mutual economy and trade investment cooperation relation as important relation as said or narrated above. Till Y2K, China "invests in an agreement with without exception have concluded and signed encouragement and mutual" ASEAN ten countries protection. Go ahead in fourth time of leader of Chinese- ASEAN convention Y2K, China submits the suggestion forming Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area. Third stages (2007 in 2001 ~), are in this one stage , China and east Alliance has reached the common view forming Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area , has concluded and signed the period beginning to enter substantiality operation from trade area in connection with the agreement, and on July , 2005 afterwards. The benign cooperating with ASEAN room political economy in this one stage , China, is interactive , the economy and trade cooperation once strides in this one stage for 1 year. In 2002, China and ASEAN have signed "Nanhai Sea Gefang behavior declaration "; China and the leader of ASEAN have signed "the all-round economic cooperation frame agreement " commonly in November , 2002,area deciding to establish Chinese ASEAN on 2010 from trade; China has taken the lead in having put in "Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in South-east Asia " in 2003, ASEAN has taken the lead in having built strategic partnership and , both sides has signed , China and ASEAN have signed further in 2004, "Programme of Action " carrying out this one strategic partnership; China and ASEAN negotiation about free trade agreement (FTA) gets it in gear formally on 2003 , substantiality negotiation begins from plan (Early Harvest Program) "early phase harvests " , in October , 2003, China and the Thailand "early phase gains " plan begin to be put into effect , "the early phase gains " plan is put into effect broadly on January 1 , 2004,; Both sides reaches the principle agreement with regard to goods trade content in September , 2004, go ahead in eighth time of Chinese leader convention of ASEAN in 2004, both sides has signed the basis this two "resolving the mechani** agreement from important trade area document , dispute" for in the future possible trade dispute solving has provided law; In 2005, Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area enters a substantiality handling a stage , begins from July 20 that very year, all-round starting of both sides has conquered the tax course , first batch of 7445 kinds commodities customs duties has fallen to 20% or so , China has been lowered to 8.1% to average customs duties of ASEAN 6 old people member state , even more average than most-favoured-nation tax rate has been 1.8 percentage point lower than; And according to that self trade area building a plan , arriving at 2010, Chinese is zero , arrives at 2015 with ASEAN six old member state room most products customs duties, China is zero with ASEAN four newcomer countries room most product customs duties , a single market being formed by eleven countries makes in course of, will rewrite world economy territory; On "Chinese ASEAN Free Trade Area goods trade agreement " basis, have consulted with by the fact that the both sides making joint efforts, gets through many wheels , the content serving the trade agreement ultimately right away has been reached coinciding , has signed "service trade agreement " Chinese ASEAN from trade area on January 14 , 2007,its signature is that area has establish the basis being more solid establish self trade as scheduled all round. Two time of regional economic cooperation area middle "two one corridor circles " that both countries brings forward increasingly commonly and "time of Mekong regional economic cooperation " and holding out to be suggested that by Asian Development Bank has sprung up , they have been organic ingredients of Chinese- ASEAN Free Trade Area , has been to compose "M" economic cooperation strategy, or "one scrolls of both wings " plus Nanning Singapore economy between two parties corridor under background reinforcing unceasingly with Southeast Asian Nation economy and trade cooperation in Chinese. Besides, both sides relates to negotiation with investment of agreement still agoing. On already some goods trade agreements and service trade agreement basis, the agreement that ASEAN both sides invests in again right away about the doubling piece reaches China plus "the agreement resolving mechani** here in the front as game regulation dispute" coinciding,frame composing upper a strict significance system from trade area right away. All above result is provided from Golden Bridge Translator, you also can choose the one-to-one manpower paying to translate service , gain more accurate information content.

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accountant 会计师

bookkeeping 簿记

bookkeeper 簿记师

double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记

single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记

account book 帐簿,会计簿册

cashbook 现金出纳簿

journal 日记簿

statement of accounts 帐目表,帐单

balance (sheet) 资产平稳表

financial year, trading year 财政年度

income and expenditure, receipts and expenditure, output and input 支出和收入

assets 资产

liabilities 债务,负债

debit 借方

turnover, volume of business 营业额,销售额

cash on hand 留存现金,库存现金

cash balance 现金余额,现款结存

credit balance 贷方余额

debit balance 借方余额,借方差额

deficit 亏空

balance of trade 贸易差额,国际贸易平衡

balance of payments (国际)收支,国际收支差额表

发弃财产 abandoned property

发弃费用 abandonment charges，abandonment expenses

非常成本 abnormal cost

非常折旧 abnormal depreciation

非常损失 abnormal loss

原始成本 aboriginal cost，original cost

高于面值 above par

经常项目，在界线上 above the line

确定产权 absolute title

已吸收负荷，已分配费用 absorbed burden，applied expenses

已吸收成本 absorbed cost

国库帐 account of the exchequer

公库帐 account of treasury

承销清单，赊销 account sales

认定帐款，债权人认可的帐款 account stated

帐目名称，会计科目 account title

转帐通知单 account transfer memo

财务责任，会计责任 accountability

责任单位 accountability unit

应负财务责任的，应计列的 accountable

应负责事实，应负责事件 accountable condition，accountable event

应负财务责任人员 accountable person

accumulated depreciation 累计折旧

adjusted trial balance 调整后试算余额

adjusting entry 调整分录

book bvalue of a plant asset 固定资产账面净值

cash-basis accounting 现金收付制会计

contra account 备抵调整账户

depreciation 折旧

matching principle 配比原则

plant asset 固定资产

prepaid expense 待摊费用

revenue principle 收入原则

time-period concept 时间－期间概念

unearned revenue 未实现收入

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accumulated deficit是什么意思啊？？

同学你好，很高兴为您解答！

accumulated deficit，您说的这个英文词语在CMA的考试中比较常见，学会这个词语对考取英文CMA资格证书特别有帮助。这个词语的汉语意思是：累计赤字。

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区块链概念股集体暴涨，是馅饼还是陷阱？

中国人民一直以来都践行着多种相互冲突的价值观，而如何在恰当时机选择自己愿意相信的那一款价值观，就成为吾国人民驾驭拧巴生活的重要能力。

比如，痛恨化学加工，信仰天生造物，就是国人最朴素的是非观之一。郭德纲直到现在，还在相声中借于谦老婆的口吻教育观众“西药伤身，我给你熬点中药”，台下观众听罢频频点头；而最懂吾国消费者的苏北营销**叶茂中，亦曾针对这一点为某护肤品订做了著名广告词“我们恨化学”。

然而有趣的是，对化学的刻骨痛恨，却丝毫不影响国人热情拥抱物理、信息技术领域的新鲜词汇。比如从上世纪90年代的“磁疗”、“红外”、“共振”，再到后来的“纳米”、“量子”，物理界但凡有一点研究进展或学术热点，一定会被中国人民改造成养生法宝。

同样的事情也出现在信息技术领域，任何一个火爆的互联网概念，必然给大量骗子提供了发财机遇。从“中文域名”、“微信营销”、“P2P理财”、“O2O创业”再到“MMM”、“所罗门矩阵”，伴随着国人对“神秘技术名词肯定是发财机遇”的信仰，割韭菜这行是越来越好干了。

而最新的骗局，就是眼下大火的概念——“区块链”。

我有一个小老板朋友

在众多的焦虑症候群中，“中产”和“宝妈”们起码还有社交媒体可供发泄，而那些分布在广袤国土上的中小企业老板，则无处安放他们来自业绩增长、团队建设、市场判断以及知识更新上的焦虑。

中小企业很大程度上是依赖老板自身能力实现生存的，对此心知肚明的三四线地区做实体经济的小老板们，总感觉在互联网时代缺乏势能和希望。从北上深投射下来的信息不对等鸿沟，更加深了这种焦虑。

恰好，这些焦虑者又拥有足够的付费能力，他们将在市场上扮演怎样的角色也就完全可以预料了。

我就有这样一位小老板朋友。十年来，我眼看着他从跟着聚成导师唱国歌，到进入华商书院结识一堆“学兄”，再到每天转发苏引华（陈安之**）的经典语录，再到参与盛景网联的“母基金众筹”……这些开大众的小老板们上交的香火钱，供养了吾国成百上千名中学文化水平的导师们开上了宾利。

关于他被忽悠的事，我本已既麻木又懒得说了。直到上周，他扔过来一个链接，说帮我看看。看那链接中赫然写着“李笑来”、“区块链投资”之类的文字，我立时惊觉了起来——

时代终究是进步了，这些读过些书的人，终于也可以出来忽悠小老板们了。

“来搞区块链项目吧，稳稳一个月百分之30收益”

如何才能高效率地忽悠小老板？一个简单的调查途径就是百度戒赌吧，在一个标题为“做什么能挣到钱？我现在手里有13万干什么一天能挣1000？”帖子下，有位老哥这样回复到“来搞区块链项目吧，稳稳一个月百分之30收益”。

30%收益率，这才是坊间对于“区块链”的真实理解，什么贵州大数据中心、国家AI战略都太遥远了，“区块链”的原本含义更是少人知晓（比如我到现在都不明白这个词是什么意思，但毫不影响我写这篇文章，同样也不影响你阅读）。

而与之对应的是，比特币创始人中本聪和密码朋客们起初的哲学理念与政治隐喻，则完全被吾国聪明人们全盘接收了下来——

“国家必然会试图减缓或阻止加密技术的传播。但是，这并不能阻止加密技术的无政府主义扩散。”

这正是“区块链”成为暴利手段的理论基础：一种可以脱离政府管控的“地下股市”。游戏是这样玩的：

首先，找一些码农。别太贵，月薪3K即可，北大青鸟的最好。让他们去GitHub之类的地方扒些代码下来修改一下，比如像“量子链”的开发方式——好了，你已经拥有一个可以运行的“区块链”项目了。这个项目的实际意义无所谓，你可以随便编一个，什么改善医疗效率加快金融变革促进科技发展。这里我们参考一下李笑来老师的PressOne项目，这个“区块链”项目号称要“颠覆掉中心化内容分发模式”——

那么接下来，你只需要再写一个看起来错字不太多的***pdf文件，挂在网上，就可以敲锣打鼓宣布众筹，等着让韭菜们交钱了。

有人会问了，这些项目不明显是扯淡的吗，韭菜凭什么会投资？

你听说过“打新”吗？对，就是传说中A股的那个“打新”，每个股民打到了都会欢欣雀跃的那个“打新”。

由于吾国***的IPO政策，导致新股发放受到严格控制，以至于股民可以投资的新项目极为有限，而这些有限的项目又被限制了价格（锁死市盈率），所以几乎每支新股一放出来，都是连续几个十几个涨停板。打新股买到就是赚到，不需要花脑细胞，买就对了。

于是，当我的小老板朋友被拉去参加“币神训练营”之后，同行的小老板们纷纷表示根本听不懂啥叫比特币啥叫区块链啥叫ICO，这时导师点拨了一下：“你们就当这是‘打新’就行了。”小老板们立刻一脸恍然大悟状。

没错，所谓“区块链”项目的真实套路就是——项目对外发行“韭菜币”，韭菜们拿比特币（或者人民币）按比率购买韭菜币。韭菜币的特点是，成本为零，总量有限，你买得越晚就越贵，而且越发越少，越来越难买到。项目方暗示：如果“打新”成功，韭菜将可以坐等韭菜币升值，一个字：稳。

你可能会猜：这么老套的把戏，一次也就能骗几十万，了不起上百万吧？

不好意思，这是李笑来老师连***都懒得写的PressOne项目的募集资金目标，请过目——

2亿美金，谢谢。

为了便于大家理解韭菜轮2亿美金的概念，列举几个数字：陌陌F轮6000万美元、锤子B轮2亿人民币、滴滴E轮1.42亿美元、摩拜D轮2亿美元。难怪在近日的培训课程上，李笑来对外称“PressOne是个打破旧世界的项目，李笑来是罕见的能做这件事的人”。

对了，上边那个“量子链”项目，也是李笑来老师站台支持的，已经成功众筹近2200万人民币。

还有比李笑来格局更大的

然而不幸的是，我这个小老板朋友由于此前受骗次数太多，对于“区块链”投资多少有点嘀咕。说时迟那时快，拉他培训的导师们又换了一个新套路，这次彻底击中了小老板心中的软肋。

（小老板发给我的广告，某培训机构借北邮名号组织的“区块链总裁班”，学费12800元）

简单来说，这个套路不再是让小老板们花钱投资韭菜币了，而是做一个韭菜币交易平台，让小老板们各自去发币，公众买了这些小老板们的韭菜币后，可以在韭菜币交易平台上进行交易。

导师们美其名曰“使用区块链记账技术，把企业打造成真正的公众公司”。这句话翻译过来，就是“你们这些小企业都缺融资渠道，A股IPO不可能，新三板上去没意思，民间集资不敢搞，**拆借成本高，但如果向社会出售经过高科技包装的‘区块链’韭菜币，以‘互联网投资’的名义向公众融资，就可以减少很多阻力，还能忽悠到比你们更傻的人。”小老板们参与的动力可想而知有多强。

不难想象，这种产品的对象，范围将远超上文所述的“区块链”项目，会直接下沉到三四线地区的中老年人。他们过往就是各类民间集资和理财骗局的精准客户，现在看着亲戚朋友的公司发售“互联网数字货币”了，“区块链”这一听就是要掀起科技革命的新事物啊，能不投资一下吗？

总结一下，市面上大多数“数字货币”、“区块链项目”、“ICO众筹”，都是打着“区块链”幌子进行的投机游戏，属于完全的地下消息市，无任何监管保证，风险极高。