inflict是什么意思及反义词

inflict 英[ɪnˈflɪkt] 美[ɪnˈflɪkt]

vt. 把…强加给，使承受，遭受; 给予（打击等）; 处以刑罚，加刑;

[例句]Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces

反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。

[其他] 第三人称单数：inflicts 现在分词：inflicting 过去式：inflicted过去分词：inflicted

inflict和afflict有什么区别？

1、读音区别：

inflict 读音：英 [ɪn'flɪkt]美 [ɪn'flɪkt]

afflict 读音：英 [ə'flɪkt]美 [ə'flɪkt]

2、释义区别：

inflict ：vt.使遭受；施以；加害；折磨。

afflict：vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼

3、使用场合不同：

afflict表示“折磨，使······受苦”，主要指使某人身体或思想感情方面受到痛苦和折磨，常与介词with搭配，即to afflict **. with sth.；用语被动语态时，只能用**. 作主语，其中with可用by替代，即**. is afflicted with(by) sth.；如果用sth作主语，只能用主动语态，即sth. afflicts **.，其afflict等于trouble。

扩展资料：

inflict 造句：

1. I am sorry to have to inflict my company upon you.

对不起,我不得不打扰你一下.

2. Don't inflict your ideas on me.

不要把你的想法强加于我.

3. Never inflict useless pain on dumb animals.

切勿给不会说话的动物施加无谓的痛苦.

4. Don't inflict damage on any person.

不要伤害任何人.

afflict 造句：

1. There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments.

听力有障碍的人们主要受到两大问题的困扰。

2. They may grant you power, honour, and riches but afflict you with servitude, infamy, and poverty.

他们可以给你权力 、 荣誉和财富,但却用奴役 、 耻辱和贫穷来折磨你.

3. Famine and war still afflict mankind.

饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦.

4. I wish you wouldn't afflict me with your constant complains.

我希望你不要总是抱怨而使我苦恼.

参考资料来源：百度百科：inflict

参考资料来源：百度百科：afflict

inflict的几个句型怎么用的

inflict on

使...受痛苦; 给...以(打击, 惩罚)

inflict upon

使...受痛苦; 给...以(打击, 惩罚)

inflict one's company upon **.

使人受累, 打扰某人

e.gHe inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife.他让他的妻子吃了很多苦。

inflict oneself upon **.

使人受累, 打扰某人

e.gHis parents are inflicting themselves on us for the weekend.他的父母不请自来，要与我们度周末。

self-inflicted是什么意思

self-inflicted

英[ˌselfɪnˈflɪktɪd] 美[ˌsɛlfɪnˈflɪktɪd]

adj. 自己造成的，加于自身的;

[例句]He is being treated for a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

他因开枪自残受伤正在接受治疗。

侮辱的英文怎么说呀?

侮辱: insult

Relative explainations:

indignity kick in the teeth libel make a chump out of contumely offer an insult to one in the eye outrage slap contemn affront insolence insulting brickbat contempt disesteem

Examples:

1. 她受到侮辱和羞辱。

She was subjected to indignity and humiliation.

2. 他们对俘虏百般侮辱。

They inflicted all kinds of indignities on their captives.

3. 他当众侮辱我。

He put an affront upon me.

4. 他的话对社区所有成员是故意的侮辱。

His speech was an affront to all members of the community.

5. 他听到这些侮辱的话，态度强硬起来。

He stiffened at the insult.

6. 其中一个男人侮辱了另一个男人，于是他们就打了起来。

One of the man insulted another, whereupon a fight broke out.

7. 劫持者对人质百般侮辱.

The highjackers inflicted all kinds of indignities on their captives.

8. 虽然他是懦夫，却无法忍受这样的侮辱。

Coward as he is (=Though he is a coward), he can't bear such an insult.

忍受侮辱

pocket the insult

侮辱某人

Wipe one's boots on **.

报复一次侮辱

to retaliate an insult

最大的侮辱

the ultimate insult.

蓄意的侮辱

an intended insult

接连不断的侮辱

a fusillade of insults.

故意的侮辱

a calculated insult

责备或侮辱

To scold or insult.

最大的侮辱

The ultimate insult.

当众侮辱某人

Put an affront upon **.