planning是什么意思中文

planning是 plan 的现在分词

意思是 计划

I'm planning to go out for shopping.

planning是可数名词吗？

planning是可数名词，意为规划，计划。

例，i have a lot of plannings about our holiday .

planning 和planing的用法区别

planning是plan动词的动名词形式，表示名词的意思。

planning

n.

计划编制

planning

n.

规划，计划，设计

而planing应该是动词planish的名词形式。

主要是刨光、刨床等的意思。

例如：

planing

and

moulding

machine

刨平成形两用机

planing

blade

刨刀

planing

cutting

speed

刨削速度

规划英语怎么说

plan

英[plæn] 美[plæn]

过去式：planned

过去分词：planned

现在分词：planning

复数：plans

n.

1.计划, 打算, 方案

2.平面图, 示意图

vt. vi.

1.计划, 打算, 设计 名词 n.

1.计划, 打算, 方案

Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?

你的计划在理论上听起来不错, 但行得通吗?

They devised a plan to rob a bank.

他们策划抢劫**。

2.平面图, 示意图

The plans of the new development are on show at the town hall.

镇公所大厅展示了新开发的平面图。

及物动词 vt. 不及物动词 vi.

1.计划, 打算, 设计

It's better to plan if you want arrangements to be really efficient.

如果你希望有个紧凑的安排, 最好事先做个计划。

I have planned the whole thing to the **allest detail.

我已经把整个事情连最小的细节都计划好了。

What do you plan to do during the holidays?

你打算在假期里做什么?

I planned going myself.

我打算亲自去。

He began to plan what he would do with his Sundays.

他开始计划星期天的活动。

Planning

In the early years of development of microtunnelling，and sometimes still today，some projects were designed around an existing plan to install a pipeline using open cut techniques. Often this was due to the design engineer's lack of knowledge of trenchless technology in general. Contractors were then required to offer an alternative installation using pipe jacking technology. Unfortunately，this has always been an inefficient process as it took no account of the option to “short cut”pipeline routes beneath obstacles that had been taken into account of or constrained the open cut option，such as having to followroads，avoid crossing private land， and be in areas large enough to accommodate excavation equipment.

Most pipe jacks and microtunnels can nowbe planned to remove these restrictions almost completely. By knowing the hydraulic requirements of the pipe，its connection points，the ground types to be encountered and the limitations of access along the required route，shaft positioning，depth and size can be designed in such a way as to minimise the number of excavations required，and thus reduce the number of individual drives on any one pipeline.

Such planning not only minimizes the physical impact of a construction project by limiting the duration of the work，but also reduces the environmental effects of the project in terms of traffic disruption and amount of ground disturbed. Optimisation of the pipeline length also saves on the quantities of materials required for the project. A further advantage of restricting the amount of excavation is that many clients and highway authorities，particularly in the more developed countries，nowinsist on the replacement of excavated soils with higher quality backfill when open cutting. This results in the need to transport and dump excavated material， and to quarry the newbackfill material. The use of no-dig or minimum excavation techniques reduces the disruption and expense of transportation， quarrying and tipping， whilst also conserving natural materials. In developing countries where newroads etc. have only recently been built the option of open cutting has in some cases been banned by local authorities and governments in favour of the trenchless option.

As the techniques of pipe jacking and，in particular，microtunnelling are relatively newto many parts of the world，the potential for standardization has been limited by the need to establish a depth of experience on which to base published standards relating to conditions in individual countries. In many cases，design engineers looking for a trenchless installation tend to rely on experienced contractors and machine manufacturers to fill in the knowledge gaps that would normally be covered in a standard. To this end，many client organizations are also looking at the use of design and build contracts which bring in experienced potential contractors at an early stage in the planning process to advise on the suitability of systems for the given ground conditions and pipeline requirements. Once a basic plan has been formulated interested contractors take on the project with the remit to compete the final construction design and build the pipeline. This enables previous experience，the latest technologies and the most cost- effective approach to be employed whilst minimizing risk to both client and contractor.

英语单词plan和planning有什么区别？

planning是plan动词的动名词形式，表示名词的意思。

两者都表示计划做某事。但后者是一个长远的计划，前者表示正打算做什么，是短期或近期的计划。

planning

n.

计划编制

planning

n.

规划，计划，设计

urban

planning

城市规划

而planing应该是动词planish的名词形式。

主要是刨光、刨床等的意思。

例如：

planing

and

moulding

machine

刨平成形两用机

planing

blade

刨刀

planing

cutting

speed

刨削速度

urban

planning

城市规划

例句

urban

overall

planning

城市总体规划

urban

planning

management

城市规划管理

urban

traffic

planning

城市交通规划

designated

urban

planning

area

城市规划区

legislation

on

urban

planning

城市规划法规

landscape

plan

风景规划

cultural

landscape

文化景观

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

geochemical

landscape

地球化学景观

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

highway

landscape

公路景观

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

landscape

architect

建筑师

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

landscape

ecology

景观生态学

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

landscape

engineering

园林工程

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

landscape

painting

风景画

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

landscape

science

景观学

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

natural

landscape

自然景观

来源：词友

最后更新：2007-04-24

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编辑

历史

举报

a

desolate

landscape.

荒凉的风景