abandon用法

1、abandon用作动词时是及物动词，后面接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以“as+形容词”充当补足语的复合宾语。

2、abandon的主语通常是人，宾语可以为人也可以为物，后常接介词短语to **/sth。

3、固定搭配"abandon oneself to”常用于正式文体中，意思是"陷于某种情感或状态中”，一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。

【例句】

It is fear, not reason, that leads us to abandon the state of nature and sue for peace.(与理性不同，恐惧让我们放弃自然状态，转而去寻求和平。)

abandon 的用法及变形?短语

abandon ['bndn] vt.1.放弃；弃绝；绝望；断念：He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望.to abandon a research project 放弃一个研究项目 2.(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)；【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)：The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们离弃燃烧着的船只.to abandon a sinking ship 离弃正在沉没的船只 3.丢弃(信仰等)；(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃,抛弃(妻儿等)：The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.那个男人**地抛弃了妻儿,另觅新欢.to abandon a child 遗弃孩子 4.使屈服：to abandon someone to the mercy of 听任某人受…的摆布 to abandon a city to an enemy army 弃城任敌军占领 5.[abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于：After his mother died,he abandoned himself to grief.他母亲死后,他悲伤不已.6.【保险业】委付7.[废语]开除,逐出n.1.放纵；纵情；无拘无束,放任2.狂热,狂放,狂放不羁近义词:desert .forsake .quit .反义词:reclaim .abandon ['bndn] n.1.the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry she danced with abandon 2.a feeling of extreme emotional intensityv.1.forsake,leave behind We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot 2.stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage 3.give up with the intent of never claiming again4.leave behind empty; move out of5.leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch 以上来源于:

关于abandon的用法及解释

abandon的用法在英语中是比较常见的一个单词,也是容易混淆的知识点之一,接下来我在这里给大家带来abandon的用法，我们一起来看看吧!

abandon的用法

abandon的用法基础：

vt. to go away from **. or sth.离弃，摒弃 to give up 放弃(希望，计划等)

abandon的固定搭配：

搭配记忆 abandon one's country

背弃祖国 abandon one's friend

背弃朋友 abandon one's post

放弃职位 abandon a ship

弃船 abandon a bad habit

改掉恶习 abandon one's plan/idea 放弃想法

abandon的相关解释

vt. 放弃，抛弃;离弃，丢弃;使屈从;停止进行，终止

n. 放任，放纵;完全屈从于压制;

abandon的例句

1. The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.

全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

2. The market might abandon the stock, and knock down its price.

市场可能会抛售该股票，从而令其股价下跌。

3. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.

因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

4. Their decision to abandon the trip was made because of financial constraints.

他们决定放弃这次出游是因为财力有限。

5. Abandon hope all ye who enter here.

汝等进入此地，须弃绝希望。

6. He has spent money with gay abandon.

他肆意挥霍钱财。

abandon用法及搭配

abandon的基本意思是作及物动词表示“放弃，丢弃”，作名词表示“放任，放纵”。

第三人称单数：abandons 现在分词：abandoning 过去式：abandoned 过去分词：abandoned 扩展资料

　 　abandon用法：

1、作动词，意思是“放弃，丢弃，抛弃”，尤其指“抛弃”某人、某物，或离开某个地方。

He claimed that his parents had abandoned him

他声称父母遗弃了他。

The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.

道路上满是弃置的车辆。

2、作动词，指原先计划或正在做的事，现在放弃而中止它，意思是“停止进行，终止”。

The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.

当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.

因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

3、作动词，指放弃什么想的`想法，意为“打消”。

Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。

4、作名词，如果你说某人做事放纵，你的意思是他们行为野蛮，不受控制，不思考也不关心他们应该如何表现。

He has spent money with gay abandon. 他肆意挥霍钱财。

Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.

他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。

搭配记忆：

abandon one's country 背弃祖国

abandon one's friend 背弃朋友

abandon one's post 放弃职位

abandon a ship 弃船

abandon a bad habit 改掉恶习

abandon one's plan/idea 放弃想法