mistake的过去式和过去分词和现在分词

现在分词： mistaking；过去式： mistook；过去分词： mistaken；

mistake

n.(言语或行为上的)错误，失误;(用词或数字等上的)错误，口误，笔误；

v.误会;误解;看错；

第三人称单数： mistakes；复数： mistakes 扩展资料

In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.

从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。

That one mistake has cost him dear over the years.

那一个差错使他多年来付出了沉重的代价。

It was one of my many mistakes.

这是我犯的许多错误中的一个。

mistake是什么意思

n. 错误；误会；过失；v. 误解；弄错

一、读音

英 [mɪ'steɪk]；美 [mɪ'steɪk]

二、用法

1、用作名词 (n.)

My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.

只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。

2、用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.

他弄错了日期,早到了两天。

3、用作及物动词S+～+wh-clause

I mistook what he said.

我误解了他说的话。

扩展资料

同义词辨析

mistake, error, fault, flaw这四个词都有“缺点,错误”的意思。其区别是：

1、fault, flaw主要指“毛病,缺点”; mistake, error主要指“错误”。

2、fault多指性格、心智状态、情绪、行为或习惯中的“缺点”。例如:

The dean demands perfection in others, but cannot see faults in himself.

系主任要求别人完美无缺,却看不到自己的缺点。

3、error可指任何错误,也可指笔误,印刷上或计算上的错误。例如:

Please pardon any error that you may discover in my letter.

请原谅在我的信中你发现的一些错误。

4、mistake指判断或理解方面的错误,或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的错误。例如:

I used your ink by mistake.

我用错了你的墨水。

mistake 是可数名词还是不可数

mistake是可数名词，复数形式为mistakes。

释义：

n.(名词)

错误，谬误；误会，误解；过失，失策，失误；恶果；误差；笔误，口误；准确无误，毫无疑问；收起。

v.(动词)

误解，误会，领会错，理解错；犯错，看错，搞错，挑选错，弄错；想错，估计错，打错算盘；把…误认为，把…错当成；误认，把…认错；认不出；解释错；判断错。

扩展资料

1、例句

（1）用作名词(n.)

His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.

他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。

You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.

你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。

Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.

汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。

（2）用作动词(v.)

You mistook my meaning entirely.

你完全误解了我的意思。

I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.

我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。

I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.

我记错了号码,走错了房间。

2、常用短语：

in mistake for错当成;

make no mistake (about)不犯错误（关于）

If I mistake not如果我没弄错的话;

mistake about〔in〕 (v.+prep.)弄错，看错

mistake for (v.+prep.)把…错认为，错把…当作

There be no mistaking...弄错，误解；认不出; 误会; 看错

mistake可数名词吗

mistake是可数名词，复数形式为mistakes。作名词时意为“错误；误会；过失”；作动词时意为“弄错；误解”。例句：Not you but I am blamed for the mistake.一点也没有弄错。

例句

不是你而是我该为此错误而受到责备。

If we do not have to drive him, we have at the above mistake, but this is an excusable.

如果说我们没有驱赶他，在这个上面我们有错，但是这也是一个情有可原。

Don't make mistake cause of careless. If as this . It competely advoice .

不要因为粗心而犯错误，如果那样，是可以避免的。

mistakes是可数还是不可数

mistakes是mistake的复数形式，而mistake是可数的。mistake既可以作名词也可作动词,作为名词意思为错误、过失、失策,作为动词时意思为误会、把…误认为。

mistake 的用法

1. 表示“错误”，通常为可数名词；表示犯错误，通常用动词make；另外注意与介词常用搭配。如：

You made a mistake about the time.你弄错了时间。

She made a mistake over the bill.她把账算错了。

Don’t make any mistake about me.不要误解我的意思。

用于by mistake,意为“错误地”“弄错地”。如：

The nurse gave me the wrong medicine by mistake.护士给我吃错了药。

I’m sorry, I opened one of your letters by mistake.对不起，我错拆了你的一封信。

2. 用作动词，表示“把……误认为是……”，一般用介词for。如：

She mistook a rope for a snake.她把一条绳子误认为蛇。

I had mistaken friendship for love.我误把友情当成了爱情。

mistake相关短语

by mistake 错误地

例句：I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake.我误将他的书包当作我的拿走了.

mistake A for B 误将A当作B

例句：The students mistook me for their teacher.学生们把我误认为他们的老师了.

make a mistake 犯了个错误

例句：She made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook to class.她犯了个错,上课拿错了课本.