The hall was full of people _____ to see the famous actor. A．anxious B．enthusiastic C．pati

A

试题分析：形容词辨析。A焦虑的；着急的；B热情的；C耐心的；D害怕的；句意：大厅里挤满了着急等着看那位著名的电影明星的人们。根据句意说明A正确。

点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境与语义，同时要注意形容词与介词的一些固定搭配等。

有enthusiastic over这个短语吗？怎么用？双语例句的第一个为什么要用for啊，是固定

Be enthusiastic over…固定搭配表示:对…热衷于。for 表示原因(因为…)或者对于是介词。

英语中各个词的用法

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和

它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如:

Most of the students went to the classroom.

大部分学生去了教室。

介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。

belong to 属于 rely on 依靠

talk to 同...谈话 be afraid of 害怕

be strict with对...严格

介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，

这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

Where do you come from?

你是哪儿人?

介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。以下是一个例子:

about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.

I have bought a book about Shakespearean.

我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

1. WITH

(1)v+with

(a) v+with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason,

correspond, comply, settle.

(b) v + sth (**) + with + sth (**)

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

(2)adj+with

angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild,

crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted,

delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned,

bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent,

disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted,

impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied,

overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

(3) n+with

acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation,

conversation, sympathy,

2. AT

(1)v+at

aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run,

catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, **ile, call, fire, tear, knock,

winder, arrive, come, gasp

(2)adj+at

amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased,

terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient,

quick, startled, surprised

(3)n+at

knock, pull, look, glance, **ile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

3. IN

(1)v+in

get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand,

succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge,

pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe,

persist, consist,

(b) V+**(sth)+in

help, spend

(2)adj+in

rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert,

successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident,

employed, accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt,

versed,

(3)n+in

interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response,

pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

4. FROM

(1)V+from

(a) V + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart,

result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel,

conceal, judge

(b) V + sth ( **) +from + sth ( ** or a place)

borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose,

remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain

(2)adj+from

different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

(3)n+from

letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

5. OF

(1)V+of

(a) V+of

consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

(b) V+**+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,

(c) V+sth+of+**

ask, beg, demand, require,

(2)adj+of

aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful,

proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate,

characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious,

ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious,

descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed,

innocent, made, mindful, neglectful,observant, possessed, productive,

regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

(3) n+of

quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care,

consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

6. ON

(1)v+on

(a) v+on

act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have,

keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown,

reckon, speculate, figure, carry,

(b) V+**(sth)+ON+**(sth)

congratulate, spend, base, fix

(2)adj+on

hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,

(3)n+on

book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence,

judgment, pity, mercy, authority

7. TO

(1)v+to

(a) v+to

listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen,

come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe,

adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,

(b) v+to+**

announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest,

whisper, speak, talk, nod,

(c) v+sth(**)+sth(**)

devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence,

carry, take,

(2)adj+to

equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude,

similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential,

parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted,

comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite,

familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted,

addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable,

attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary,

corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful,

exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal,

moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant,

precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative,

relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful,

troublesome,

(3)n+to

key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception,

gratitude, approach

8. FOR

(1)v+for

(a)v+for

account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight,

plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire,

press, apply, provide, apologize,

grieve

(b)v+**+for+sth

ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

(2)adj+for

eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful,

late, responsible,

proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate,

notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious,

bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,

(3)n+for

plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition,

anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause,

pretext, qualification

9. ABOUT

(1)v+about

quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble,

fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,

(2)adj+about

happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular,

pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled

(3)n+on

concern, anxiety, opinion, question.

副词的用法

He studies hard. 他用功读书。

His mother is very glad. 他母亲很高兴。

（1）.作状语

He works hard.（副词修饰动词）

他努力工作。

You are quite right.（修饰形容词）

你相当正确。

He parked the car very easily.（修饰副词）

他很容易地把汽车停放好了。

Unfortunately he was out.（修饰整个句子）

很不巧，他出去了。

（2）.作定语

有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后边。

注意

副词作定语时和介词短语作定语一样，一律后置。

（3）.作表语

作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如in, out，on，back, down，up，off，away，upstairs.

He is in. 他在家。

What's on this evening？ 今晚演什么节目??

（4）.作宾语补足语

Let them in.

让他们进来。

副词的位置

（1）.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末

注意

地点副词作定语时要后置，不属于这种情况。参见P.722.作定语的例句。

I'll wait for you here.（地点副词）

我将在这儿等你。

注意

有时为了强调时间，也可把时间副词放在句首。

The boy wrote the homework quickly.

（方式副词）

这个男孩子写作业很快。

（2）.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种

a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。

She is always kind to us（be动词）

她对我们总是很好。

英文中数字的写法和汉语有所不同，想必大家都已经了解。但日常生活中难免还会连词是指把词、词组、分句和句子甚至段落连接起来的起连接作用的词或词组。连词的种类很多，主要有以下几类：

一、并列连词

1、表示对等关系的并列连词。使用该类并列连词时必须保持结构对等，词性统一，在句子中要使用对等成分，不可失之偏颇。常用的该类连词有：and，either．．．or，neither．．nor，as well as，both．．．and，not only．．．but also。如：

This is an old clock that is not only very handsome but also accurate．

2、表示选择关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有：or，or else，otherwise，rather than，either．．．or。如：

You should get the license right away，or you'll have to pay a fine．

3、表示转折和对比关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有：but，while，whereas，yet，however，nevertheless，on the other hand，on the contrary。如：

She is a funny girl，yet you can't help liking her．

4、表示因果关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有：so，for，therefore，hence，thus，consequently，accordingly。如：

It was raining heavily，so the sports meeting was postponed．

二、从属连词

1、引导时间状语的从属连词。该类连词除一些常用的外，还包括：as soon as，the moment（一……就……），the minute，the instant，once， immediately（一……就……），no sooner．．．than

（一……就……），hardly．．．when（刚……就……）。

如：

He told me the news immediately he got it．

2、引导地点状语的从属连词。该类连词有两个：where和wherever。如：

Where there is a life，there is a hope．

3、引导条件状语的从属连词。该类连词除

if，unless和if only（要是……就好了），还有：

provided（that），providing（that），supposing（that），

suppose，in case（that），as long as（只要），on condition that。如：

If only I had more money，I could buy some new clothes．

4、引导目的状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有：so that，that，in order that，lest，for fear that， in case（that）。例如：

She worried for fear that the child would be hurt．

5、引导原因状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有：as，because，since，in that， now that（既然），seeing that（鉴于）。例如：

Seeing that it is eight o'clock，we'll wait no longer．

6、引导比较状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有：as，as．．．as，less（more）．．． than，the more．．．the more。例如：

The more we can do for you，the happier we will be．

7、引导方式状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有：as，as if（好像），as though（好像）。例如：

Heat can flow from a hot body to a cooler body as if it were a fluid．

8、引导结果状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有：so．．．that，such．．．that，so（that）。例如：

He is such an honest man that everyone would like to trust him．

9、引导让步状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有：though，although，even if，even though， while，as，whatever，however，whoever，no matter．．．（不管）。例如：

Hard as he tried，he failed to pass the exam．

三、连接代词和连接副词

这类词用来引导名词性从句。连接代词有：that（不充当成分），which，what，who，whose等；连接副词有：when，where，how，why等。

四、关系代词和关系副词

这类词用来引导定语从句。关系代词包括：who，that，which，as，whose，whom等。关系副词包括：when，where，why，how等。关系代词和关系副词起着三重作用：其一，它们连接着主句和从句；其二，它们代表着主句的一个先行词（which和as还可以代表主句中的一个词组或整个句子）；其三，它们又在从句中充当成分。

treat用法固定搭配

treat可表示“款待,招待”,常伴有表明决定这种待人方式的性格、态度和观点的意味。作“对待(某人)”解时,用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 扩展资料 treat的用法

1.treat用作名词

treat可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。用作名词的'意思是“乐趣,愉快的事”,指不常得到或意料之外的事,常用单数形式,与a连用。

treat的基本意思是“以某种态度对待某人〔某事物〕”。引申为“款待”“请客”“处置”“谈判”“讨论”“医治”。作“医治”解时,可说treat sth,也可说treat ** for sth。

A treat has been arranged for the old folk.款待老人的事已作了安排。

Her enthusiastic treat made us very happy.她的热情款待使我们感到非常高兴。

2.treat用作动词

treat的基本意思是“以某种态度对待某人〔某事物〕”。引申为“款待”“请客”“处置”“谈判”“讨论”“医治”。作“对待(某人)”解时,用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。作“医治”解时,可说treat sth,也可说treat ** for sth。

We should treat people and animals with humanity.我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。

Do not treat a naughty child rough.不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。

I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。

英语中有哪些中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配？

英语中，中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配有很多，比如：

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----

spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做------

be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做----

look forward to + doing sth 期待做----

(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---

Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做-----

ask (**)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)

would like / want to do 想要做----- I

t takes ** sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加 原形

let / make ** do sth 让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)

remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)

remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) （A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...

..get to到达.... . .

fall off (从......)掉下

base on以....(为)根据

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑　

learn.. from 向...学习

live on继续存在；靠...生活

look after照顾，照看

look at看；观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像　

pay for (sth.)付钱；支付

point at指示；指向

point to指向....

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard...as ...把....当作....；当作

stop...from阻止.....做.....

talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问

carry on坚持下去；继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除；收拾干净

come down下来；落 　

come along来；随同

come in进来

come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

come over过来；顺便来访

come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)

drop off放下(某物)；下车

eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 　 　

fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) 　

get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来

get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)

get up起床 　 　

give up放弃go on继续

go out出去　 　

go over过一遍；仔细检查

grow up长大；成长

hand in交上来 　

hurry up赶快

hold on (口语)等一等；(打**时)不挂断

look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看；抬头看

pass on传递；转移到....　 　

pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来　 　

put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起；举起

run away流失；逃跑；逃走

rush out冲出去　 　

set off出发；动身；启程

send up发射；把......往上送　 　

shut down把......关上　 　

sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 　 　

trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)

try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 　 　

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 　 　

turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 　 　

wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 　

write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气 　 　

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋

be filled with用......充满 　 　

be full of充满......的

be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于　

be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由....组成；由....

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起 　 　

do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业

enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快

give a concert开音乐会 　 　

go boating去划船 　 　

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰　 　

go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒

have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试；努力　 　

have a look看一看　 　

have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 　 　

have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐

hear of听说

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定 　

make a mistake犯错误　 　

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends交朋友 　 　

make money赚钱

take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

watch TV看电视 take photos照相

take time花费(时间)

take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上

come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽

give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃

make room for给.....腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧

speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 　 　

take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的 　

be born出生 　 　

be busy doing忙着做

come true实现

do one′s best尽最大努力

fall asleep睡觉；入睡

go home回家 　

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力

get married结婚　

get together相聚　

go straight along沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)

keep doing sth.一直做某事

make sure确保；确认；查明 　 　

make up one′s mind下决心

英语四级

students in college don't attend their classes on time （这样感觉句型比较到位）

before the class over （over在此为动词）

basic of study是想表达什么意思？

catch the step with the 是不是想表达赶上？ 用catch up with **。

或者catch one's step

there is no teacher hopes that the absence of many students in his course

that引导的从句后面怎么没有谓语？

I think that teachers will be so enthusiastic that do their best to teach us in case that the classroom is full of students

that引导的从句没主语

As students 改成 As a student

what we should do are to attend classes

而且这句句子不通

楼主 以上只是我的个人意见

我也不知道这个能得多少分

还是希望你努力 不要太Chinglish

多背背总是有好处的

class is over 有这种用法的。(恩 我反应过来了 很久没有用都忘了)

I think that teachers will be so enthusiastic that do their best to teach us in case that the classroom is full of students

that引导的从句。classroom是主语啊。

（so that 是固定搭配就不多说了

然后that在这里是引导一个宾语从句

然而do their best to teach us并不是一个完整的句子

e.g。 he is so dirty that no one wants to touch him）

所以这句要不然就写成teachers will be so enthusiastic that they will do their best to teach us

what we should do are to attend classes

而且这句句子不通

怎么不通了，说具体点啊。

what we should do are attend classes regularly and on time and be serious in it.And someday we will benefit from it.

首先是一句话里面不能有两个谓语 do 和 are在句子都出现了

所以建议你采用不定式

what we should do is to attend classes

然后就是感觉你的句子有一点冗长 第一句和最后一句都是这样