请问，各位好心人，谁能帮忙把我的论文摘要翻译成英文啊，感激涕零不尽啊

As China's socialist market economy, financial system reform and the liberalization of financial markets, more and more people have not satisfied with only the interest earned by banks and instead to seek a higher rate of return on other investment opportunities . Endless variety of illegal fund-raising activities, the acts of great social harm, seriously disrupting the country's financial supervision order, there is probably also caused by social unrest, the impact of a harmonious society construction process. Fund-raising fraud our country are more typical financial fraud, a charge many have happened in recent years, the harm is enormous, the people of the state and resulted in a greater loss of property. In this paper, to raise funds from the ****ysis of elements of fraud are starting to fund-raising fraud to explore the difficult questions.

The full text is divided into six parts:

The first part, an overview of the fraud on crime causes and many of the hair to raise funds to defraud our country about the legislative background, June 30, 1995 the Eighth National People's Congress Standing Committee adopted at the Fourteenth Meeting of the "financial damage on the punishing decide the order of a crime "to the crime of fraud and other financial fraud crimes from ordinary separated fraud, This is my country to raise funds to defraud the first official legislation. The Penal Code in 1997 will be guilty of this crime be changed by the acts of results (amount of) committed to increase the "greater amount" requirement of "substantial" as a fund-raising fraud constitutes an essential element of the strict provisions of the death penalty conditions apply, so that the crime of fraud tend to improve the legislation. And then ****yzed the composition of fund-raising elements of fraud and other issues that fraud is the crime of violating the country's financial supervision order and a double object of public and private property ownership. Subjective intent was only directly, indirectly, intentionally and does not constitute a crime of negligence.

The second part of the crime of illegal financing of the meaning and characteristics of the ****ysis. Introduction of China's treatment of illegal fund-raising behavior of policy documents, consider the characteristics of illegal fund-raising has the first act, in accordance with the law without the approval of relevant departments, including the approval of the approval of the department authority to raise funds as well as the Department has approval authority to raise funds beyond the approved authority; Second, the commitment to give at a certain period of time the investor servicing. The form of debt service divided by the main form of currency, but also in kind or other forms; Third, to the community that is targeted to raise the public funds; Fourth, to the legal form of fund raising to cover up their illegal nature. Consider, it is necessary to accurately grasp the characteristics of illegal fund-raising laws, the need to raise funds from the illegal fund-raising and legal and legitimate distinction between non-governmental lending perspective to consider.

The third part of the crime of fraud "illegal possession of purpose" ****ysis. Consider the crime of fraud "for the purpose of illegal possession" means the person at the subjective act up with the funds raised will be possession of illegal purposes. In other words, acts of fraud through the implementation of people, so that investors and property investors from the actual and effective control, and placed the individual offender or under the control of the unit. Consider the purpose of illegal possession constitutes a crime of fraud, one of the necessary elements do not have the subjective purpose of the act should not constitute a fund-raising fraud. In practice, it is necessary to combine the subjective and objective factors General actors determine the purpose of illegal possession. That the criminal law on the possession of the property are carried out in fact refers to the control, management status. Refers to the illegal possession of illegal conduct on the property in fact dominated Not only that, but also to exclude the property owners of their means of effective control.

The fourth part of fund-raising fraud unit constitutes a problem of that ****ysis, the unit identified the main issues of his own views. Legal persons or natural persons within the unit at the scope of their duties to the implementation of legal persons or units of the fund-raising on behalf of fraud, non-natural agent the right to legal persons or units in the name of the implementation of fund-raising fraud, and afterwards ratified by the legal persons or units, and to the corporate crime of illegally acquired or units are legal persons or units in crime; to legal persons or units in the name of the implementation of acts of non-service, non-authorized acts, legal persons or units after the non-ratification of, and so on an individual crime. Article on the addition of some special cases have also been summed up, such as: do not have legal personality of the units set up in illegal activities, or for the establishment of the crime to the main content of the activity, do not think that is a crime units; to commit this crime The unit is responsible for the executive officers and other personnel directly responsible for the ****ysis.

回答者： 微笑天使☆ - 魔法师 四级 3-29 14:03

With the establishment of the socialist market economy, the financial system reform and financial market, more and more people have not satisfied with just earn interest to seek the bank rate higher other investment opportunities. All kinds of illegal fund-raising activities to emerge in endlessly, the behavior of social harmfulness greatly, disrupting the national finance supervision order, also can cause social unrest, the influence of social harmonious construction process. Funding is our financial fraud crime of a typical charges, in recent years, the more harm is huge, to the country and the people and property caused a bigger loss. Based on the ****ysis of the components of the financing, financing difficult problem of fraud.

The article is divided into six parts:

The first part, this paper elaborates fund-raising, causes of fraud crime and suggested that the legislation on financing background, 30 June 1995, the eighth National People's Congress and the standing committee of the 14th meeting through the financial system concerning the punishment of the crime of destroying decision of financial fraud crime of fraud of funds from ordinary fraud in separation of funds, this is our country the first formal legislation fraud. In 1997 by the criminal act committed to this will make the amount (increased), a large amount of "regulation", "large amount of funds for the" as the constituents of the death penalty, strict rules applicable conditions, which collects the perfect crime legislation. And then ****yses the elements of financing, financing problems such as that of the national financial fraud of infringement is private property regulation and double object. Only for directly intentionally subjective aspect, indirect intentional and faults are not constitute this crime.

The second part of this illegal funds, the definition and features of ****ysis. To deal with illegal funds in China are introduced, and the related policy document behavior characteristics of raising funds illegally behavior that are first, without the approval of relevant departments according to law, including without approval authority approved by departments of funds and the examination and approval authority departments approved funding, Second, in certain period commitment to investors to repay captital with interest. Servicing form by monetary form, also includes mainly by forms or other form, Third, social not specific objects, namely, social public raise money, Fourth, to cover its legal form of raising funds illegally. Think, we should grasp the legal characteristics, raising funds illegally from illegal funds and lawful funding and legitimate civilian lending to consider the Angle difference.

The third part of funds, "the purpose of illegal possession" fraud is ****yzed. Think of the crime of fraud in financing "for the purpose of illegal possession" refers to the person in the subjective has raised funds will be illegal for some purposes. Also, the person that by fraud, make investors from the real property investors, effective control, and in the unit or individual offenders under control. The purpose of illegal possession is that constitutes one of the essential elements of funds, does not have the subjective and objective behavior, cannot constitute a fund-raising fraud. In practice, according to the subjective and objective factors synthetically judgment due the purpose of illegal possession. Think of the criminal law refers to possess wealth for the control and management of fact. Detinue illegally refers to the goods are in fact, not only such, have the person of its own property ownership of the exclusion of effective control.

The fourth part of a crime, the financing problems were ****yzed, and the main problems for units were put forward. Legal person or organization in the unit of natural person or by post within the scope of implementation unit name collects fraud, without the person or persons to agency unit name collects fraud, the legal person or the unit after ratification and illegal income to crime, the legal person or entity or the unit crime, With the implementation of corporate or unit name FeiZhiWu behavior, unauthorized act, the legal person or not, after unit of crime, etc. Based on some special cases are also were summarized, such as: have no legal person qualification for illegal activities and the establishment of the unit, or in implementing crime after the establishment of the major activities, and to believe to be the unit crime, To make this unit in charge directly responsible and other personnel are ****yzed.

回答者： 风落依然 - 经理 四级 3-29 14:36

As China's socialist market economy, financial system reform and the liberalization of financial markets, more and more people have not satisfied with only the interest earned by banks and instead to seek a higher rate of return on other investment opportunities . Endless variety of illegal fund-raising activities, the acts of great social harm, seriously disrupting the country's financial supervision order, there is probably also caused by social unrest, the impact of a harmonious society construction process. Fund-raising fraud our country are more typical financial fraud, a charge many have happened in recent years, the harm is enormous, the people of the state and resulted in a greater loss of property. In this paper, to raise funds from the ****ysis of elements of fraud are starting to fund-raising fraud to explore the difficult questions.

The full text is divided into six parts:

The first part, an overview of the fraud on crime causes and many of the hair to raise funds to defraud our country about the legislative background, June 30, 1995 the Eighth National People's Congress Standing Committee adopted at the Fourteenth Meeting of the "financial damage on the punishing decide the order of a crime "to the crime of fraud and other financial fraud crimes from ordinary separated fraud, This is my country to raise funds to defraud the first official legislation. The Penal Code in 1997 will be guilty of this crime be changed by the acts of results (amount of) committed to increase the "greater amount" requirement of "substantial" as a fund-raising fraud constitutes an essential element of the strict provisions of the death penalty conditions apply, so that the crime of fraud tend to improve the legislation. And then ****yzed the composition of fund-raising elements of fraud and other issues that fraud is the crime of violating the country's financial supervision order and a double object of public and private property ownership. Subjective intent was only directly, indirectly, intentionally and does not constitute a crime of negligence.

The second part of the crime of illegal financing of the meaning and characteristics of the ****ysis. Introduction of China's treatment of illegal fund-raising behavior of policy documents, consider the characteristics of illegal fund-raising has the first act, in accordance with the law without the approval of relevant departments, including the approval of the approval of the department authority to raise funds as well as the Department has approval authority to raise funds beyond the approved authority; Second, the commitment to give at a certain period of time the investor servicing. The form of debt service divided by the main form of currency, but also in kind or other forms; Third, to the community that is targeted to raise the public funds; Fourth, to the legal form of fund raising to cover up their illegal nature. Consider, it is necessary to accurately grasp the characteristics of illegal fund-raising laws, the need to raise funds from the illegal fund-raising and legal and legitimate distinction between non-governmental lending perspective to consider.

The third part of the crime of fraud "illegal possession of purpose" ****ysis. Consider the crime of fraud "for the purpose of illegal possession" refers to acts with a person at the subjective illegal to raise funds to get the whole purpose. In other words, acts of fraud through the implementation of people, so that investors and property investors from the actual and effective control, and placed the individual offender or under the control of the unit. Consider the purpose of illegal possession constitutes a crime of fraud, one of the necessary elements do not have the subjective purpose of the act should not constitute a fund-raising fraud. In practice, it is necessary to combine the subjective and objective factors General actors determine the purpose of illegal possession. That the criminal law on the possession of the property are carried out in fact refers to the control, management status. Refers to the illegal possession of illegal conduct on the property in fact dominated Not only that, but also to exclude the property owners of their means of effective control.

The fourth part of fund-raising fraud unit constitutes a problem of that ****ysis, the unit identified the main issues of his own views. Legal persons or implementation of fund-raising fraud, and afterwards ratified by the legal persons or units, and to the corporate crime of illegally acquired or units are legal persons or units in crime; to legal persons or units in the name of the implementation of acts of non-service, non-authorized acts, legal persons or units after the non-ratification of, and so on an individual crime. Article on the addition of some special cases have also been summed up, such as: do not have legal personality of the units set up in illegal activities, or for the establishment of the crime to the main content of the activity, do not think that is a crime units; to commit this crime The unit is responsible for the executive officers and other personnel directly responsible for the ****ysis.

各种犯罪的词汇

帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence

绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children

包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate

包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals

报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups

必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime

并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments

剥夺权利deprival of rights

不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense

参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities

超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction

超越职权范围 overstep one’s authority

惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency

惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many

惩罚措施 punitive measure

惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction

惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education

处以刑罚 inflict punishment

处以**** sentence to fixed-term imprisonment

触犯法律 break the law; violate the law

抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution

抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act

出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export

出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency

出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law

出于恶意 from malevolence

从轻处罚 gie a lesser punishment

从重处罚 give a severer punishment

单位*** crime of bribe taken by a unit

单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime

盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees

**、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives

**犯 theft act; larcenist

渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty

对象不能犯 object impossibility

多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes

罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime

犯意 criminal intent; mens real

犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders

犯罪动机 criminal motive

犯罪构成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime

犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime

犯罪故意 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea

犯罪集团 criminal gang; criminal group

犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime

犯罪客体 criminal object; object of a crime

犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act

犯罪学 criminology

犯罪预防 crime prevention

犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime

犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of crime

犯罪主体 subject of crime

犯罪着手 initiate a crime

犯罪组织 criminal organization

贩卖毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking

防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense

防卫挑拨 instigation of defense; provocation of defense

防卫限度 limit of defense

防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents

妨碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service

妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security

放弃权利 withdraw a claim; waive a right

非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition

非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs

非法干涉 illegal intervention

非法干预 unlawful interference

非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT

非法活动 unlawful activities

非法利益 unlawful interests

非法手段 illegal means

非强制性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action

非正式的 informal; irregular

非政府机关 non-governmental organization

非主要条件 non-essential stipulation

非专业的 non-professional

诽谤罪 crime of defamation

隔地犯 offense of segregation by location

隔时犯 offense of segregation by time

工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments

故意犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime

故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide

故意伤害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury

管辖：jurisdiction

惯犯 habitual criminal

惯例 custom and usage

过失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime

国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation

国家赔偿的归责原则 principle of culpability for state compensation

国家赔偿的双重过错原则 principle of dual faults for state compensation

国家赔偿法 state compensation law

国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation

国家权力机关 state authority

国际审判机关 state judicial organs

国家行政机关 state administrative organs

国家意志 state’s will

国家职能 function of the state

国民待遇 national treatment

黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang

缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve

缓刑 probate cessat executio

**犯 aggregate offense; collective offense

既遂犯 accomplished crime

继承法 inheritance law

继续犯 continuous crime

加重处罚 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed

假冒他人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another

假释 parole

假想防卫 imaginative defense

假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes

简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime

间接故意 indirect intent; indirect iintentino

教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation

劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile

劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking

结果犯 consequential offen

结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense

结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se

拒不执行人民**判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court

具结悔过 make a statement of repentence

具体行政行为 specific administrative act

具体罪名concrete accusation

绝对不确定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment

军人违反职责罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie

抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes

客体不能犯 object impossibility

空白罪状 blank facts about a crime

滥伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation

累犯 recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense

连续犯罪 continuing crime

量刑 criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion

量刑不当 criterion for sentence

量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing

虐待罪 crime of abusing member of one’s family

挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds

偶犯 casual offender; casual offense

情节加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances

情节特别严重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked

情节严重、构成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime

取保候审 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving

扰乱公共场所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places

刑法 criminal law

刑罚 penalty; punishment

刑事责任能力 criminal capacity

行政法 administrative law; executive law

行政法规 administrative laws and regulations

行政法学 administrative jurisprudence

行政解释 administrative interpretation

行政救济 administrative remedy

预防犯罪 anti-crime

治安管理 security administration

治安条例 security regulations

跪求25道英语选择题答案

1.B. coincided

2.D. Startled

3.B. consumes

4.C. critical

5.A. resistance

6.D. widespread

7.B. hit home

8.B. denied

9.A. skeptical

10.B. rewarding

11.D. set aside

12.C. harmony

13.D. continual

14.A. what

15.D. reproach

16.A. to translate

环境内分泌干扰物的英文缩写是

环境内分泌干扰物的英文缩写如下：

环境内分泌干扰物，Environmental Endocrine Disruptors 简称EEDs，又称环境激素、内分泌活性化合物、内分泌干扰化合物，是一种外源性物质，该物质会导致未受损伤的有机体发生逆向健康影响，或使有机体后代的内分泌功能发生改变。

潜在的内分泌干扰物则是一种可能导致未受损伤的有机体内分泌紊乱的物质。

定义

国际环境保护组织内分泌干扰物筛选测试咨询委员会将这些能够通过干扰激素功能，引起人群可逆性或不可逆性生物学效应的环境化合物称为“环境内分泌干扰物”。

环境内分泌干扰物(environmental endocrine disruptingchemicals,EEDs)是指可通过干扰生物或人体内保持自身平衡和调节发育过程天然激素的合成、分泌、运输、结合、反应和代谢等过程从而对生物或人体的生殖、神经和免疫系统等的功能产生影响的外源性化学物质。

主要是在人类的生产和生活活动中排放到环境中的有机污染物。

辨析这五个短语.

Break down

vt. 打破(减轻,坍塌,彻底失败,精神不支,中止,把分解)

例句与用法:

1. Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。

2. The telephone system has broken down.

**系统失灵了.

3. Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.

双方谈判已经破裂.

4. He broke down and wept when he heard the news.

他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来.

5. If law and order break down, anarchy will result.

法治一垮, 就会出现无政府状态.

6. Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m.

该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分: 工资一千万英镑, 厂房设备四百万英镑, 原料五百万英镑.

7. Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.

消防人员须破门而入, 才能抢救困在屋里的人.

8. We (ie Our car) broke down on the motorway.

我们（的汽车）在高速公路上抛锚了.

英英解释:

名词break down:

1. the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue

同义词：dislocation, breakdown

2. a mental or physical breakdown

同义词：breakdown, crack-up

3. a cessation of normal operation

同义词：breakdown, equipment failure

4. an ****ysis into mutually exclusive categories

同义词：breakdown, partitioning

动词break down:

1. make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical ****ysis of; break down into components or essential features

同义词：****yze, ****yse, dissect, take apart

2. make ineffective

同义词：crush

3. lose control of one's emotions

同义词：lose it, snap

4. stop operating or functioning

同义词：fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break

5. separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts

同义词：decompose, break up

6. fall apart

同义词：crumble, crumple, tumble, collapse

7. cause to fall or collapse

8. collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack

同义词：collapse

break in:

vt. 闯入(打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为)

例句与用法:

1. Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday.

我们外出度假时, 小偷闯入屋内行窃。

2. Please don't break in on our conversation.

请不要打断我们的谈话。

3. There must be a break in the circuit.

电路中一定有断路.

4. The thieves must have had someone on the inside to help them break in.

那伙盗贼一定有内应, 协助他们闯了进去.

英英解释:

名词break in:

1. trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent

同义词：housebreaking, break-in, breaking and entering

动词break in:

1. enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

同义词：break

2. break into a conversation

同义词：chime in, cut in, put in, butt in, chisel in, barge in

3. start in a certain activity, enterprise, or role

4. intrude on uninvited

5. break so as to call inward

6. make submissive, obedient, or useful

同义词：break

break out:

爆发

例句与用法:

1. His face broke out in a rash.

他的脸上突然长满了皮疹。

2. The prophet said that war will break out.

先知预言战争将爆发。

3. He prophesied that war would break out.

他预言说战争将要爆发。

4. Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings?

万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？

英英解释:

名词break out:

1. an escape from jail

同义词：break, breakout, jailbreak, gaolbreak, prisonbreak, prison-breaking

动词break out:

1. start abruptly

同义词：erupt

2. begin suddenly and sometimes violently

3. move away or escape suddenly

同义词：break, break away

4. take from stowage in preparation for use

5. become raw or open

同义词：erupt, recrudesce

break through:

vt. 突破

例句与用法:

1. The sun broke through at last in the afternoon.

太阳在下午终於从云层后面钻出来了.

2. Demonstrators broke through the police cordon.

**群众突破了警戒线.

3. Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.

科学家们说, 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破.

4. Demonstrators tried to break through the police cordon.

**群众企图突破警察的封锁线.

英英解释:

名词break through:

1. a productive insight

同义词：discovery, breakthrough, find

2. making an important discovery

同义词：breakthrough

3. a penetration of a barrier such as an enemy's defense

同义词：breakthrough

动词break through:

1. pass through (a barrier)

同义词：crack

2. penetrate

同义词：come through

3. break out

同义词：erupt, come out, push through

break away from:

vt. 脱离(离开,背弃,与...脱离关系)

例句与用法:

1. He broke away from that lawless group years ago.

他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。

2. Jim broke away from his friends, saying"I have got to hit the books."

吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。”

3. He's broken away from his family.

他与家庭断绝了关系。

4. Can't you break away from old habits?

你不能戒除旧习惯吗?

我回答的好么？呵呵