战争带来的危害，英文，急！！！在线等！

Poverty and war on the environment great harm

In the past 200 years, human society has accumulated vast material wealth, poverty at the same time also increase. Historically, both the Enclosure Movement in the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal's colonial overseas or in North America on the Indian mainland to speed up the net altogether, the development of capitali** in each stage accompanied by cruel plunder. Of the world's two world wars and hundreds of large and **all wars. And for almost all land, resources and markets. In addition, developed countries also to the so-called civilized form of courtesy and to win most of the world's consumption of natural resources, in fact, reduce or even taken away the economic development of poor countries. As a result, the development of capitali** not only bring home the confrontation between rich and poor, but rich and poor countries caused by the opposition. Today, the world's poverty is still very serious, the number of poor continues to grow: in 1985 to 10 million in 1990 to increase to 1.1 billion, about the world's total population of 1 / 5.

Poverty is in many parts of the excessive use of resources and environmental pollution, the main reason. For those who barely eke out an existence of abject poverty, the overriding need to survive. To maintain their daily life has been hard-pressed to live, there is no spare capacity to take into tomorrow, let alone improve the environment, in sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa, as well as some parts of Asia, forcing poor farmers on land overload The operation, resulting in soil degradation and salinization; in the tropics, deforestation, land reclamation of a very serious problem, caused by soil erosion, land quickly lost productivity. Poverty and resource depletion, environmental degradation as both cause and effect, and the formation of a vicious circle.

Environmental damage and pollution is the same, the total amount of pollutant emission of developed countries, but on the whole is under control and began to decline in many parts of the work environment is in effect. On the other hand, developing countries, environmental damage and pollution is getting worse. Due to poverty, they can not refuse low-cost production of high pollution, the temptation will be even more reluctant to limited resources for pollution control. For those countries, the current economic growth is the number one goal, one also can not attend to consider the future price. Pollution and environmental damage is the cross-border, the people of other countries were forced to share the costs and consequences. For example. Mexico in the north industrial area a large number of fossil fuel consumption, as the wind direction of the reasons the United States by victims of acid rain; the United States in the Northeast Industrial acid rain also brought to Canada. To resolve cross-border issues such very difficult and the results often depend on the balance of power among nations, so they do not have justice.

In many developing countries, it seems that today's environmental problems are made most of the affected countries to act in the past. Accumulation in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide and harmful substances such as HCFCs is the case, the world's forest area and reduce soil degradation as well. As a result, the pollution and environmental issues, developed countries should shoulder greater responsibilities, including developing countries to provide technical and financial assistance so that they have the ability to maintain the country's economic growth at the same time improve the environment. If developing countries requires developed countries to adopt environmental standards and to absorb the cost of all, is tantamount to depriving them of the opportunity to develop it is not fair.

International and domestic social and political conflict in the extreme form of war. In the history of the various direct cause of many wars: ethnic, religious, ideological, and so on and so on; However, in the final ****ysis, the economic interests of the conflict is the most fundamental reason. In order to compete for resources and people for war, but war and large-scale consumption of scarce resources, use of resources produced by the destruction of wealth, destruction of people's living environment until the eradication of human life.

In this century mankind has experienced two world wars. The number of people killed in the First World War, more than 8,000,000, and wounded up to 22,000,000 of which 7,000,000 were maimed for life. Property losses of about 260,000,000,000 U.S. dollars. World War II, the larger, more heavy losses. According to incomplete statistics, countries of the world total of about 100,000,000 human casualties, property damage more than 40,000 million.

In the early 1991's outbreak of the war in the oceans, damage is the largest oil field. At that time, there are 1 080 Kuwait oil wells, about 950 were damaged during the war, in which I was more than 600 fire, burning every day about 600 million barrels of oil valued at 120,000,000 U.S. dollars. The oil fires caused by human history's worst environmental pollution. Blot out the Sun during the day and dark **oke, noon and three-meter visibility, however, the raging flames at night Ying-Che days, mushroom-like **oke clouds directly. Burning oil wells in the atmosphere to the monthly release of 675,000 tons of soot inside full of carbon black particles, sulfur dioxide, nitric acid, the cancer-causing hydrocarbons and the highly toxic dioxin compounds. People inhalation after chest tightness, dyspnea, heart disease and respiratory diseases increased dramatically. Some of the toxic substances will gradually enter the food chain, resulting in the next few decades, cancer patients and abnormal surge in the number of people. Sulfuric acid and nitric acid to produce acid rain and damage around the desert country's most valuable agricultural land and vegetation. The flow of the Gulf of tens of millions of barrels of oil at sea to form a large area of the film, only an oil-covered seabirds can not afford desperately struggling due to their inability to take off to die in the sea. Film and thick **oke covered the sun, plankton and thus lost the life of the city as a whole is facing the sea off the danger of biological chain. Near the Persian Gulf is a closed environment, the water flow is very slow, about 200 years to completely replace all the water. Therefore, the ecosystem in the region and the resumption of the fishery will be very difficult. Not only that, in the Gulf of disaster may also affect the Asian monsoon, India and Southeast Asia led to reduced rainfall and causing drought.

贫困和战争对环境的极大危害

在过去200多年里，人类社会积累了巨大的物质财富，与此同时贫困在也增长。从历史上看，无论是英国的圈地运动，西班牙、葡萄牙的海外殖民，还是在北美大陆对印第安人的赶净杀绝，资本主义发展的每一阶段都伴随着残酷的掠夺。本世界的两次世界大战与大大小小数百次战争。几乎都与争夺土地、资源和市场有关。此外，发达国家还以所谓文明礼貌形式夺取并消耗全球的大部分自然资源，事实上减少以至剥夺了穷国发展经济的可能性。因此，资本主义的发展不仅带来国内的贫富对立，而且造成穷国和富国的对立。时至今日，全球的贫困现象仍很严重，穷人的数量继续增长：1985年为10亿，而1990年就增加到11亿，大约占世界总人口的1／5。

贫困是许多地区资源利用过度和环境污染的主要原因。对那些勉强度日的赤贫者来说，生存的需要压倒一切。他们维持每日的生活已经捉襟见肘，根本没有余力去考虑明天，更谈不上改善环境了，在撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲、中东和北非以及亚洲 的某些地区，贫困迫使农民对土地进行超负荷的经营，从而造成土壤的退化和盐碱化；而在热带地区，毁林开荒的现象十分严重，由此造成水土流失，很快就使土地的生产力丧失殆尽。贫困和资源耗竭、环境恶化互为因果，形成了又一个恶性循环。

环境破坏和污染的情况也一样，发达国家排放的污染物总量大，但总体上看已受到控制并开始下降，许多地方的环境治理工作很在成效。另一方面，发展中国家的环境破坏和污染正在加剧。由于贫穷，他们无法拒绝低成本高污染生产方式的诱惑，更不愿将有限的资源用于治理污染。对这些国家来说，当前的经济增长是第一位的目标，一时还顾不上考虑未来的代价。污染和环境的破坏是跨国界的，其他国家的人民被迫分担其后果和代价。例如。墨西哥北部工业区大量消耗矿物燃料，由于风向的原因，美国深受酸雨之害；而美国东北部的工业又把酸雨带给加拿大。解决这类跨国界问题很困难，其结果往往取决于国家间力量的对比，因而缺乏公正。

在许多发展中国家看来，今天的环境问题大多数是发害国家地过去的行为造成的。大气中积累的二氧化碳和氟氯烃等有害物质是这样，全球森林面积减少和土壤退化也是这样。因此，在治理污染和环境问题上，发达国家应当承担更大的责任，包括向发展中国家提供技术和经济援助，使他们有国能力在保持经济增长的同时改善环境。如果今天就要求发展中国家采用发达国家的环境标准，并且自行承担全部代价，那么，无异于剥夺了他们发展的机会，是十分不公平的。

国际间及国内社会和政治冲突的极端形式是战争。历史上各种战争的直接原因很多：民族、宗教、意识形态等等，不一而足；但是，归根结底经济利益的冲突是最根本的原因。人们为了争夺资源而进行战争，但是战争又大规模地消耗稀缺的资源，毁灭利用资源生产出来的财富，破坏人们赖以生存的环境，直至消灭人类的生命。

本世纪人类已经经历了两次世界大战。第一次世界大战丧生的人数超过800万，受伤者高达2200万其中700万人终身残废。财产损失大约 2600亿美元。第二次世界大战的规模更大，损失也更惨重。据不完全统计，世界各国总伤亡人类约1亿，财产损失4万多亿美元。

在1991年初爆发的海洋战争中，破坏最大的是油田。科威特当时有1 080口油井，大约有950口在战争中遭到破坏，其中600多口被点燃，每天烧掉大约600万桶石油，价值1.2亿美元。这场石油火灾造成了人类历史最惨重的环境污染。白天浓烟滚滚黑云蔽日，中午时分能见度不过三米，入夜烈火熊熊映天彻地，蘑菇状烟直达云霄。燃烧的油井每月向大气层释放67.5万吨烟灰，里面饱含炭黑微粒、二氧化硫、硝酸、致癌的烃和剧毒的二恶英混合物。人们吸入后感到胸闷、气急、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病急剧增加。一些有毒物质将逐渐进入食物链，导致今后几十年里癌症病人和各种畸形人数量激增。硫酸和硝酸将产生酸雨，破坏周围沙漠国家极其宝贵的植被和农田。流向波斯湾的数千万桶原油在海上形成了大面积的油膜，一只只沾满油污的海鸟绝望地挣扎不起，因无力起飞而死在海中。浓烟和油膜遮住了阳光，浮游生物因而失去了生命之源，整个海中生物链面临断绝的危险。波斯湾是一个近乎封闭的生态环境，海水流动十分缓慢，大约要200年时间全部海水才能完全更换。因此该地区生态系统和渔业生产的恢复将是非常困难的。不仅如此，海湾的灾难还可能影响亚洲季风，导致印度和东南亚地区雨量减少并造成干旱。

挡路的英文

挡路的英文是：get in the way。

挡路拼音：dǎng lù。get in the way；block the way。处于妨碍或阻碍他人的地位；构成阻碍、障碍或妨害。树如果挡路，就被毫不迟疑地砍掉。

双语例句

1、炸药爆炸了，炸开了挡路的岩石。The dynamite detonated and blasted away the heavy rock in the road.

2、那把椅子挡路，请把它搬开。The chair is in the way,move it,please.

3、乔里的剑铮地一声出鞘。挡路者死！Jory's sword came singing from its scabbard. Make way or die!

4、把这个箱子搬搬家，别挡路。Please move the box out of the way.

5、他一边朝前跑着，一边推开挡路的人们。He ran forward,pushing people away from his path.

6、遇难者遗体就堆放在燃烧的轮胎和挡路石旁。Human bodies were used beside burning tires and rocks for road blocks.

揭牌用英语怎么说

unveil

;launch

;open

都可以

plaque;

tablet

牌匾；匾额

例句：1.他们揭开牌匾为新学校主持揭幕礼。

they

unveiled

the

plaque

to

open

the

new

school.

2.去年所有的爆炸地点都有纪念牌匾揭幕。

memorial

plaques

were

unveiled

at

the

locations

where

the

bombs

detonated.

英文翻译

With the strength measured in millions pounds per square inch, explosion welding can accomplish with no other welding method can. Join nearly every kind of metal combination, no matter the type or composition.

拥有每平方英寸数百万磅的强度，爆炸焊接可以完成其他焊接方法无法完成的任务。爆炸焊接几乎可以将所有金属，无论其类型或成份，焊接在一起。

To create an explosion weld, two large pieces of metal are stacked on top one of the other, then covered with explosive. When detonated, the downward force explosion weld two piece together through combination of intense force and remarkable physics.

为了建立爆炸焊接，先将两块大金属板叠在一起，然后盖上炸药。引爆后，向下的爆炸力通过巨大的作用力和奇妙的物理将两块板焊接在一起。

The exploration welding process begins as soon as the two metal plates arrive the DMC’s production facilities. To maximize welding force of the explosion, the surfaces of each plate are grinded as uniformly and flat as possible.

当两块金属板到达DMC的生产基地时，爆炸焊接过程就开始了。为了获得最大的爆炸力，金属板的表面被磨得尽可能均匀平坦。

The process also removes rusts, oxides, and other surface wounds. They are then ready to be assembled into the pack, which locks the plates into position for the explosion. To build a pack, the stronger and thicker of two plates is laid face up, from now on this plate will be identified as the backer.

这磨光的过程也清除锈迹，氧化物和其他金属板表面的伤口。然后，金属板可以用于组装复合板，即锁定金属板在爆炸焊接时的位置。组装金属复合板时，将两块板中，较强和较厚的那块面朝上。从现在起，这块板称为基板。

Small metal spacers of equal height then are tacked on the surface of the backer and a uniform grid. These spacers will maintain a set gap between the backer and the second plate, which is placed on top. The second plate is thinner than the backer, and is called cladder.

然后，将同样高度的金属定位卡加在基板的上面，并沿网格均匀分布。这些金属定位卡将基板和放在基板之上的第二块板隔开一层缝隙。第二块比基板薄，称为复板。

The standard of gap between backer and cladder is less than an inch height, yet without it the explosion weld would be impossible.

基板和基板之间的标准间隙不足一英寸。但没有它，爆炸焊接是不可能的进行的。

DMC uses the explosive powder that is proprietary blend of common and unique explosive chemicals, the amount and exact formulation is always matched to the types of metals involved. Once the pack is set, the explosion is initiated at one end of the cladder, and moves across the upper level of the pack at a uniform speed. This explosive front progressively drives cladder plate downward toward the backer, at slight collision angle caused by the standoff gap.

DMC使用的火药是普通和独特的易爆化学品的独特混合。所用化学品的数量和确切配方都与焊接中涉及的金属类型相匹配。一旦复合板设定好，从腹板的一端开始引爆，爆炸沿复合板的上层匀速前进，穿越整个复合板。爆炸前沿以极小的碰撞角逐步将复板向下推向基板。这个极小的碰撞角是由间隔缝隙造成的。

Forward the collision point, air is forced out of gap at high velocity. All oxides and impurities are expelled. Rendering the plate surface is metallurgically pure and ideal for weld.

在碰撞点之前，空气以极高的速度从缝隙中排出。所有的氧化物和杂质被清除干净。

As the backend collide, the weld is created nearly instantaneously across the entire surface of the plate.

随着两板尾端碰撞，整个表面的焊接几乎瞬间完成。

Not surprisingly, the power of explosion can cause significant deformation to the newly formed cladder. Therefore, upon its return to the processing facilities, the cladder undergoes a final series of corrections.

毫不奇怪，巨大的爆炸力量可以引起刚建成的复板严重的变形。因此，复板返回加工基地时，要经历一系列最后修正。

These include heating the cladder in an oven that causes the metals to soften instantly. This relieves stress from the blend force of explosion’s impact；any bowing or misshape curves are flattened out by either 3 million pound press, or it’s in the cladder, by a series of rollers, known as levelers.

这些修正包括在烘箱加热让金属软化瞬间，以消除爆炸融合引起的应力；用三百万磅的压力压平任何弯曲或曲变；或者用校平辊校正复板内的变形。

Finally before the plates are shipped, string testing is conducted to ensure solid weld between the two plates. Once the plates have been tested to meet the exact specs, it is ready to be shipped to customer.

最后，在发送复合板之前，我们进行严格的测试，以确保两块板牢固的焊接在一起。一旦复合板满足具体的规格，复合板已经准备就绪等着发给客户。

“黄色”英文怎么读？

yellow  音标是[ˈjeləʊ]

释义

1、adj.形容词

黄（色）的，金黄色的，蛋黄色的；〈非正式〉胆小的，卑怯的，胆怯的；（书籍，报纸）拼命追求轰动效应的，不顾一切地耸人听闻的；媚俗的

造句

he put Camp Visoko on yellow alert.他宣布维索可营地进入黄色警戒状态。

2、n.名词

黄色；黄颜料；（运动或比赛中的）黄色球；黄色物（尤指斯诺克的黄球）；黄蛾（或黄蝴蝶）；（植物的）黄化病

造句

the craft detonated in a blaze of red and yellow.那艘船爆炸后燃起了红黄色的熊熊大火。

3、v.动词

（尤指由于年久）发黄，变黄

造句

the cream paint was beginning to yellow.乳白色油漆开始发黄

短语

the yellow peril 〈冒犯〉 黄祸（被认为由中国人或东南亚民族造成的政治、军事威胁）。